Iraq
Summary
The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) advisescontinues to advise against all travel to allIraq, provincesincluding the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
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Iraq remains subject to regional tensions. Militia groups opposed to western presence in Iraq continue to pose a threat to UK and other interests in Iraq – including through attacks on Global Coalition military bases, diplomatic premises, and foreign nationals. Tensions are escalating due to protracted negotiations on government formation following elections held in October 2021. Protests have been taking place in and around the International Zone in Baghdad and the security situation is at risk of deteriorating. The situation remains uncertain and could further worsen at short notice. You should avoid any rallies, marches or processions, and follow the instructions of local authorities. Further protests are likely with potential violence. A number of areas of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq remain subject to sporadic attack by artillery, drones and rockets. See Political and security situation
There is a possibility of an increased threat against Western interests, including against UK citizens. You should remain vigilant, have robust security arrangements and contingency plans in place, keeping these under review, and keep up to date with the latest developments, including via the media and this travel advice.
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You may be eligible to obtain a visit visa on arrival in federal Iraq. Check visa requirements with the Iraqi Embassy in London, or the Iraqi Consulate in Manchester before you travel. In the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) you can obtain a 30 day visa on arrival at Erbil and Sulaimaniah International Airports. This is valid for travel in the KRI only. See Visas
The Iraqi Prime Minister announced the territorial defeat of Daesh in Iraq on 9 December 2017. However, terrorists are still very likely to try to carry out attacks in Iraq. You should remain vigilant and monitor media reports. See Terrorism
There’s also a high threat of kidnapping throughout the country, including from both Daesh and other terrorist and militant groups, which can be motivated by criminality or terrorism. You should review your security arrangements regularly and consider carefully any travel plans around the country. See Kidnap
Turkey conducts regular military action in the north of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) and, occasionally, further south. There is particular risk in mountainous areas, especially around Qandil, Makhmur, and near the border with Turkey. Iran has claimed responsibility for several recent attacks by ballistic rockets and drones, including in Erbil, Koya and surrounding areas. Crossing points along the Iraq-Turkey border may also be affected. See Kurdistan Region
The government of Iraq is taking measures to improve the structural integrity of the Mosul Dam as there is a risk the dam could fail. It’s currently impossible to accurately predict if or when this might occur. See Local travel
If you’re abroad and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the nearest British embassy, consulate or high commission. Consular support is severely limited in Iraq. The British Embassy in Baghdad and the British Consulate-General in Erbil operate a limited consular service by appointment only. The Embassy and Consulate-General’s ability to visit locations across Iraq is limited and travel to unsecure areas to deliver consular services may not be possible.
Take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before you travel.
COVID-19 entry restrictions for Iraq
Before you travel, check the ‘Entry requirements’ section for Iraq’s current entry restrictions and requirements. These may change with little warning. Monitor this advice for the latest updates and stay in contact with your travel provider.
Travelling from and returning to the UK
Check what you must do to travel abroad and return to England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland.
If you plan to pass through another country to return to the UK, check the travel advice for the country you’re transiting.
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Periodic lockdowns in response to Coronavirus have occurred across Iraq and checkcan ithappen providesat appropriateshort cover.notice. If Seethis occurs while you are in Iraq, you should comply with local measures introduced by the FCDO’slocal guidanceauthority. onSee foreignCoronavirus
For travelinformation insuranceabout COVID-19 vaccines, see the Coronavirus page.
Update history
2024-11-25 16:11
Removal of information on curfew in place 20-21 November (‘Warnings and insurance’ page)
2024-11-18 10:51
Updated information on curfew in place 20-21 November(‘Warnings and insurance’ page)
2024-10-30 12:49
Updated information that you must pay by credit card for a visa on arrival in Iraq, as cash payments are no longer accepted (‘Entry requirements’ page).
2024-10-02 03:41
Updated information on the conflict affecting Lebanon (Safety and Security Pages)
2024-10-02 03:38
Updated information on the Conflict affecting Lebanon (Safety and Security Pages)
2024-09-29 00:22
Updated information on the Conflict affecting Lebanon (Safety and Security Pages)
2024-09-28 23:03
Updated information on the Conflict in Lebanon (Safety and Security Pages)
2024-07-16 10:53
Information about the new Anti-Prostitution and Homosexuality Law, including jail sentences and fines for anyone seen to promote same-sex identities or prostitution (‘Safety and security’ page).
2024-06-12 14:17
Information on risks to LGBT travellers in Iraq (see ‘LGBT travellers’ on the ‘Safety and security’ page).
2024-04-26 12:37
Removal of some language on military activity in the region (‘Warnings and insurance’ page).
2024-04-19 15:00
Information on explosions in Iran, and unconfirmed reports of explosions in Syria and Iraq (‘Warnings and insurance’ page).
2024-04-16 13:35
This travel advice has been rewritten to make it easier to read and understand.
2024-04-14 09:17
13 April 2024 – drones and missiles fired from Iran into Israel (‘Summary’ page)
2024-04-12 20:01
Information on regional risks (‘Safety and security’ page).
2024-01-16 16:38
Addition of information about Iranian missile strikes targeting the north-eastern edge of Erbil city on 15 January (‘Summary’ and ‘Safety and security’ pages).
2024-01-12 00:23
Update to Safety and Security page
2023-11-10 18:55
Information on drone and rocket attacks and the security situation across Iraq (‘Summary’, ‘Safety and security’ and ‘Terrorism’ pages).
2023-10-26 17:01
Information on UK Government staff being temporarily withdrawn from the British Embassy Baghdad due to risks of a deterioration in the security situation (‘Safety and security’ page).
2023-10-21 11:29
A number of areas of Iraq remain subject to sporadic attack by artillery, drones and rockets (‘Summary’ and ‘Safety and security’ pages)
2023-06-28 10:17
Information on e-visas for the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (‘Summary’ and ‘Entry requirements’ pages).
2023-06-22 10:53
Information about the global terrorism risks to British nationals abroad on all FCDO travel advice pages
2023-05-30 13:34
Information on the UK Air Safety List and child custody (‘Safety and security’ and ‘Local laws and customs’).
2023-03-17 09:50
New information about a new e-visa process introduced by Government of the Kurdistan region of Iraq (‘Summary’ and ‘’Entry requirements’ pages).
2023-03-13 13:53
Information on the new Municipalities Income law, which includes a provision prohibiting the import, manufacture, and selling of alcoholic beverages of all sorts, punishable by fines (‘Local laws and customs’ page).
2023-02-07 16:40
Updated information on COVID-10 entry requirements and the political and security situation in Iraq (‘Summary’, ‘Coronavirus’, ‘Safety and security’ and ‘Entry requirements’ pages).
2022-12-14 13:56
Updated information on protests that took place throughout 2022 in the International Zone in Baghdad (‘Summary’ and ‘Safety and security’ pages).
2022-10-07 15:05
The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) advises against all travel to all provinces of Iraq except the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and against all but essential travel to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (‘Summary’ page).
2022-08-31 15:46
Updated information on the security situation and the severely limited availability of consular support for British nationals (‘Summary’ and ‘Safety and security’ pages).
2022-08-29 18:48
Updated information on the security situation and the severely limited availability of consular support for British nationals (‘Summary’ and ‘Safety and security’ pages)
2022-08-08 15:50
Updated information on the security situation and the severely limited availability of consular support for British nationals (‘Summary’ and ‘Safety and security’ pages)
2022-07-30 14:03
Addition of information on increasing risk of tensions in Baghdad (‘Summary’ and ‘Safety and Security’ pages)
2022-06-22 09:49
Addition of information on increasing cases of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever throughout Iraq and local law (‘Health’ and ‘Local laws and customs’ pages)
2022-04-05 16:32
Update to information on entering and exiting Iraq and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (‘Coronavirus’ and ‘Entry requirements’ pages)
2022-03-30 10:24
Update to information on entering and exiting Iraq and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (‘Coronavirus’ and ‘Entry requirements’)