Living in Estonia
OfficialInformation information for UKBritish nationalscitizens livingmoving into or movingliving toin Estonia, including guidance on residency, healthcare, and passports.
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ForRead general informationguidance on gettingmoving aor COVID-19retiring vaccine as a UK national in Estonia see our coronavirus travel adviceabroad.
Stay
To stay up to date
You should:date:
- sign up for email alerts on living in Estonia
- follow the British Embassy
inTallinn on Facebook and Twitter
AttendIf ayou citizenwere outreachliving meeting
Thein British Embassy holds events across Estonia forbefore UK1 nationals.January Attend one of our citizens’ outreach meetings to keep up to date on working and living in Estonia.
YouSome canparts also:
readtheMinistryofInteriorthisguidanceguideforonlyUKapplynationalsiflivinginEstonia
The Withdrawal Agreement
If you werehave legallybeen residentliving in Estonia since before 1 January 2021,2021. your rights will be protected by the Withdrawal Agreement.
You should checkread thatthese youin areaddition correctly registered and should get a new residence document to evidencethe yourrest rights.
Weof willthe update this guidance asin sooneach as more information becomes available.section.
You should also read our Living in Europe page for detailed guidance onabout livingcitizens’ inrights Europe.under the Withdrawal Agreement.
Visas and residencyCoronavirus
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Read the Ministry of Interior’s guidance on residencyabroad.
Moving to Estonia
Check the entry requirements for Estonia and read the Estonian government’s guidance on residence permits.
You can contact Estonian Migration advisers for support and advice on settling in Estonia.
Healthcare
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DrivingWorking in Estonia
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ForIf informationyou onrequire driving,a readrecord of your employment history in Estonia, use the guidanceEstonian on:Tax and Customs Board’s online self-service portal to get this information.
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drivingworkingabroador providing services in EstoniaroadworkingtravelinEstoniaan EU countryinformationEstonianonpolicemotorandvehicleborderdocumentsguardaguidancedriveronmustworkingcarryin EstoniainformationEU guidance onlostworkingandstolendrivinglicencesifyoutravelinthean EU country
Driving in the UK with an Estonian licence
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Frontier workers2021
If youthe liverelevant regulator in Estonia andofficially wererecognised regularlyyour commutingprofessional toqualification workbefore in1 anotherJanuary EU2021, or EFTAyou country,started beforethe 1recognition Januaryprocess 2021by youthis maydate, needmake asure permit to show you areunderstand athe frontierterms worker.of Checkyour youdecision. areYou correctlyshould registeredget foradvice residencyfrom inthe Estonia.relevant regulator.
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Contact legallythe residentrelevant higher education provider in Estonia beforeto 1check Januarywhat 2021.fees Check you aremay correctlyhave registeredto for residency.pay.
Read our guidance on:
Moving to Estonia to study
If you arewere planningliving to study in Estonia,Estonia makebefore sure1 youJanuary meet2021
The allstudying visain requirements before you arrive. Contact the relevantEuropean HigherUnion Educationguidance providerincludes ininformation Estoniaif to check what fees you maywere havealready toliving pay.
Forin moreEstonia informationbefore read studying1 inJanuary the European Union.2021.
Money and taxTax
The UK has a double taxation agreement with Estonia toso ensurethat you do not pay tax on the same income in both countries.
Existing Ask the relevant tax authority your questions about double taxation arrangementsrelief.
You forshould UKget nationalsprofessional livingadvice inon Estoniapaying havetax notin changedEstonia. followingFind thean UK’sEnglish-speaking withdrawallawyer fromin the EUEstonia.
YouRead should read the guidance on:
- tax if you leave the UK to live abroad
- tax on your UK income if you live abroad
- tax if you get a pension and live abroad
- paying income tax in Estonia
- paying income tax in Estonia from the Estonian Tax and Customs Board
- EU factsheet on buying goods online from UK websites
You
National shouldinsurance getand professionalsocial advicesecurity oncontributions
National payingInsurance-type taxcontributions(NIC) inare Estonia.called Find‘social ansecurity English-speakingcontributions’ lawyer(SSC) in Estonia.
NationalEstonia. Insurance
Find out if you need to pay National Insurance in the UK or social security contributions in Estonia.
Banking
WhetherIf you plan to move to Estonia and work, even if you continue work for a UK-based bankscompany canremotely, provideyou servicesand your employer may need to customerspay livingsocial security contributions in theEstonia. EEAThese issocial asecurity mattercontributions ofwould localentitle lawyou andto regulation.certain Yourbenefits, banksuch oras financehealthcare, providerin shouldEstonia.
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Benefits
UK youbenefits
Read haveguidance anyon concernsentitlement aboutto whetherUK benefits and pensions while you mightare beliving affected,in contactEstonia.
Check yourwhich providerUK orbenefits seekyou independentcan financialclaim advice.while abroad and how to claim them.
ReadMany theincome-related Moneybenefits andsuch as Pension ServiceCredit guidanceand onHousing banking,Benefit insurancecannot andbe financialpaid servicesif changesyou’re abroad for more informationthan on4 cross-borderweeks.
Estonian banking.benefits
Find out about Estonian benefits and allowances from the Estonian State Portal.
Pensions
Read our guidance on entitlement to UK benefits and pensions while you are living in Estonia.
YouRead willState needPension toguidance tellif theyou UKhave governmentlived officesin thatAustralia, dealCanada withor yourNew benefits,Zealand and pensionyou andare taxclaiming ifor youwaiting areto movingclaim oryour retiringUK abroad.State Pension.
If you retire in Estonia, you can claim:
your UK State Pension and new UK State Pension. Contact the International Pension Centre
for further information.your Estonian pension if you’ve worked in Estonia
pensions
fromworkingabroad,if you’ve worked in other EU countries
Read the Money and Pension ServiceService’s MoneyHelper guidance on pension and retirement changes for more information on cross-border pensions.
Life certificates for UK State Pensions
If you get a ‘life certificate’ from the UK Pension Service, you need to respond as soon as possible. Your payments may be suspended if you don’t.do not.
BenefitsMoney and banking
Whether UK banks can provide services to customers living in the EEA depends on local laws and regulation.
Read the Money and Pension Service’s MoneyHelper guidance on banking, insurance and financial services for more information on cross-border banking.
Accommodation and buying property
Read our guidance on entitlementbuying toa property abroad.
Driving in Estonia
You cannot renew or replace your UK, benefitsGibraltar, andJersey, pensionsGuernsey whileor youIsle areof livingMan licence if you live in Estonia. Read the guidance on what you must do to drive legally in Estonia:
You
- what
willyou need totelldrive in theUKEU - Estonian
governmentgovernment’sofficesguidancethatondealthewithdocumentsyourabenefits,driverpensionmustandcarry - driving
taxlicence rules in Estonia if youarelivemovingthere - road
ortravelretiringinabroad.Estonia - read information on Estonian vehicle number plates
If you If you have a UK Blue Badge and live in Estonia, you must return it to the original UK Read Read: You can use your Estonian licence when visiting the UK. Keep up-to-date with the UK Highway Code. If you go to live in the UK, you can exchange your Estonian To drive in another country, in addition to you Estonian licence, you may need to apply for an IDP. Read the EU guidance on: If you have permanent or long-term residency in Estonia (obtained after You cannot vote in national elections or European Parliament elections. You may be able to vote in some UK elections. You can: If your child is born in Estonia, you If someone dies in Estonia read our guidance CheckExchanging
whichyour UK, benefitsGibraltar, Jersey or Guernsey licencecanlive claimin whileEstonia, abroadyou must exchange your licence for an Estonian one. andYou must exchange your licence within 12 months of arriving in Estonia. Contact the Estonian Transport Administration to find out how to claimexchange them.your licence.ManyMost income-relateddrivers benefitscan suchexchange astheir Pensionlicence Creditwithout andhaving Housingto Benefittake can’ta betest. paidYou ifcannot you’reuse abroadan forInternational moreDriving thanPermit 4(IDP) weeks.instead of exchanging your licence.Exchanging your Isle of Man licence
YouIf canyou requesthave proofan Isle of theMan timelicence you’veyou workedwill need to take a test.Disabled drivers
fromissuing HMRCauthority. Contact your local municipality office to apply for a new Estonian disabled parking card.ifthe youEU areguidance askedon the EU parking card for this.people with disabilities.EstonianBringing benefitsa UK registered vehicle to EstoniaFindRead our guidance on taking a vehicle out aboutof the UK.
benefitsgovernment andguidance allowanceson fromvehicle registration in EstoniaDriving outside Estonia with an Estonian licence
Statelicence Portalfor a UK one without taking a test.Voting
five5 consecutive years of temporary residence), you can vote in local municipal elections.Births,
deathsdeaths, marriages and gettingcivil marriedpartnershipswillcan register the birth with the UK authorities in addition to registering locally. If your child has British nationality, you do not need to register the birth abroadwith the UK authorities to apply for a British passport.you can:
on on:
read guidance for UKbereavement nationals on bereavements in Estonia
findfinding a list of English-speaking funeral directors in Estonia
Find out how you can get married or get a civil partnership abroad.
FindYou outmay aboutalso need:
- notarial and documentary services for UK nationals in Estonia
.Youmayneed: English-speaking lawyers in Estonia
translators and interpreters in Estonia
Pets
If youyou’re havemoving ato petEstonia passportwith issuedyour bypet, Estoniaread orthe anotherguidance EUand memberensure state, you cancomply usewith itthe toregulations:
- taking
travelwithyour pet abroad - moving to
GreatBritainandelsewhereintheEU.AGB-issuedcountriesEUwith your pet
To passportvisit isother notcountries validwith foryour travelpet, tocheck the EUrules orfor Northernthe Ireland.country Youyou’re shouldtravelling speakto. toContact your vet before you travel to get the necessary pet travel documents andyour ensurepet you’re compliant with the EU Pet Travel Regulations.needs.
Read guidance on:
-
bringing your pet to
GBGreat Britain travelling.withCheck that yourpetpet’sinrabiesthevaccinationsEUtravellingare up toNortherndate.IrelandVetswithinyourGreatpet
CheckBritain thecannot rulesenter ofrabies thevaccination countrydetails you’rein non-UK issued pet passports
Emergencies
YouDial can dial the European emergency number on 112 in Estonia.Estonia for the police, ambulance or fire brigade.
If calling from outside Estonia about an emergency in Estonia, you can dial (+372) 6000 112 to reach the Estonian Emergency Response Centre.
Dial the EU 116 000 hotline to report a missing child in the EU country where you live or in another EU country.
If you need guidance on child abduction, read the guidance on international parental child abduction; guidance from Hugo Legal, working in cooperation with the Estonian Ministry of Justice on child abduction (in Estonian) and Estonian free legal aid (in Estonian); the EU guidance on child abduction and EU guidance on child abduction to another EU country.
Read our information if you are a victim of rape or sexual assault in Estonia.
If you’re the victim of crime, have been arrested, or are affected by a crisis abroad, contact the British Embassy Tallinn.
AccommodationReturning andto buyingthe property
UK
ReadCheck ourthe guidanceCOVID-19 ontravel buyingguidance afor propertyentering abroad.
Returning to the UK
.
Tell the Estonian and UK and Estonian authorities if you are returning to the UK permanently.
You Tomust helpgo proveonline youand arenotify nowthe livingEstonian inpopulation theregister. UK,You youwill shouldbe deregisterautomatically withde-registered your:
EstonianfromPopulationyourregister- local health care
provider
To move your pension to the UK, contact the International Pension Centre.
If you get healthcare in Estonia through the S1 form, you must contact the Overseas Healthcare Team on +44 (0)191 218 1999 to make sure your S1 is cancelled at the right time.
Read the guidance on returning to the UK permanently which includes information on, amongst other things, tax,bringing accessfamily tomembers, servicestax and bringingaccess familyto members.services.
Disclaimer
Useful information
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Last updated
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Important information in the 'Working in Estonia' and 'National insurance' sections if you work in Estonia, even if it is for an employer based in the UK.
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Guide reviewed and updated with new information, including in the sections on driving, national insurance and social security contributions, and emergencies.
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Guidance reviewed and updated with new information, including Passports and travel, and driving.
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Guidance reviewed for people who are moving or moved to Estonia after 1 January 2021. Following the residency application deadline, it also includes sub-sections relevant to people living there since before 1 January 2021.
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New information on residence card permit process and deadline added to visas and residency section
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Healthcare section updated including guidance on the S1 form and applying for EHIC and GHIC cards; working in Estonia section updated with link to Department for International Trade (DIT) guidance on working or providing services; and education section updated with link to DIT guidance on recognition of professional qualifications.
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Coronavirus section updated with a link to guidance on vaccines.
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Updated as the transition period ends with new information on residency, driving, pet travel and moving to Estonia.
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Passports and travel section updated on carrying proof of residence when travelling.
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Healthcare section updated on how to apply for a new UK EHIC as a student or S1 holder. Working section updated with information on frontier workers.
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Driving section updated to include further information on exchanging a UK driving licence.
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Passports and travel section updated to include information on passport validity and entry requirements when travelling to other European countries from January 2021
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Brexit update: includes further details on passport validity, healthcare rights and State Pension uprating if the UK leaves the EU with a deal.
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Brexit update: Driving section updated to reflect new transition period to exchange UK driving licences
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Brexit update: healthcare section updated to reflect transitional arrangements announcement
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Brexit update: Pensions section updated to include further details on State Pension uprating.
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EU Exit update: added information about EEA and EFTA countries to the "Passports and travel after EU Exit" section
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EU Exit update: Updated information on passports and travel, pensions and returning to the UK.
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EU Exit update: updated information on healthcare, visas and residency, passports and travel
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EU Exit update: Added a link to the dedicated Brexit web page of the Estonian Ministry of Interior in the EU Exit section
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We have updated the contact details you need to apply for an S1 form.
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Updated information on passports: you must use the checker tool to see if your passport is still valid for your trip
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EU Exit update: updated information on access to healthcare
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EU Exit update: Added information about the next outreach event in Estonia
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EU Exit update: updated information on pensions and driving
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EU exit update: New information in residency and visa section on draft withdrawal agreement in principle between the UK and EU. Plus information on travelling with pets in Europe in pet section.
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All content has been reviewed to ensure it's accurate and up to date.
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Advice on UK old age state pension added under healthcare.
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First published.
Update history
2025-11-14 12:26
Rewrote guide to make it easier to read and understand.
2024-05-24 10:17
Information on the EU’s new digital border called the Entry/Exit System has been added under “Passports and travel”.
2023-12-18 13:29
Information on mental health support added under “Emergencies”.
2023-11-03 08:14
Full guide review.
2022-11-18 09:47
Additional information of how to apply for Estonian residence permit.
2022-03-11 08:00
Important information in the ‘Working in Estonia’ and ‘National insurance’ sections if you work in Estonia, even if it is for an employer based in the UK.
2021-02-10 15:28
Coronavirus section updated with a link to guidance on vaccines.
2020-09-07 15:09
Passports and travel section updated to include information on passport validity and entry requirements when travelling to other European countries from January 2021
2020-01-23 13:45
Brexit update: includes further details on passport validity, healthcare rights and State Pension uprating if the UK leaves the EU with a deal.
2019-10-02 15:38
Brexit update: Driving section updated to reflect new transition period to exchange UK driving licences
2019-09-23 17:20
Brexit update: healthcare section updated to reflect transitional arrangements announcement
2019-09-03 17:09
Brexit update: Pensions section updated to include further details on State Pension uprating.
2019-06-11 16:16
EU Exit update: added information about EEA and EFTA countries to the “Passports and travel after EU Exit” section
2019-04-25 13:48
EU Exit update: Updated information on passports and travel, pensions and returning to the UK.