Service Prosecuting Authority

What we do

The Service Prosecuting Authority (SPA) is the principal prosecuting authority within the Service Justice System and is responsible for the prosecution of service offences before the Service Courts, which include, the Court Martial, the Court Martial Appeal Court, the Service Civilian Court and the Summary Appeal Court.

In respect of cases referred to it by either a Service Police Force or a Commanding Officer, the SPA:

• decides whether the case should be prosecuted
• decides where the case should be prosecuted
• determines the appropriate charges to bring
• prepares cases and presents them in the Service courts – using either employed advocates or members of the Bar.

In addition the SPA works closely with and provides advice to the Service Police Forces in respect to the investigation of offences.

How we do it

The SPA is independent of both the Ministry of Defence and the military chain of command in respect of its prosecutorial functions.

The SPA acts under the general superintendence of the Attorney General.

The SPA acts in accordance with the Code for Crown Prosecutors.

The SPA is committed to delivering a high quality prosecution service, as expressed in our Casework Quality Standards (PDF, 134101 KB, 4 pages).

Who we are

The SPA was established in 2009 when the three single service prosecuting authorities were amalgamated.

The Director of Service Prosecutions (DSP) is the head of the SPA and operates under the general superintendence of the Attorney General.

The current Director of Service Prosecutions is Mr Jonathan Rees QC biography (PDF, 100 KB, 1 page).

The current Deputy Director of Service Prosecutions is Mr Darren Reed biography (PDF, 89.5 KB, 1 page).

The principal statute governing the Service Justice System is the Armed Forces Act 2006.

The SPA employs 53 members of staff, 28 of whom are prosecutors.

The principles we follow:

The SPA will act with fairness and impartiality seeking always to achieve the outcome that best meets the interests of justice.

In particular Service prosecutors will act in accordance with the following:

• the Code for Crown Prosecutors
• legal guidance to the Crown Prosecution Service incorporating the CPS Charging Standards
• Core Quality Standards issued by the Deputy Director Service Prosecutions
• (if a barrister) Code of Conduct of the Bar of England and Wales
• (if a solicitor) The Solicitors Regulation Authority Code of Conduct
• the Farquharson Guidelines: the role and Responsibilities of the Prosecution Advocate
• Code of Practice on Services to be provided by the Armed Forces to the Victims of Crime
• the Prosecutors’ Pledge: victims of crime
• the Attorney General’s guidelines on the acceptance of pleas (revised 2009)
• ‘Practice in the Court Martial: Collected Memoranda’ issued by the Judge Advocate General

Publication scheme

• Guidance on handling complaints (PDF, 190210 KB, 6 pages)
• Casework Quality Standards (PDF, 134101 KB, 4 pages)
• Victims right to review (PDF, 115 KB, 5 pages)
• Information for Victims of Crime
• The Armed Forces Code of Practice for victims of crime (PDF, 608 KB, 65 pages)
• JSP 839: Victim’s Services

Contact details

Email: spa-media@mod.gov.uk