Guidance

Guidance

Export or move food, drink and agricultural products

CheckWhat if you need ato certificatedo to export or move food, drink and agricultural products.

YouThis mayguidance needapplies ato certificatebusinesses in Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) exporting or tomoving followfood, specialdrink rulesand toagricultural export:products to, or through:

You drinksneed an export health certificate (EHC), includingor flourother certificate to export or move:

POAO (outsidemeans theanimal EUproducts only)for human consumption such as:

  • meat
  • fish
  • eggs
  • dairy
  • honey
  • gelatine
  • sugar

Some andcountries ricerequire another type of export certificate for certain products.

If your product was made in Great Britain, check with the food safety team (outsidein the EUlocal only) authority where your product was manufactured.

You can check each country’s rules by talking to your importer or getting help researching your export market.

There’s a ban on mostexporting foodcaviar, exportscaviar substitutes, truffles and goods containing truffles to Russia.Syria and North Korea.

Contact the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) Centre for International Trade Carlisle for details.

Processed

Export foodor andmove drinks:processed currentfood rulesand drinks

WithinYou theneed EUan EHC, youto don’texport needor amove certificatemost orprocessed tofood followand specialdrink rulesproducts tothat movecontain processedPOAO foodsto:

OutsideYou thedo EUnot usually need an EHC, checkif withyour theprocessed food authorityand indrink theproduct countrydoes you’renot exportingcontain to.POAO.

Examples They’llof tellprocessed youfoods ifcontaining youPOAO include products such as:

  • lasagne
  • pork pie

You may also need ‘certificatesa certificate of free sale’sale (andto whichexport type),processed orfood anyand otherdrink typesto ofnon-EU exportcountries. certification.The food authority in the country you’re exporting to will tell you if you need one.

If you export any soft drinks with added sugar, you may need to register for the Soft Drinks Industry Levy. You can claim a credit for any exported drinks you pay the levy on.

If

Export youror move food or drink that contains animalPOAO products,to alsothe checkEU ifor youNorthern Ireland

You’ll need an export health certificate (EHC). Thisto:

  • export isfood onlyor requireddrink inthat specialcontains cases.

    POAO from Great Britain to the EU
  • move them from Great Britain to Northern Ireland
  • transit through the EU and Northern Ireland

There’sIf ayou’re banmoving onfood exportingor caviar,drink caviarthat substitutes,contains trufflesPOAO andto goodsNorthern containingIreland, trufflesyou do not need to Northpay Koreafor them to be inspected and certified. The certifier invoices the government for these costs as part of the Movement Assistance Scheme.

Apply

There’s an arrangement for aauthorised certificatetraders ofmoving freefood sale

from Great Britain to Northern Ireland.

SaveYou’ll aalso copyneed ofto:

There timeare limit).different rules for exporting or moving:

If

animal feed
  • live fish
  • ContactYou theshould Ruralread Paymentsadditional Agencyrules (RPA).if you:

    Rural

    • export Paymentscomposite Agency

      Telephone: 03300food 416products 500

      Monday to Friday:the 8:30amEU
    • want to 5pm

      Findcheck outif aboutyour callproduct charges.

      Gettingcounts anotheras typea ofcomposite exportfood certification

      product

    SomeMake countriessure requireyou anotherfollow typegeneral ofguidance exportfor certificatebusinesses forexporting certainto products.the EU.

    If

    EU yourlisting productfor wasexporters madeand insuppliers

    You theneed UK,to yoube checklisted withas thean foodapproved safety teambusiness inwith the localEU authorityif whereyou yourexport productfood wasthat manufactured.contains POAO.

    Meat,

    Use fish,a dairylogistics andhub otherto animalexport products:or currentmove rules

    your products

    You needcan touse followa speciallogistics ruleshub to export animalor productsmove thatPOAO.

    Using willa belogistics usedhub ascan food,save you time by speeding up border processes. It does this by providing a central point for example:exports and expert staff in one location.

    A logistics hub can:

    • frozenconsolidate oryour freshbatch meatof andproducts fishwith others from different suppliers into a single consignment
    • dairycollect your products and transport them to their destination in the EU or Northern Ireland
    • honeycomplete and process the EHCs for your products - including access to a certifying officer
    • gelatine,provide larda orcustoms bloodbrokerage service

    WhatNot youall logistics hubs offer the same services. Contact your logistics company or email: traders@defra.gov.uk to find out more about logistics hubs.

    Your products need to dobe dependsaccompanied onby the relevant supporting documents when they arrive at the logistics hub. For example, if you’re exporting withinmeat, you may need to provide evidence from the EUcutting plant or outsideslaughterhouse that shows the EU.geographical origin of the animal.

    ThereThe arecertifying differentofficer ruleswill forneed animalto productscheck thatthese willdocuments bebefore usedthey ascan foodcertify forthe animalsEHC.

    Within

    Contact the EU

    Youlogistics needhub to createfind aout commercialwhat documentinformation foryou animalneed productsto thatsend willwith beyour eatenproducts, byand humans.when you need to send it.

    Prohibited and restricted goods

    ItEU shouldrules include:mean you cannot export the following goods to the EU:

    • thechilled contentminced ofmeat the(red consignmentmeat)
    • yourchilled contactmeat detailspreparations (for example, raw sausages)
    • theminced businesspoultry ormeat
    • mechanically personseparated you’remeat sendingfrom yourpoultry, goodsratite toand game birds
    • raw milk from TB herds
    • ungraded eggs
    • composite products containing dairy products made from unpasteurised milk (for example, a ready meal topped with unpasteurised cheese)

    OnceYou you’vecannot completedre-export it,certain attachanimal itand toanimal yourproducts consignment.including:

    Outside
    • fresh meat originally from the EU or non-EU countries
    • milk not from the UK
    • products using products of animal origin from non-EU countries that are not listed by the EU for the purpose of imports into the EU

    You

    Movements willfrom usuallyGreat needBritain to completeNorthern anIreland

    You exportcan healthmove certificatethe (EHC)following prohibited and somerestricted supportingmeat documentsproducts tofrom beGreat ableBritain to exportNorthern your product.Ireland:

    There

    • frozen areor somechilled typesminced meat of productspoultry, youratites cannotand exportwild andgame somebirds
    • chilled casesminced wheremeat youfrom don’tanimals needother athan certificate. Ifpoultry
    • chilled youmeat cannotpreparations
    • any findunprocessed themeat EHCproduced youfrom need,meat contactinitially APHAimported into Great Britain from the EU.

    TheYou EHCmust ismake ansure officialthe documentmeat thatproducts:

    • enter confirmsNorthern yourIreland exportthrough meetsa thedesignated healthpoint requirements of entry as directed by the destinationpoint country.

      Anof officialentry vetauthority

    • are orsold inspectorexclusively willto checkend thatconsumers yourin exportsupermarkets meetslocated thein healthNorthern requirementsIreland of- they must not be sold to other operators in the destinationfood country.chain
    • are They’llpacked completefor end consumers and signhave a label reading “These products from the certificate,United andKingdom givemay itnot tobe you.

      Findsold outoutside howNorthern toIreland”

    • are applyaccompanied forby ana EHCprohibited and downloadrestricted export health certificate
    • meet EU standards (for example, the forms.

      Usemeat product must be from the mostUK upor toan dateapproved EHCnon-EU third country)

    EHCsYou areneed:

    Check Thethe export health certificate (EHC) form finder willand alwaysapply havefor thea latestcertificate version.for your product.

    OutYou’ll ofneed datea formscertificate willfor beeach rejectedproduct andtype, causerather delaysthan tofor youreach exports.lorry.

    YouEach cancertificate signmust upbe signed by an official veterinarian (OV).

    You’ll be eligible for alertsfinancial onsupport toward the formcost finderof P and R EHC certificates. Your OV can invoice the government for costs up to get£150.00 an(+ emailVAT) whenper aEHC, formas ispart updated.of the Movement Assistance Scheme (MAS).

    Vegetables,

    Checks fruitat andEU otherBorder plantsControl usedPosts as(BCPs) food:or currentpoint(s) rulesof entry in NI

    WhatYou youmust needget tofood doand dependsdrink onthat ifcontains you’rePOAO exportingchecked withinat thean EU BCP or outsidepoint theof EU.entry in NI.

    Within

    These thechecks EUare made to protect:

    • animal health and welfare
    • public health

    YouYour alwaysgoods havemay tobe complyrefused withentry, theseized, normaldestroyed standardsor returned to sellGB freshif fruitthey andarrive vegetables.at:

    Outside
    • a port in the EU without a BCP where checks cannot be carried out
    • an EU BCP that cannot check your type of product
    • an EU BCP without the correct documentation

    Find the correct BCP for your goods

    MostYou countriesmust requirefind youa toBCP havethat aaccepts healthyour certificatetype (‘phytosanitaryof certificate’)goods ifas younot exportall fruit,BCPs vegetablesaccept orall othergoods.

    You’ll plantsneed to beconsider usedhow asto food.redirect your trade route if needed.

    CheckThere withare themore countrythan that400 you’reBCPs exportingin tothe ifEU youand needthey’re ausually certificate.at EU ports and airports.

    ThereCheck arethe differentfull ruleslist forof grainEU BCPs.

    Give advance notice to EU BCPs or point(s) of entry in NI

    YouYou’ll need to applygive aEU differentBCPs wayor topoints exportof plantsentry fromin ScotlandNI andadvance Northernnotice Ireland.of goods arriving.

    Apply

    Check with the BCP or point of entry you’re planning to use for ahow plantmuch healthnotice certificate

    is needed.

    YouContact usuallyyour mustimport applyagent forin yourthe plantsEU or NI to bemake inspectedsure orthey testednotify beforethe youBCP getthrough aTRACES plantof healththe certificate.arrival of the consignment.

    IfThey you’remust ado memberthis ofwithin the Fruittime Propagationlimits Certificationset Schemeout orby the SeedBCP Potatoor Classificationpoint Scheme,of youentry.

    What mayhappens notif needyour agoods certificate.fail Contactinspection APHAat toan findEU out.

    BCP

    ApplyIf byyour fillinggoods infail inspection because of risks to animal or public health, they will be destroyed immediately. If the appropriategoods formfail for:for other reasons, the BCP will:

    The BCP thatwill werenot stored,usually repackedcontact oryou splitdirectly.

    Return upfood (PDFproducts containing POAO, 681KB,rejected 2at pages) EU BCPs

    ReturnConsignments theof completedfood formproducts tothat yourcontain localPOAO APHArejected at EU office.BCPs may, subject to a risk assessment, re-enter Great Britain through any point of entry.

    IfYou’ll yourneed plantsto passprovide testing,certain you’lldocuments getto return your certificaterejected in 7 days.goods.

    YouOfficials canfrom contactthe Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) will carry out the risk assessment and notify you if the returned consignment needs to checkenter whetherthrough a Great Britain BCP or through any point of entry.

    Documents you need ato soilreturn inspectionyour rejected food products containing POAO

    Email APHA Centre for theInternational plantsTrade you’re(CIT) exportingat -imports@apha.gov.uk useto return a consignment. State that the soilmessage inspectionrelates formto ifthe youreturn do.of a consignment.

    YouAttach canthese alsodocuments checkto the importemail:

    • a requirementsdeclaration forfrom the countryEU youBCP plandescribing tothe exportreason to.for Yourefusal mayof needentry
    • full todetails washof soildestination fromin Great Britain and the rootsintended use or destruction of the plantsreturned youconsignment exportfrom - the USA,person Newresponsible Zealandfor andthe someconsignment
    • the otheroriginal countriesexport requirecertificate this.

      for the returned product

    Fees

    TheYou’ll feesneed forto exportprovide inspectionsa changecommercial oninvoice 1or Octobersimilar 2019.

    Theto feesverify arethat £63.80,the withreturned aconsignment minimumis feethe ofone £127.60.

    Thethat feeswas forexported, if the auditconsignment ofdid not:

    • require a grainveterinary inspectioncertificate
    • have area £26.40,certificate withfor export

    If the consignment was not originally exported in a minimumsealed feecontainer ofor £52.80.

    Thewhere feesthe areseal payableis broken for eachofficial 15control minutespurposes, (oryou partmust thereof)have spentan inofficial carryingdeclaration outfrom the inspectionEU andBCP anystating associatedthe:

    • place activities.and Thesedate associatedof activitiesunloading includeand reloading of the timeconsignment
    • consignment itdid takesnot inspectorsundergo toany travelhandling toother yourthan siteunloading, storage and anyreloading
    • products administrationwere relevanthandled only to thatthe inspection,extent subjectnecessary tofor the minimumpurposes fees.

      Anof additionalofficial feecontrols at the appropriate temperature

    • unloading and reloading of £15.76the isconsignment chargedwas ifhandled youhygienically submitto anavoid applicationcross-contamination
    • consignment forwas anstored exportunder hygienic conditions at the required temperature and not at risk of cross contamination
    • effective measures were put in paperplace formto ratheravoid thanthe online.

      Issuecontamination of athe phytosanitaryPOAO certificatewith feedisease isagents £25.52which percause certificate.

      Laboratorytransmissible examinationanimal feediseases isduring £33.56the perunloading, samplestorage tested.

      Amendmentand re-loading in the EU country

    • place of aany certificateunloading, atstorage and re-loading in the requestEU ofcountry anwas exporternot issubject £15.76.

      Reducedto fees

      Youanimal canhealth applymovement forrestrictions adue 50%to discounttransmissible (PDF,animal 231KB,diseases 1during page)the forunloading, storage and re-loading

    If the firstrejected £1500product ofwas APHAoriginally servicesexported in a financialsealed yearcontainer ifand eithermaintained ofan intact original seal, you must have a declaration by the followingperson apply:responsible for the consignment stating:

    • you’resince notthe registeredproduct forwas VAT
    • youroriginally certifiedexported, exportsthe werestorage worthand lesstransport thanconditions £5,000have inbeen complied with
    • that the lastcontent financialof yearthe consignment has not been altered

    Grain: current rules

    TheAPHA tablewill listsassess countriesthis knowninformation to requiredecide athe plantconditions healthof certificateimport and whetherif anthe importconsignment permitcan orbe returned through any furtherpoint testingof isentry required.or will have to enter through a BCP in Great Britain.

    AdditionalAPHA countrieswill whereissue thereyou haswith beena nowritten recentauthorisation. tradeThe inconsignment graincannot maybe alsoreturned requireuntil ayou certificatehave andreceived youthis shouldauthorisation. checkYou must comply with APHAthe phastplantproducts@apha.gov.ukconditions beforeof sendingthe consignments.authorisation.

    YouThe doimports@apha.gov.uk notemail needaddress ais plantmonitored healthMonday certificate to sendFriday, grain8:30am to the5pm EU.(excluding public holidays).

    Country

    Export ofor destination

    Importmove permitvegetables, requiredPhytosanitaryfruit certificateand requiredTestingother requiredplants forused prohibitedas plantsfood

    You pestsmay andneed diseases

    Testinga requiredphytosanitary forcertificate prohibited(PC) weedto andexport parasiticfruit, vegetables, plantsOrobanche testingand required
    AlgeriaNoYesNoYesYes
    BangladeshYesYesNoYesNo
    CameroonYesYesNoNoNo
    Chinaplant (Barley)YesYesNoproducts (seeused Articleas 3food.

    Arrangements above

    YesNo
    Chinafor (ex.authorised Barley)YesYesNoYesNo
    GhanaYesYesNoNoNo
    JapanNoYesNoYesYes
    MauritaniaNoYesNoYesNo
    MoroccoNoYesNoNoNo
    RussiaNoYesNoYesNo
    Sauditraders ArabiaNoYesNoNoNo
    SurinameNoYesNoNoNo
    SyriaYesYesNoNoNo
    TaiwanYesYesNoYesNo
    ThailandNoYesNoYesYes
    TunisiaNoYesNoYesYes
    TurkeyNoYesNoYesNo
    UAEYesYesNoNoNo
    USANoYesNoYesYes

    Applymoving forfood afrom plantGreat healthBritain certificateto forNorthern grain

    Ireland

    IfAn aarrangement plantis healthin certificateplace iswhich required,allows youauthorised shouldtraders completesuch theas firstsupermarkets 3and sectionstheir oftrusted suppliers to move some goods without the plant healthneed certificatefor applicationofficial formcertification.

    If (PDF,you’re 193KB,an 2authorised pages)trader andmoving returnproducts of animal origin from Great Britain to APHANorthern phastplantproducts@apha.gov.ukIreland, atyou leastdo 5not workingneed daysofficial beforecertification, loadingsuch toas ship.

    Ifexport anhealth importcertificates, permitphytosanitary iscertificates alsoor required,marketing youstandards shouldcertification. obtainHowever, thisif fromyou’re themoving countryprohibited youor arerestricted exportinggoods to andNorthern forwardIreland ayou copyneed to APHAapply withfor youran application.export health certificate.

    ContactThe thefollowing portconditions youwill arebe exportingattached from to arrangethese arrangements:

    • the goods are packaged for anend authorisedconsumers tradeand inspector.they Thebear inspectora willlabel examinereading “These products from the grainUnited beingKingdom loadedmay tonot shipbe andmarketed take/submitoutside anyNorthern samplesIreland”
    • they requiredare destined solely for testing.

      Ifsale specifiedto grainend pestsconsumers arein identifiedsupermarkets located in theNorthern loadedIreland, grain,and thenthey youcannot willbe havesold to arrangeother foroperators of the grainfood tochain

    • they beare treatedaccompanied by a professionalsimplified company.

      Whenofficial certificate globally stating the products meet all the grainimport hasrequirements beenof inspectedEU andlegislation

    • they loaded,enter youNorthern shouldIreland completethrough thea remainingdesignated sectionspoint of the plantentry, healthwhere certificatethey applicationare formsubmitted (PDF,to 193KB,a 2systematic pages)documentary check and return to APHAa torisk-based issueidentity thecheck certificate.

      Moreon detaileda guidanceselection aboutof phytosanitaryitems certificationin the means of graintransport they forare exportmonitored canthrough bea foundchannelling inprocedure applicable from the guidance notesdesignated GSOP1point (PDF,of 944KB,entry 11to pages).

      Sugarthe anddestination rice:supermarket currentin rules

      Northern Ireland

    Authorised traders

    YouAuthorised don’ttraders needare asupermarkets certificateand their trusted suppliers. The UK government will not discriminate against smaller suppliers or licencebetween todifferent exportcompanies withinin recognising traders as authorised for the EU.purpose of this arrangement.

    IfA you’retrusted exportingsupplier theseis goodsany outsidebusiness thethat EU,independently youmoves needits anproducts exportfrom licence.

    ApplyGreat Britain to Northern Ireland, for asale mandatoryin exportNorthern licence

    Ireland.

    YouFor needexample, a meat pie supplier that moves its own products from Great Britain to getNorthern Ireland, which delivers directly to a traderstore registrationfor numbersale fromwithin theNorthern RuralIreland Paymentsonly Agencywould (RPA).

    Askbe themeligible iffor thereauthorised istrader status. However, a securitymeat depositpie supplier that delivers products to paya onsupermarket yourdistribution goodscentre andin howGreat muchBritain, itwhich willis be.

    Fillthen inmoved by the mandatorysupermarket exportto licenceNorthern applicationIreland, formthe (MSproducer Wordwould Document,not 359KB).qualify. In this instance, the supermarket would be the authorised trader for that movement into Northern Ireland.

    Export food and drink to non-EU countries

    YourYou licenceusually willneed beto issuedcomplete throughan theEHC CHIEFand system.some supporting documents to export food that contains POAO to non-EU countries. You canmay also askneed for a papercertificate licenceof free sale if you’re exporting processed food or drink. The food authority in the countriescountry you’re tradingexporting withto requirewill this.tell you if you need one.

    YouCheck canthe emailexport yourhealth licencecertificate application(EHC) finder to RPAsee orif senda itcertificate byexists faxfor oryour post.animal or product.

    If you wantfind toan emailEHC, it,follow youthe needEHC process to applyexport.

    If foryou approval.cannot Completefind andan returnEHC afor Licensingyour -product, Submission/Notificationyou’ll ofneed emailsto (formcontact il3)the (PDFcompetent authority in the EU, 195KB,country 1you’re page)exporting beforeto, submittingin youradvance, licenceto application.find out what:

    If

    • paperwork you’dyou’ll likeneed to cancelfill orin
    • rules amendyou yourneed application,to comply with

    If the competent authority says that you mustneed doan thisEHC, beforeyou’ll middayneed onto get their import conditions. Email the dayconditions youto apply.APHA at exports@apha.gov.uk who’ll arrange an EHC for you.

    Getting

    Apply yourfor securitya depositcertificate back

    of free sale

    YourTo securityapply willfor bea refundedcertificate inof fullfree ifsale you exportshould:

    • save ata leastcopy 95% of the quantityapplication onform theto licence.your Acomputer
    • fill paperin licenceall mustrelevant beparts, returnedthen email it to trader@rpa.gov.uk. Valid forms are processed within 605 working days of itsreceiving expirythem.

    You date.should Theallow security10 willworking bedays releasedfrom automaticallysending ifyour youapplication usedto thereceiving CHIEFyour systemcertificate(s) back. It’s free to exportapply and the goods.certificates do not expire unless the country you’re exporting to specifies a time limit.

    If you need help

    Contact RPAthe ifRural youPayments needAgency help.

    (RPA) Rural externalPayments trade helpline

    Agency Telephone: 03300 416500

    416 500 Monday to Friday,Friday: 8:30am to 5pm

    Find out about call charges.

    Published 11 November 2016

    Last updated 2414 MarchJune 20202022 + show all updates
      1. Removed guidance on import controls that are no longer being introduced in July 2022.

      2. Updated some of the dates for when the post EU-exit rules that apply to POAO if they fail inspection at a BCP.

      3. Removed the 1 October 2021 date from 'Export or move food or drink that contains POAO to the EU or Northern Ireland'. Authorised traders can continue to move some goods from Great Britain to Northern Ireland without needing official certification.

      4. Updated section on movements of prohibited and restricted goods from Great Britain to Northern Ireland to show extension to 30 September 2021.

      5. New content added that explains how exporters can use logistics hubs to export or move their goods to the EU and Northern Ireland.

      6. Updated dates in sections on returning food products containing POAO rejected at EU Border Control Posts (BCPs) and returns process.

      7. Updated prohibited and restricted goods section with details on certificates needed for moving meat products from Great Britain to Northern Ireland.

      8. Updated section on authorised traders moving food from GB to NI.

      9. Updated link to list of businesses approved to export to the EU.

      10. Updated with guidance on how to comply with rules from 1 January 2021 and updated certificate of free sale.

      11. Removed Export Licence application and adding in Link to the page where the form is on the page called AGREX: Export licence application form for agricultural products

      12. Updated information to show change in export process from 1 Jan 2021.

      13. Minor updates to IL3 form.

      14. Updated fees section due to 2019 regulations

      15. Restructured the links to no-deal information into a call out box to increase visibility and made some minor stylistic changes.

      16. Updated these publications with EU Exit information: Application for Export Services at Concessionary Rates Export of potatoes to non-ec countries Inspection application form / Consignment note Phytosanitary Certification of Grain for Export

      17. Added information for exporters about how to get an export health certificate if the UK leaves the EU without a deal.

      18. Grain information updated

      19. EHC list updated

      20. Export Health Certificate list updated

      21. EHC List updated

      22. Updated inspection fees due to fee changes from 6 April 2018.

      23. Added a link to the Soft Drinks Industry Levy guide and changed the title to include 'drink'. From January 2018, exporters of certain drinks with added sugar might have to pay a levy.

      24. First published.