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Geographical names index

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office's (FCDO) current list of approved British English-language names for countries and territories.

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These are the British English-language names and descriptive terms for sovereign countries, UK Crown Dependencies and UK Overseas Territories, as well as their citizens. These‘Sovereign’ namesmeans that they are approvedindependent bystates, therecognised under international law.

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).) approved these names. The FCDO leads on geographical names for the UK government, working closely with the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names.

In these lists, lists:

  • ‘country’ is the 2-letter ISO 3166-1 code for the country.

    Thecountry

  • the ‘name’ is the FCDO’s-approved approved name for the country.country

All ThisUK shouldgovernment alwaysdepartments beand usedother topublic describebodies must use the country.approved country and territory names in these datasets. Using these names ensures consistency and clarity across public and internal communications, guidance and services.

  • Thethe full ‘official name’ is also provided for use when the formal version of a country’s name is needed

  • citizen names in the lists aren’tare not the legal names for the citizen.citizen, Theythey don’tdo not relate to the citizen’s ethnicity.ethnicity

You can also view the Welsh language version of the geographical names index on GOV.WALES: international place-names.

Published 8 March 2013
Last updated 244 OctoberDecember 20222023 + show all updates
  1. New link to Welsh language international place-names

  2. Country names data updated: the official name of 'Republic of Iceland' has been changed to 'Iceland'.

  3. Country names list updated: official name of Turkey changed to 'Republic of Türkiye'.

  4. Update to UK Overseas Territory names list.

  5. New list added: UK Crown Dependencies.

  6. Country names file amended: The Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal amended to Nepal

  7. Country names updated.

  8. New guidance added on the list of approved British English language names and descriptive terms for countries.

  9. Country names updated

  10. Updated country name Macedonia to North Macedonia

  11. Updated list of country names

  12. Country names list updated.

  13. Country names and Country and Territory names (HTML) files updated.

  14. Updated lists of countries and territories.

  15. FCO geographical names index - updated attachment.

  16. Updated with latest information.

  17. Updated with amended information.

  18. Update of both documents.

  19. First published.

  20. Updated Document.