Living in Pakistan
Information aboutfor movingBritish to,citizens livingmoving to or retiringliving in PakistanPakistan, – including visas,guidance working,on residency, healthcare and driving.
property.
- From:
-
Foreign&CommonwealthOfficeandForeign, Commonwealth & Development Office - Published
- 5 December 2013
- Last updated
-
7
11NovemberDecember20252023— See all updates
Getting
This helpinformation withis livingprovided inas Pakistan
Helpa guide only. You should get definitive information from the Pakistani government
Forauthorities. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) is not liable for any questionsinaccuracies aboutin movingthis information.
This guide includes links to orinformation livingprovided inby Pakistan,the youPakistani authorities, but not all relevant information is available online. You may be able to get helpmore fromspecific the:information by checking with contacts in Pakistan.
- Pakistan
SupportHighforCommissionBritishinNationalsLondonAbroad:AGuide - Directorate General
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If onyou movingare to,a dual British national living or retiringtravelling in Pakistan.
Professionalthe helpcountry inof Pakistan
Youyour canother alsonationality, getwe helpwould fromnot English-speakingnormally professionalssupport you or get involved in Pakistan,dealings including:between you and that country’s authorities.
- lawyers
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Readdirectors
Help
To fromstay theup to date: follow UK governmentin Pakistan on Facebook and Twitter.
Read theabout travelhow adviceour forHigh PakistanCommission in Islamabad and toDeputy understandHigh theCommission risksin Karachi can help.
Before you maygo
See faceour iftravel youadvice livefor inPakistan and orsign visitup Pakistan.to Thisemail includesalerts thefor latestup-to-date information on:
- visas
onand entry requirements requirements,local laws and customscustoms,safety and security
ReadSee our guidanceOverseas onBusiness moving,Risk livingguide orfor retiring abroad.Pakistan
Get helpfor frominformation theon issues UK governmentbusinesses abroad,may includingface inwhen anoperating emergency.in Pakistan.
Visas,Visas residency and citizenshipresidency
MakeCheck sure you meet the entry requirements for Pakistan beforein youour travel.travel advice.
Visas
CheckYou whichcan enter Pakistan visa categoryfree youand needremain tothere livefor inan Pakistan.unlimited
Youperiod canof getstay if you hold a visavalid to:
- work
- study
- volunteer
NationalIdentityCardforOverseasPakistanis(NICOP)or doSmartcharityNationalwork IdentityCardforOverseasPakistanis(SNICOP).Formoreinformationvisit family- invest
theorwebsitedoofbusinesstheHighinCommissionforPakistan
If you’re travelling to Pakistan on a British passport and do not have a NICOP, you wantwill need to extendget youra visa:
- read
visaguidancebeforeonyoutravel.Seehowtoapplyforavisa extensiontoinenterPakistan - contact
.theIfPakistanyouHighhaveCommissionainvalidLondonvisa,oryoucanapplyforavisaextensionwhenyouareinPakistan.SeethewebsiteoftheDirectorate General of Immigration and Passports
You for dofurther notinformation needon avisa categories and visa ifextensions.
Dual youNationality
The haveUK aand Pakistan recognise dual nationality.
The National Identity Card for Overseas Pakistanis (NICOP)(NICOP) orand Smart National Identity Card for Overseas Pakistanis (SNICOP).
Registering(SNICOP) asare aissued foreigner
Onceto youcitizens arrive,of youPakistan maywho needare tonot registerresident within thePakistan. policeIf inyou Pakistan.hold
Permanenta residency
YouNICOP mayor beSNICOP, ableyou towill applybe forrecognised as a Pakistancitizen Originof CardPakistan. ifYou youcan haveuse familythe linkscard toas Pakistan.proof of identity and of Pakistani citizenship.
ThisAs allowsa dual national, you tohave the same rights and responsibilities as any citizen of Pakistan. NICOP holders can enter Pakistan on a foreign passport without a visavisa, open bank accounts and staybuy indefinitely.and sell property in Pakistan.
ToIf findyou outare ifa you’redual eligibleBritish and howPakistani tonational apply,living reador travelling in the Pakistanicountry Nationalof Databaseyour andother Registrationnationality, Authority’swe guidancewould onnot thenormally Pakistansupport Originyou Card.
Citizenship
Pakistanor recognisesget dualinvolved citizenship.in Thisdealings meansbetween you and that youcountry’s doauthorities. notRead havemore toabout givewho upthe (renounce)FCDO yourcan Britishsupport citizenshipabroad, toincluding becomeinformation afor Pakistanidual citizen.nationals.
To
Passports findand outtravel
You ifcan you’reapply eligible for Pakistanior citizenship:
- read
renewguidanceyouronBritishcitizenshippassportoffromPakistan - contact
.theYouDirectoratecanGeneralalsoofuseImmigrationthisandtoolPassports - contact
tothecheckPakistanprocessingHightimes.CommissionItinisLondon
Helpyour withresponsibility visato keep your documents up to date and residencyyou applications
The British High Commission has no involvement in Islamabadpassport cannotapplications.
Check helpthe withPakistan Pakistanitravel visaadvice andfor residencypassport applications.validity requirements.
Healthcare in Pakistan
ForPakistan anyand questionsthe orUK issues,do contact:not have reciprocal healthcare agreements.
- the
YouDirectoratemustGeneralensureofyouImmigrationhaveandcomprehensivePassports - the
privatehealthcarecoverforPakistan.Pakistan HighhasCommissionextremelyinlimitedLondon - an
freeEnglish-speakingmedicallawyercareinand,Pakistan
Passports
Readwhilst ourcosts guidanceare ongenerally moving,lower livingthan orprivate retiringtreatment abroad.in Thisthe coversUK, howthey to:
- apply
canforriseasteeply.BritishImmediatepassportcashfrompaymentabroad - travel
couldurgentlybewithoutrequiredforanymedicalservice.Youshouldcontactyour Britishinsurancepassport
Healthcarecompany inpromptly Pakistan
ReadMedical ourfacilities guidanceare ongood moving,in livingmajor orcities retiringbut abroad.limited Thisin coversrural howareas. to:See our list of medical facilities in Pakistan.
- plan
UKTravelinsuranceproviderswillnotgenerallycoveryour healthcare - take medicine
costsabroad
Medicine
PakistanIf doesyou notare haveon a reciprocalprescription healthfor agreementany withmedication theyou UK.
Makeshould sureensure you have appropriateadequate healthsupplies insuranceor are able to coverobtain anyit healthcarewhen costs.in YouPakistan. canCertain getmedicines insurancemay fromnot Pakistanibe oravailable international(including providers.
Tomajor findbrands outreadily howavailable toin getthe medicalUK) treatment:
- contact
andyouryouinsurancemayprovider - read
beguidanceprohibitedonfromhealthbringinginthemPakistan - find
intoEnglish-speakingPakistan.doctorsYouinshouldPakistan
Workingconsult inyour GP before travelling to Pakistan
ReadShortages ourof guidancemedicines occur frequently. Restrictions on moving,imported livinggoods orperiodically retiringoccur abroad.and Thismay coversinclude workingmedical abroad,supplies. includingYou documentsshould youplan mayfor needthis fromand thekeep UKan government.adequate supply of any medicine you need.
ToRead workthe inguidance Pakistan,if you need ato worktravel visa.with medicines.
TheIf Departmentyou Generalhave run out of Immigrationmedication andyou Passportsshould explainsseek theadvice differentfrom worka visaslocal availablepharmacy. to Some you.
Youpharmacies, doparticularly in cities and hospitals, are open 24/7. If your usual medication is not available or you need a workprescription, visavisit ifa youlocal havedoctor aor Nationalspeak Identityto Cardyour forUK Overseasdoctor Pakistanisfor (NICOP)advice oron Smartalternative Nationalmedication Identitythat Cardmay Overseasbe Pakistanisavailable (SNICOP).in Pakistan.
RecognitionWorking in Pakistan
NICOP holders have the same working rights as any other citizen of qualificationsPakistan.
If you wantdo tonot workhave inPakistani Pakistan,citizenship, you maymust needhave an appropriate visa to getwork. yourYou foreignmust qualificationsmeet recognisedall visa requirements before you travel. See how to get a visa.
Most British qualifications will be recognised in Pakistan.
DrivingStudying in Pakistan
ReadNICOP ourholders guidancehave onthe moving,same livingaccess orto retiringeducation abroad.as Thisany coversother howcitizen to:of Pakistan.
- drive
Mostabroadexpatriateslegally - take
whoyourchooseUKtovehicleeducateabroad - get
theirdrivingchildrenlicence letters
You can drive in Pakistan forsend upthem to 6private monthsschools. usingThere are a validrange UKof drivingInternational, licenceAmerican and British schools in combinationIslamabad, withLahore anand internationalKarachi. drivingGovernment permit.
Torun continueschools drivingare afteravailable, thiseither time,free youof mustcharge getor for a Pakistaninominal drivingfee.
If licence.you Contactplan theto trafficstudy policein officePakistan inand thedo provincenot wherehave Pakistani citizenship, you livemust tomeet checkall thevisa requirements andbefore arrangeyou fortravel. aSee drivinghow test.to get a visa.
ThirdContact partythe liabilityrelevant insurancehigher iseducation compulsoryprovider in Pakistan,Pakistan butto manycheck driverswhat arefees uninsured.you Makemay surehave thatto youpay.
Tax
The haveUK adequatehas insurancea double fortaxation youragreement needs.
Ifwith Pakistan so that you wantdo tonot takepay yourtax vehicleon withthe yousame toincome Pakistan,in readboth countries. Ask the Federalrelevant Boardtax ofauthority Revenue’syour guidancequestions about double taxation relief.
You should get professional advice on takingpaying vehiclestax intoin Pakistan. Find an English-speaking lawyer in Pakistan.
ForRead moreguidance information:on:
- read
taxguidanceifonyouroadleavetraveltheinUKsafetytoandlivesecurityabroad taxinontheyourtravelUKadviceincomeforifPakistanyouliveabroad- contact
taxtheifPakistaniyouNationalgetHighwaysapensionand MotorwaylivePoliceabroad -
payingNationalInsurancewhileabroadtoprotectyourStatePensionandentitlementtootherbenefitsandallowances
TaxBenefits
ReadCheck ourwhich guidanceUK onbenefits moving,you livingcan orclaim retiringwhile abroad. and Thishow coversto tax,claim includingthem.
Many payingincome-related UKbenefits taxsuch as Pension Credit and NationalHousing Insurance.Benefit
Thecannot UKbe haspaid a doubleif taxationyou’re agreementabroad withfor Pakistan somore thatthan you4 doweeks.
There notare payno taxlocal onstate thebenefits sameavailable incometo inBritish bothnationals countries. in Pakistan.
Pensions
ContactRead State thePension Federalguidance Boardif ofyou Revenuehave lived in Australia, Canada or New Zealand forand anyyou questionsare aboutclaiming doubleor taxationwaiting relief.to claim your UK State Pension.
YouIf willyou needretire toin payPakistan, annualyou propertycan taxclaim onyour UK anyState propertyPension thator new youUK own.State Pension. Contact the International Pension Centre for further information.
ConsiderLife gettingcertificates professionalfor adviceUK onState payingPensions
If taxyou inget Pakistana ‘life certificate’ from the UK Pension Service., Toyou domust this,respond findas ansoon English-speakingas lawyerpossible. inYour Pakistan.payments may be suspended if you do not.
PensionsMoney and banking
Claiming
If youryou UKhold pensiona NICOP, you can show this as evidence of Pakistani citizenship when opening a bank account.
ReadThere ourare guidanceaccounts onspecifically moving,for citizens living oroutside retiringPakistan, abroadMore information is available from the State Bank of Pakistan. ThisYou covers:
- how
mayneedto claimvisitthebankinpersonifyour UKaccountStatehasPension - where
notthebeenUKusedgovernmentrecently.paysIfanyouannualholdincreaseoneinofthetheseStateaccountsPension
Claimingand amove Pakistanito pension
ContactResidents thecan Employeesopen Oldan Ageaccount Benefitsat Institutionmost (EOBI)banks toin findPakistan, outbut whetherthere may be more restrictions if you canare claimnot a Pakistani pension.citizen.
Benefits
ReadYou ourwill guidanceneed onvalid moving,ID livingto oropen retiringan abroad.account. ThisYou coversshould howcheck toother claimrequirements UKwith benefitsthe abroad,bank. includingThese Childrequirements Benefit.may
Buyingdepend on the type of account and rentingyour propertysource inof Pakistan
ReadCards ourfrom guidanceUK onbanks moving,can livingbe orused retiringto abroad.make Thispayments coversand buyingwithdraw andcash rentingfrom propertyATMs. abroad.Card
Youpayments mayare needgenerally toless attendwidely courtaccepted than in Pakistanthe to:UK.
- buy
Accommodationorandsellbuyingproperty - resolve
Seeissuesbuyingaroundainheritance
ConsiderYou yourshould safetyseek independent legal advice before travellingentering tointo Pakistanany toagreement dealover withthe property.ownership or use of property or other assets.
You will need to pay annual property tax on any property that you ownown. inYou Pakistan.
Restrictionsshould onseek buyinglegal andadvice owningon property
ContactYou anmay English-speakingneed lawyerto attend court in Pakistanperson ifto you’rebuy consideringor buyingsell propertyproperty, or land.resolve issues around inheritance. You should consider your safety and security before travelling to Pakistan to deal with property.
If you haveare involved in a Nationaldispute Identityrelated Cardto forproperty in Punjab, you can contact the Overseas PakistanisPakistani (NICOP)Cell orof Smartthe NationalLahore IdentityHigh CardCourt. OverseasThey Pakistanisdeal (SNICOP),with youlegal cases involving Pakistani citizens living outside Pakistan.
NICOP holders have the same property ownership rights as any Pakistaniother citizen.
citizen of Pakistan. If you’reyou are not a Pakistani citizen, there may be more restrictions on buying or owning property.
Property disputes
Disputes over property ownership are common in Pakistan and have been known to become violent.
ContactThe anBritish English-speakingHigh lawyerCommission incannot Pakistanintervene if you’re involved in a property dispute.
disputes. If you’reyou are involved in a dispute related to property indispute Punjab, you canshould contactseek thelegal Overseasadvice. PakistaniConsular Cellstaff ofare thenot Lahorelegally Hightrained Court.and Theycannot dealgive with legal casesadvice. involvingYou Pakistanimay citizensneed livingto outsideengage Pakistan.
Thea Britishlawyer Highto Commissionact cannoton helpyour inbehalf propertyor disputes.take Consularaction staffthrough arethe notcourts. legallySee trainedour andlist cannotof English-speaking givelawyers legalin advice.Pakistan.
If you’reyou are concerned forabout your safety, you should contact the police. You may also choosewish to use the services of a private security company. .
VotingDriving in Pakistan
UK elections
Read ourthe guidance on moving,driving livingabroad.
If oryou’re retiringasked abroadfor .a Thisletter coversauthenticating, howcertifying to:
- vote
orinvalidatingyourUK electionsdrivingfromlicence,abroad - register
youasshouldancontactoverseasyourvoter
PakistaniUK elections
YouRoad canconditions onlyand votedriving standards in PakistaniPakistan electionscan ifbe you’rechallenging. aRead Pakistaniguidance citizenfor andtravelling areby residentroad in Pakistan.Pakistan.
Studying in Pakistan
If you planwish to studytake inyour Pakistanvehicle andwith doyou, notsee haveguidance Pakistanion citizenship,taking youvehicles mustout meetof allthe visa requirementsUK. beforeYou youshould travel.also see guidance from the Federal Board of Revenue on taking vehicles into Pakistan,
ForUK moreand information:
- read
internationalguidancedrivingonlicencestravelaregrantsvalidfor studentsdrivingstudyinginabroadPakistanorforon6placementsmonths(England) - contact
afteryouarriveinthe Highercountry.EducationAfterCommissionthatofperiod,Pakistan - contact
youyourwillhigherneededucationaproviderPakistaniindrivinglicence.Tocheckthe UKrequirementsorandPakistan
Children
Readarrange ourfor guidancea ondriving moving,test, livingyou orwill retiringneed abroad.to Thiscontact coversthe movingtraffic abroadpolice withoffice children,in including:the province where you are resident.
- getting
Thirdpermissionpartytoliabilitytakeinsuranceyourischildcompulsoryabroad - claiming
inUKPakistan,ChildbutBenefitmanyabroad - child
driversmaintenancearepaymentsuninsured.ifYouashouldparentmakelivessureabroad
SchoolsDisabled and educationdrivers
AllIf childrenyou agedhave 5a toUK 16Blue Badge and live in Pakistan, you must attendreturn schoolit orto homethe schooloriginal inUK Pakistan.issuing authority.
Voting
FederalYou andcan provincialonly educationvote departmentsin Pakistani elections if you are responsiblea forcitizen freeof governmentPakistan schoolsand are resident in Pakistan. ManyThis Britishincludes nationalsNICOP livingholders resident in Pakistan alsowho choosehave registered to sendvote.
You theirmay childrenbe able to privatevote schools.
Childcarein
Formalsome childcareUK inelections. PakistanYou iscan:
checklimited.ifMostyouparentsarearrangeableandtopayvoteregisterforaschildcareanprivately.overseasvoter
Births, deaths, marriagesmarriage and civil partnershipspartnership
Births
If your child is born in Pakistan,Pakistan you should register the birth with the Pakistanilocal authorities. You willcan firstthen need to register the birth with the UnionUK Council,authorities whoand willapply issuefor a UK birth registration certificate.
If at least one of your child’s parents is a Pakistani national, you can then also apply for a child registrationhas certificate.British
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroadnationality., you Thisdo coversnot howneed to:
toregister the birth with the UKUK authoritiesauthorities to get a UK birth certificate- apply for your
achild’s first British passport
Deaths
ReadIf oura guidanceBritish onnational moving,dies livingin orPakistan retiringread abroad.our Thisguidance covers:on:
If someone dies in Pakistan, read guidance on:
MarriagesMarriage and civil partnerships partnership
ReadFind ourout how guidanceyou oncan moving,get livingmarried or retiringget abroad.a Thiscivil coverspartnership howabroad. toThe getBritish marriedHigh orCommission gethas ano civilrole partnershipin abroad.marriages in Pakistan.
Pets
SameIf sexyou marriagesare andplanning civilto partnershipstake areyour notpet legallyto recognisedPakistan, insee Pakistan.information Foron informationtaking aboutyour LGBT+pet rightsabroad.
You inwill Pakistan,need readto guidanceapply onto safetythe andMinistry securityof inFood, theAgriculture traveland adviceLivestock forin Pakistan.
Divorcefor andan separation
Readimport ourpermit. guidanceThere onare moving,no livingstrict orquarantine retiringregulations abroad.but Thisyou coversshould howcontact to get a divorceclearing oragent endfor ahelp civiland partnership. advice.
Emergencies
If you planare toconcerned divorceabout your safety in Pakistan,Pakistan consideryou takingshould legalcontact advicethe frompolice anby English-speakingdialling lawyer15. inFire Pakistan.
Documentsor forambulance Britishservices peopleare inavailable Pakistan
ReadThe ourBritish guidanceHigh onCommission documentscannot offer guarantees for the personal safety or security of British peoplenationals, abroad.this Thisis covers:
- legalising
theandresponsibilitycertifyingofUKthedocuments - marriage
Pakistaniandauthoritiescivilinpartnershipthedocuments - affirmations
sameandwayaffidavits - witnessing
thatsignatures
Lawyers,British translatorsauthorities andare notaries
Toresponsible findfor anthe English-speakingsecurity lawyer,of translatorall people in the UK. If you have concerns about your safety or notarysecurity inyou Pakistan,may readwish guidanceto onengage professionalthe services ifof you’rea private abroadsecurity company.
Pets
If youyou’re wantthe tovictim bringof youra petcrime with you toshould Pakistan,report readthis guidanceto onthe takinglocal yourpolice. petIf dog,you cathave been arrested, or ferretare toaffected by a non-EUcrisis, you country.
Youcan mustcontact applythe toBritish theHigh AnimalCommission QuarantineIslamabad Department foror anthe importBritish permit:Deputy High Commission Karachi.
AnimalIf Quarantineyou Departmenthave Headbeen Office
Malirthe Haltvictim Flyover,of Gulshana Erape Amnaor Faisalsexual Cantonment
Karachi
Telephone:assault +92in (0)21Pakistan, 99248052
Youread canguidance alsofor contactvictims theof Animalrape Quarantineand Departmentsexual officesassault in:
- Islamabad
in-Pakistan.telephone:See+92also(0)51general9255955 - Lahore
guidance-fortelephone:victims+92of(0)42rape36631062
ThereRead arethe noguidance stricton quarantineinternational rules,parental butchild youabduction shouldif contactyour achild clearingmay agentbe forat helprisk andof advice.this.
Returning to the UK
Read the guidance on returning to the UK permanentlythe UK permanently. which This includes information on bringing family membersmembers, back to the UK, tax and access to services.
Disclaimer
WeYou provideshould thisensure informationthat asyou aand guideyour only. family Forhave definitivethe information,correct contactdocuments theto Pakistanireturn authorities.to the UK.
ReadIf ourany consularmembers informationof disclaimer.
Updatesyour tofamily thishave page
-
Rewrote
andguidethattotheymakecanitproveeasiertheirtostatus.readSeeandHomeunderstand.OfficeguidanceonILR.
-
31 March 2021 New sections were added in the draft.
-
8 February 2021 Added a new heading on Covid19 guidance
-
2 May 2014 Addition of information
-
21 January 2014 Updated 21 Jan 2014
-
5 December 2013 First published.
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Explore the topic
Update history
2025-11-07 16:51
Rewrote guide to make it easier to read and understand.
2023-12-11 05:48
More detailed information on issues affecting dual nationals has been added.
2021-03-31 11:23
New sections were added in the draft.
2021-02-08 09:02
Added a new heading on Covid19 guidance
Explore the topic
Update history
2025-11-07 16:51
Rewrote guide to make it easier to read and understand.
2023-12-11 05:48
More detailed information on issues affecting dual nationals has been added.
2021-03-31 11:23
New sections were added in the draft.
2021-02-08 09:02
Added a new heading on Covid19 guidance