Somalia
Summary
The FCDO advises against all travel to:
- Somalia, except the three western regions of Somaliland: Awdal (including Boorama), Maroodijeh (including Hargeisa) and Sahil (including Berbera).
The FCDO advises against all but essential travel to:
- the three western regions of Somaliland Awdal (Boorama), Maroodijeh (Hargeisa) and Sahil (Berbera).
The security situation across Somalia remains extremely volatile; you should exercise extreme caution.
If you do choose to travel to Somalia, check the ‘Entry requirements’ section for Somalia’s current entry restrictions and requirements. These may change with little warning. Monitor this advice for the latest updates and stay in contact with your travel provider.
If you plan to pass through another country to return to the UK, check the travel advice for the country you’re transiting.
Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Somalia. There is a high threat of kidnap throughout the country. A number of Western nationals, including British nationals, have been kidnapped in Somalia and some have been killed. Terrorist groups have made threats against westerners and those working for western organisations. There is a constant threat of terrorist attack in Mogadishu and terrorists continue to plan attacks against westerners in the rest of Somalia, including Somaliland. Terrorist attacks could be indiscriminate, including in crowded places, high-profile events, events involving government officials and in places visited by foreigners. Due to their use by government officials, hotels are considered legitimate targets by terrorist groups. See Terrorism
Political and community-based violence is commonplace across Somalia and can flare up with little warning. See Safety and Security.
Piracy in the waters off Somalia has been suppressed but not eradicated. The area of the Southern Red Sea remains a hotspot for maritime security incidents. See Sea travel
Conflict and environmental problems such as drought and flooding have displaced hundreds of thousands of people, in all areas of the country. See Local travel
Land borders with countries neighbouring Somalia may close at short notice. You should check with local authorities before travelling to the border. You should also monitor Travel Advice for Ethiopia, Kenya or Djibouti. You should not cross the border without the correct documents.
Consular support is severely limited in Somalia. The British Embassy in Mogadishu and British Office Hargeisa do not provide consular services. If you’re in Somalia (excluding Somaliland) and need urgent help from the UK government (e.g. if you’ve been arrested or you’re concerned about forced marriage), contact the British High Commission in Nairobi. If you’re in Somaliland, you should contact the British Embassy in Addis Ababa. If you’re in the UK and are concerned about a British national in Somalia (including Somaliland), call the FCDO on 020 7008 5000.
The FCDO advises against all travel to:
- Somalia, except the three western regions of Somaliland: Awdal (including Boorama), Maroodijeh (including Hargeisa) and Sahil (including Berbera).
The FCDO advises against all but essential travel to:
- the three western regions of Somaliland Awdal (Boorama), Maroodijeh (Hargeisa) and Sahil (Berbera).
The security situation across Somalia remains extremely volatile; you should exercise extreme caution.
If you do choose to travel to Somalia, check the ‘Entry requirements’ section for Somalia’s current entry restrictions and requirements. These may change with little warning. Monitor this advice for the latest updates and stay in contact with your travel provider.
If you plan to pass through another country to return to the UK, check the travel advice for the country you’re transiting.
Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Somalia. There is a high threat of kidnap throughout the country. A number of Western nationals, including British nationals, have been kidnapped in Somalia and some have been killed. Terrorist groups have made threats against westerners and those working for western organisations. There is a constant threat of terrorist attack in Mogadishu and terrorists continue to plan attacks against westerners in the rest of Somalia, including Somaliland. Terrorist attacks could be indiscriminate, including in crowded places, high-profile events, events involving government officials and in places visited by foreigners. Due to their use by government officials, hotels are considered legitimate targets by terrorist groups. See Terrorism
Political and community-based violence is commonplace across Somalia and can flare up with little warning. See Safety and Security.
Piracy in the waters off Somalia has been suppressed but not eradicated. The area of the Southern Red Sea remains a hotspot for maritime security incidents. See Sea travel
Conflict and environmental problems such as drought and flooding have displaced hundreds of thousands of people, in all areas of the country. See Local travel
Land borders with countries neighbouring Somalia may close at short notice. You should check with local authorities before travelling to the border. You should also monitor Travel Advice for Ethiopia, Kenya or Djibouti. You should not cross the border without the correct documents.
Consular support is severely limited in Somalia. The British Embassy in Mogadishu and British Office Hargeisa do not provide consular services. If you’re in Somalia (excluding Somaliland) and need urgent help from the UK government (e.g. if you’ve been arrested or you’re concerned about forced marriage), contact the British High Commission in Nairobi. If you’re in Somaliland, you should contact the British Embassy in Addis Ababa. If you’re in the UK and are concerned about a British national in Somalia (including Somaliland), call the FCDO on 020 7008 5000.
Update history
2024-11-28 16:44
Updated information about Togdheer, Sanaag and Sool (‘Regional risks’ page)
2024-11-12 16:24
Information added about extra security presence throughout Somaliland during the election period (‘Safety and security’ page)
2024-10-18 10:53
New information about Somaliland elections taking place on 13 November (‘Safety and security’ page)
2024-08-27 16:53
Removal of information following the attack on Lido Beach in Mogadishu on 2 August (See ‘Warnings and Insurance’ page).
2024-08-04 14:20
Update following attack on Lido Beach in Mogadishu on 2 August (See ‘Warnings and Insurance’ and ‘Safety and Security’ pages).
2024-03-26 11:10
This travel advice has been rewritten to make it easier to read and understand.
2024-01-12 00:19
Update to Safety and Security page
2023-08-21 11:52
Information on localised political disputes in Somaliland (‘Safety and security’ page).
2023-07-03 14:03
Information regarding political violence (‘Summary’ and ‘Safety and security’ pages) and updates to guidance on disease outbreaks (‘Health’ page).
2023-06-22 12:11
Information about the global terrorism risks to British nationals abroad on all FCDO travel advice pages
2023-06-05 10:45
Information on ongoing rains in some areas, most notably Beledweyne in the Hiran region (‘Natural disasters’ page).
2023-02-08 09:19
Addition of information about exercising extreme caution and disruption to transport links in the Sool region (‘Safety and security’ page).
2022-11-23 12:03
Addition of information about an outbreak of dengue fever reported across Somaliland (‘Health’ page).
2022-10-30 11:37
Latest update:Update on the 29 October terrorist attack on the Ministry of Education in Mogadishu (‘Terrorism’ page).
2022-10-25 15:21
Update on a recent terrorist attack in the city of Kismayo (‘Terrorism’ page).
2022-08-23 17:05
Update on recent terrorist attacks in central Mogadishu (‘Terrorism’ page)
2022-08-11 11:38
Addition of information on sporadic protests across Somaliland, including in Hargeisa, on 11 August (‘Safety and security’ page)
2022-08-02 16:55
Updated information on the risk of terrorist activity across the Ethiopia-Somalia border, including kidnapping (‘Terrorism’ page)
2022-07-12 11:03
Updated information on terrorist attacks in Somalia and domestic COVID-19 restrictions (‘Terrorism’ and ‘Coronavirus’ pages)
2022-06-21 16:40
Updated information on entry to Somaliland if you’re fully vaccinated (‘Entry requirements’ page)
2022-06-16 11:27
Updated information on entry requirements for Somalia (‘Entry requirements’ page)
2022-06-06 15:07
Updated information on screening on arrival for entry to Somaliland (‘Entry requirements’ page)
2022-04-29 16:12
Updated information on religious holidays (‘Terrorism’ page)
2022-04-26 17:03
This advice has been updated to reflect changes to COVID-19 related entry and exit requirements (‘Entry requirements’ page).
2022-03-08 15:22
This advice has been reviewed and reissued with minor edits to the ‘Summary’ and ‘Safety and security’ pages.