Travel to England from another country during coronavirus (COVID-19)
Check what COVID-19 tests you need to take and the self-isolationquarantine rules for travel to England.
Applies to England
Changes to international travel rules from 11 February 2022
If you arrive in England after 4am, 11 February, the following rules will apply.
Fully vaccinated – from 11 February
If you qualify as fully vaccinated for travel to England, you:
willnotneedtotakeaCOVID-19testbeforeyoutraveltoEnglandorafteryouarrivewillnotneedtoquarantinewhenyouarrive
You will need to complete a passenger locator form before you travel to England.
Check if you can follow the rules for people who are fully vaccinated – includes people aged 17 and under.
Not fully vaccinated – from 11 February
If you do not qualify as fully vaccinated for travel to England, you will need to:
showproofofanegativeCOVID-19test–testtobetakeninthe2daysbeforeyoutraveltoEnglandbookandpayforaCOVID-19PCRtest–tobetakenafteryouarriveinEnglandcompleteapassengerlocatorformbeforeyoutraveltoEngland
You will need to book the PCR test before you travel.
You will not need to quarantine, unless the result of the PCR test is positive.
If you arrive in England before 4am, 11 February you must follow the current rules, as set out in this guidance below.
International travel rules until 11 February 2022
This page tells you what you must do before you travel to England and after you arrive.
What you must do depends on whether you qualify as fully vaccinated under the rules for travel to England.
ReadThere separateare guidancedifferent torules check if you qualifyhave asbeen in a red list country or territory in the 10 days before you arrive in England. Red list rules apply whether you are fully vaccinated. or not.
If you are fully vaccinated
This is what you need to do if you qualify under the fully vaccinated rules for travel to England.
Read
.Before separateyou guidancetravel to checkEngland if– you qualify as fully vaccinated
Before you travel to England you mustmust:
bookandpayforaCOVID-19test–tobetakenafteryouarriveinEngland–need to dobethiscompletedin the 48 hours before you arrive in England.England
You dowill not need to takeenter anythe booking reference for your COVID-19 traveltest testsin beforethe UK passenger locator form.
If you’re in England for less than 2 days, you travelstill need to Englandbook orand pay for a COVID-19 test to take after you arrive.
When you arrive in England – fully vaccinated
You do not need to quarantine when you arrive in England.
ThereYou aremust differenttake rulesa ifCOVID-19 test. This is the test that you arebooked fullybefore vaccinatedtravel. andYou havecan beenbook ineither a redlateral listflow countrytest or territorya inPCR test.
You can take the 10test daysany time after you arrive and before the end of day 2 at the latest. The day you arrive inis England.day There0.
If areyour currentlytest noresult countriesis orpositive, territoriesyou must self-isolate.
If your lateral flow test result is positive, you must also take a PCR test.
Read separate guidance on thewhat redyou listmust do if your test result is positive.
IfCheck if you arequalify notas fully vaccinated
To qualify under the fully vaccinated rules for travel to England, you must have proof of full vaccination with a full course of an approved vaccine.
You must have had your final dose of the vaccine at least 14 days before you arrive in England. The day you had your final dose does not count as one of the 14 days.
ReadThe separateproof of vaccination must have been issued by either:
theUKvaccinationprogrammetheUnitedNationsvaccineprogrammeforstaffandvolunteersanoverseasvaccinationprogrammewithanapprovedproofofvaccinationfortraveltotheUK
Natural immunity
Proof of natural immunity will not be accepted as an alternative to proof of vaccination or a negative COVID test.
Children and other groups that can follow fully vaccinated rules
Even if you are not fully vaccinated, the fully vaccinated rules apply if you are:
under18-seeTravellingwithchildreninthistakingpartinanapprovedCOVID-19vaccinetrialintheUKortheUSA(USresidentsonlyforUSAtrials),oraphase2or3vaccinetrialthatisregulatedbytheEMAorSRAunablehaveaCOVID-19vaccinationforamedicalreasonwhichhasbeenapprovedbyaclinicianunderthemedicalexemptionsprocess,andyouareresidentinEngland
Proving your vaccination status
If you are fully vaccinated under the UK vaccination programme, you can prove your vaccination status using either:
NHSCOVIDPassforEnglandandWalesNHSScotlandCOVIDStatusappCOVIDCertNIinNorthernIreland
You can also use the NHS COVID Pass letter, which you can request via the NHS 119 service or online via NHS.UK. You cannot use the paper card you receive following your vaccination as proof of vaccination.
There are different rulesways to prove your vaccination status if you were vaccinated outside of the UK.
Check what proof is required for the country or territory where you were vaccinated.
If you cannot prove that you qualify under the fully vaccinated rules, you must follow the rules for people who are not fully vaccinated.
Red andlist countries
There are different rules if you have been in a red list country in the 10 days before you arrive in England.
Check Therewhich countries and territories are currentlyon nothe countriesred orlist territoriesand onread the red list rules.
If you are not fully vaccinated
This is what you need to do if you do not qualify under the fully vaccinated rules for travel to England.
Check this section of this guidance to see if you qualify as fully vaccinated.
Before you travel to England – not fully vaccinated
Before you travel to England you must:
- take a COVID-19 test – to be taken in the 2 days before you travel to England
-
book and pay for a
day2andday8tests– to be taken after youarrivalarrive in England - complete a UK passenger locator form – to be completed in the 48 hours before you arrive in England
You will need to enter the booking reference for your PCRday test2 bookingand referenceday number8 tests in the UK passenger locator form.
Read separatemore guidance about taking a COVID-19 test before you travel to England.
When you arrive in England – not fully vaccinated
YouAfter doyou notarrive needin toEngland you must:
- quarantine when
atyouhomearriveorin England.theplaceyouarestayingfor10fulldays takeyourCOVID-19PCRtests–youmustbookthesetestsbeforeyoutravel
You must take the COVID-19first test on or before day 2 and the second test on or after day 8. The day you arrive is day 0.
If you are in England for less than 10 days, you need to quarantine for the time you are here. You need to book day 2 and day 8 PCR tests. You only need to take the tests if you are still in England on those days.
If the test thatresult is positive
If your day 2 test is positive, you bookedmust beforeself-isolate for 10 full days. The day you travelled.took the test is day 0.
You cando not need to take the day 8 test anyif timeyour day 2 test is positive. If your day 2 test is negative, you must take your day 8 test.
If your day 8 test is positive, you must self-isolate for 10 full days. The day you took the day 8 test is day 0.
If the test result is negative
If your day 2 test is negative, you must continue to quarantine.
You must take your day 8 test on or after day 8.
If your day 8 test is negative, you arrivecan andstop beforequarantine on whichever is later:
day10–day0isdayyouarrivedinEnglandwhenyoureceivetheday8testresult
Example
If you receive your day 8 negative test result back on day 9, you must continue to quarantine until the end of day 210.
If atyou receive your day 8 negative test result back on day 12, you must quarantine until the latest.end of day 12.
If the test result is unclear
If the result of your day 2 test is unclear, you must self-isolate for 10 full days. The day you arrivetook inthe Englandtest is day 0.
If the result of your day 8 test resultis negative, you can stop self-isolating on whichever is positivelater:
dayor10-day0isthedayyouarrivedinEnglandthedayyoureceivedthenegativeday8testresult
If your day 8 test is unclear, you must self-isolate.self-isolate for 10 full days. The day you took the day 8 test is day 0.
day10-day0isthedayyouarriveinEnglandthedayyoureceivedthenegativereplacementtestresultfromtheadditionaltest
Test to Release scheme
If you need to quarantine, you may be able to end quarantine early if you pay for a private COVID-19 test through the Test to Release scheme.
Red list countries
There are different rules if you have been in a red list country in the 10 days before you arrive in England.
Check which countries and territories are on the red list and read the red list rules.
Travelling with children
Children aged 174 and under do not have to:
totests.Childrenaged5to17havetofollowthetestingandrulesforpeoplewhoqualifyasfullyvaccinatedEngland.ThismeansthattheyhavetotakeaCOVID-19testaftertheyarrivein
You should also check the rules in the country you are travelling from as they may require children to take a test at the start of your journey to England.
There are different rules for children who have been in a red list country or territory in the 10 days before they arrive in England. There are currently no countries or territories on the red list.
Medical and work-related exemptions
Some people cannot be fully vaccinated for medical reasons.
Read separatemore guidance about medical exemptions from vaccination.
There are also medical exemptions from from:
Some people are exempt from some or all of the requirements because of the job they do.
Transiting through England
Read separate guidance if you are transiting through England as part of an international journey.
Ireland, the UK, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man
If you’re travelling to England from within the UK, Ireland, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man, you do not need to:
- complete a passenger locator form
- take any COVID-19 tests
- quarantine on arrival in England
This only applies if you have not been outside of the UK, Ireland, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man in the 10 days before the day you arrive in England. If you have, you must follow the international travel rules in the place where you arrive.
See separate guidance on travel within the Common Travel Area after international travel.
Red list countries and territories
There are different rules if you have been in a red list country or territory in the 10 days before you arrive in England.
If you need to follow red list rules, you must do so if you are fully vaccinated or not.
ThereCheck arewhich currently no countries orand territories are on the red list and read the red list rules.
Travel abroad from England
Read separate guidance about what you need to do to travel abroad from England.
Last updated 11
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You do not need to take any COVID-19 travel tests or self-isolate on arrival in England if you qualify as fully vaccinated.
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9 January 2022 You can now choose a lateral flow test or a PCR test as your post arrival test.
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7 January 2022 From 4am 7 January you do not have to quarantine on arrival in England if you qualify as fully vaccinated for travel to England.
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5 January 2022 Changes to rules for fully vaccinated people travelling to England from 4am 7 January 2022.
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24 December 2021 People who qualify as fully vaccinated for travel to England can now end self-isolation after 7 days with 2 negative lateral flow tests.
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20 December 2021 Further information about quarantine rules for children aged 4 and under.
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7 December 2021 People aged 12 years and over must COVID-19 test before they travel to England from abroad.
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4 December 2021 From 4am, Tuesday 7 December all people aged 12 years and over must also take a PCR or LFD COVID-19 test before they travel to England from abroad.
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30 November 2021 People who qualify as fully vaccinated must quarantine and take a PCR test before the end of day 2 after they arrive in England. Lateral flow tests will not be accepted.
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28 November 2021 From 4am 30 November 2021, fully vaccinated people must self-isolate and take a PCR test before the end of day 2 after they arrive in England. They may leave self-isolation if their PCR result is negative. Lateral flow tests will not be accepted.
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25 November 2021 South Africa, Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia and Zimbabwe will move onto the red list at 12.00 midday Friday 26 November. A temporary flight ban will be in place and all travellers who have been in these countries must quarantine and take tests.
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22 November 2021 Travel to England rules for children no longer depend on their place of residence.
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18 November 2021 Clarification about unclear or inconclusive test results.
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8 November 2021 From 4am 22 November 2021, all children aged 17 and under will not have to quarantine on arrival in England.
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22 October 2021 People who qualify as fully vaccinated for travel to England can book a lateral flow test for use from 24 October instead of a PCR test.
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15 October 2021 From 22 October, if you qualify as fully vaccinated for travel to England, you will be able to book an antigen lateral flow device (LFD) test instead of a PCR for your ‘on arrival’ test.
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4 October 2021 Rule changes for international travel to England for people who qualify as fully vaccinated.
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19 July 2021 Changes to amber list rules on quarantine and testing.
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22 June 2021 First published.
Update history
2023-04-05 00:15
You do not need to take any COVID-19 tests to travel to England from mainland China.
2023-03-17 14:00
Updated rules for people travelling from mainland China announced.
2023-01-05 11:13
New rules for travel from China come into force today.
2023-01-03 22:06
More information about COVID-19 testing requirements for travel from mainland China to England.
2022-12-30 22:04
From 5 January, people flying from mainland China to England will be asked to take a COVID-19 pre-departure test.
2022-03-18 04:00
When you arrive in England from abroad you do not need to take any COVID-19 tests or fill in a UK passenger locator form.
2022-03-14 18:19
If you will arrive in England after 4am, Friday 18 March, you do not need to take any COVID-19 tests or fill in a UK passenger locator form.
2022-03-05 19:41
If you began your journey in Russia, you do not need to complete a passenger locator form, or take a COVID-19 test before travel to England or on arrival.
2022-03-02 18:07
If you began your journey in Ukraine, you do not need to complete a passenger locator form, or take a COVID-19 test before travel to England or on arrival.
2022-02-28 09:00
From 9am Monday 28 February, you can fill in the UK passenger locator form up to 3 days before you arrive in England.
2022-02-24 00:15
From 24 February, there is no legal requirement to self-isolate if you get a positive day 2 test result.
2022-02-11 04:00
You do not need to take any COVID-19 travel tests or self-isolate on arrival in England if you qualify as fully vaccinated.
2022-01-24 18:04
2022-01-09 04:00
You can now choose a lateral flow test or a PCR test as your post arrival test.
2022-01-07 04:00
From 4am 7 January you do not have to quarantine on arrival in England if you qualify as fully vaccinated for travel to England.
2022-01-05 17:49
Changes to rules for fully vaccinated people travelling to England from 4am 7 January 2022.
2021-12-24 14:00
People who qualify as fully vaccinated for travel to England can now end self-isolation after 7 days with 2 negative lateral flow tests.
2021-12-20 15:09
Further information about quarantine rules for children aged 4 and under.
2021-12-07 04:00
People aged 12 years and over must COVID-19 test before they travel to England from abroad.
2021-12-04 20:24
From 4am, Tuesday 7 December all people aged 12 years and over must also take a PCR or LFD COVID-19 test before they travel to England from abroad.
2021-11-30 04:00
People who qualify as fully vaccinated must quarantine and take a PCR test before the end of day 2 after they arrive in England. Lateral flow tests will not be accepted.
2021-11-28 16:51
From 4am 30 November 2021, fully vaccinated people must self-isolate and take a PCR test before the end of day 2 after they arrive in England. They may leave self-isolation if their PCR result is negative. Lateral flow tests will not be accepted.
2021-11-25 23:02
South Africa, Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia and Zimbabwe will move onto the red list at 12.00 midday Friday 26 November. A temporary flight ban will be in place and all travellers who have been in these countries must quarantine and take tests.
2021-11-22 04:00
Travel to England rules for children no longer depend on their place of residence.
2021-11-18 17:03
Clarification about unclear or inconclusive test results.
2021-11-08 17:02
From 4am 22 November 2021, all children aged 17 and under will not have to quarantine on arrival in England.
2021-10-22 04:00
People who qualify as fully vaccinated for travel to England can book a lateral flow test for use from 24 October instead of a PCR test.
2021-10-15 15:49
From 22 October, if you qualify as fully vaccinated for travel to England, you will be able to book an antigen lateral flow device (LFD) test instead of a PCR for your 'on arrival' test.
2021-10-04 04:00
Rule changes for international travel to England for people who qualify as fully vaccinated.