How to transfer charity assets to another charity
How to transfer aall your charity’s money,assets investments or property to another charity if it closes,merges, mergeschanges orstructure is replaced by a charitable company or CIO.closes.
Applies to England and Wales
About
This charityguidance assetis transfers
Yourabout charitytransferring canall makeof grantsa orcharity’s giftsassets and liabilities to another charity, usually before closing.
For example, when a charity:
- merges with other charities
- changes structure, such as from a
waytrust tosupportaitsCharitablepurposesIncorporated(unlessOrganisationyour(CIO) - voluntarily
governingcloses
It documentis specificallynot preventsabout this).donating Butfunds youor maymaking decidegrants to formallyanother transfercharity.
In allthis yourguidance, charity’sthe charity transferring its assets toand anotherliabilities is called the ‘transferring charity’, and the charity ifreceiving you:assets and liabilities is called the ‘receiving charity’.
closeIn
anthisunincorporatedguidance,charitythetotermcreate‘assets’,awhichnewcanCharitablesometimesIncorporatedbeOrganisationcalled(CIO)‘property’,orincludes:charitable- money
companyin–bankknownaccounts - investments,
asfor‘incorporation’example stocks and shares mergelandwithandanotherbuildings- other
charity,fixed assets, for exampleifvehiclesyouormergeequipment - intellectual
oneproperty
This
charityguidanceintosetsanotheroutortheformkeyaareasnewtocharitythinktoabout,replacesuch as:- using the
originalrightcharitiespowers and processes closeconsideringyourthecharitypurposessoofanotherthecharitycharitiescaninvolved- transferring
takepermanentonendowment,itsdesignatedassetslandandordospecialsimilartrusts - whether
workyou need Charity Commission authority
YouIfwillyouoftentoCommissiongetauthority,thealwaysCharitycontactCommissionustoearlyapproveespeciallycharityifassetyoutransfers.AssethavetransfersaalloweddeadlinebysuchgoverningasdocumentsUsually,theaendcharityofhastheafinancialpoweryear.Take
torelevanttransferprofessionalinadviceitsifgoverningyoudocument,needoftenit,infortheexampledissolutionifsection.youThisaremaymergingsayorwhatchanginganystructureassetsand youtransferhavecanemployeesbe–usedtherefor.mayForbeexample,pensionitormayTUPEsayissuesthattotheyconsider.canTUPEonlystandsbeforusedTransferbyofaUndertakingscharity(ProtectionwithofsimilarEmployment)purposes.Regulations.YouThismustguidancefollowdoesanynotprocedureapplyforto:- CIOs
agreeingusingandthemakinglegalthestepstransferdescribedthatinyourourcharity’sguidancegoverningHowdocumenttospecifies.AssetmergetransfersaallowedCIObywithlaw
.TheotherCompaniesCIOsActTheseallowslegalyoustepstoautomatically transfercorporateassets,propertynobetweenfurthercharitableactioncompanies.TheisCharitiesneeded - Royal
ActCharterallowscharitiesyouseeking to transfersometheirtypesassets.ofCheckassetpowersifin yourcharityCharter,isgetaprofessionalCIO,adviceprovidedif youfollowneedtheit,rulesorbelow.contactItPrivyalsoCouncilallowsOfficeyouby emailing enquiries@pco.gov.uk
1. The power to transfer
mostcharitytypesassetsYou
ofmustassethaveif:- the power to transfer your charity’s
incomeassetsisandunderliabilities£10,000,to another charity.Make sure you know which power you are using and
that you:
- use it
iscorrectly‘unincorporated’–(notyouamustcharitablecomplycompanywithoranyCIO)instructions that come with the power - use
toittransferforanitsunincorporatedpropercharity’spurpose,assetsYounotmustforbeasatisfiedpurpose for which it was not intended - ensure that the
transferreceivingischaritythehasbestpurposeswaythatforarethesuitable,assetsgiventothecontinuetermstoofbetheusedpowerasyoutheyarewereusing
HowMerging
intendedortochangingbe.structureTheIfcharityyoureceivingarethetransferring your charity’s assetsmustandhaveliabilitiesatbecauseleastyouoneare:- merging,
purposereadsimilarour guidance about mergers toyours.understandItthe powers you canhaveuse - changing
wideryourcharitablecharity’spurposesstructure,thanreadyoursourunlessguidance about thismeanstopicpeopletothatunderstandcouldhowcurrentlyyoubenefitcanfromdo this
If you are transferring your
charitycharity’swon’tassetsbeforableanytootherafterreason, read thetransfer.Atrestaofcharitythismeeting,section.General
agreepowerYou
thecan transfer-yourseecharity’s‘howassets topassanotheracharitytransferifpowerthisresolution’furthersbelow.your charity’s purposes.You
can’tshould:- check the wording of both your charity’s and the receiving charity’s purposes to make sure that the transfer
landwouldwhichfurther your charity’s purposes, and - check the rest of your governing
documentdocument,saystomustmakebesureuseditfordoesanotspecificcontainpurposeother(knownrulesasthat‘designated’preventoryou‘specie’fromland).going ahead
If you
wantaretonotdosurethis,youyou’llcanneedgoto:ahead, you can:consultconsider changing your charity’s purposes so that they are sufficiently thepublicsameaboutas theproposedreceivingtransfercharity’s purposesaskchecktheifCommissionyoutohavemake‘scheme’,powerainformalyourlegalgoverning document thatapprovesyouthecouldtransferuse instead (see next heading)- get professional advice
If
someyouordecidealltoofchangetheyourassetscharity’syou’repurposes,transferringyouaremustpermanentdoendowment,thisthey’llfirst.continueThis is because you must get Charity Commission authority tobechangepermanentyourendowmentcharity’safterpurposes,theyandtransfer.you will need this authority before you can use the general power.PermanentUnderstandendowmenttheisrulespropertyaboutthatchangingyourgoverningcharitydocuments.Powers
mustinkeepgoverningratherdocumentsCheck
thanyourspend.governingTheredocumentarefortwopowersmainyoutypescanofuse.permanentForendowment:example:moneyanorexpressotherpower to transfer assetsgivento,tooryourmergecharitywith,foranotherinvestment.charity.OnlyAntheexampleinvestmentisincomeclausecan5(7)beofspentthe Commission’s model trust deedpropertyagivengeneral power toyourdocharityanythingwhichthatmustisbenecessaryusedoronlydesirablefortoaachieveparticularthepurpose.charity’s purposes. For example,landClauseor5(10)buildingsofgiventheforCommission’susemodelastrust deed- a
schoolcharity’sordissolutionrecreationgroundclause
TransferIf
permanentyourendowmentgoverningfromdocumentandoesunincorporatednotcharityinclude a power, you can add one. You may need the Charity Commission toaauthoriseCIOthis change. Read our guidance about changing governing documents, which sets out how you can apply for authority.IfGet professional advice if youhaveneedpermanentit.2.
endowmentThe method of transferring charity assetsHaving established which power you
wantwill use, you should:- consider how you will transfer the assets (what documentation you will use)
- agree a transfer date with the receiving charity
- understand what other steps you may need to
transfer,take depending on the type of asset you are transferring
You should get relevant professional advice if you need
to:it.Most transfers can be completed using:
registera pre-merger vesting declaration and/or- a
newtransferCIO,agreement
Understand
thenif your charity has:- general assets only or
makepermanentwhatendowment,isdesignatedknownland or special trusts asawell as general assets
General assets can be used in any way to further your charity’s purposes; they have no other rules on how they can be used.
Pre-merger vesting
declaration.declarationUsing
Thisa pre-merger vesting declaration is alegalstraightforwarddocumentmethodthattotransfersuseallwhen:- you
thearepropertytransferring all oftheyouroriginalcharity’scharityassets and liabilities to thenewreceivingCIOcharity and - you will close your charity or
- you will not close your charity but only because your charity has permanent endowment which you will not transfer
TheA pre-merger vesting declarationwill:is also the most straightforward method when you:transferarepropertytransferringwhichpermanenthasendowmentnoand- the
restrictionsreceivingtocharitytheis a CIO
For more information about this, read the section below on ‘Designated land, permanent endowment and special trusts’.
There is a template pre-merger vesting declaration you can use when transferring assets to a CIO.
Not all property can be
heldtransferredasusingpartaofpre-mergeritsvestingcorporatedeclaration.property- money
vestGetlegalprofessionaltitleadvice if you are not sure.Transfers to an unincorporated charity
When transferring assets to an unincorporated charity, the
permanentlytransferendowedwouldpropertybeinto theCIO,individual trustees of the unincorporated charity tobeholdheldthe assets onitstrustoriginal–trustsappointnot to the charity itself.This is because, unlike a CIO
asortrusteeaforcompany,theanpermanentunincorporatedendowmentcharitytrusthasandnogivelegal personality separate from its members and/or trustees. As a result, it cannot hold land or other assets.Other steps
On or after the
powerstransfer date, you can take other steps such as transfer money in bank accounts and register the change in ownership ofalandtrustatcorporationthe Land Registry.What else you need to do will depend on what the asset is. For example:
- investments (such as stocks and shares)
- fixed assets, for
thatexampletrustvehicles or equipment meanliabilities
You
thatshouldthegetCIOrelevantandprofessionaltheadvice.permanentForendowmentexample,trustyouarewouldtreatedusuallyasinvolve asingleconveyancercharityifforyouregistrationareandtransferringaccountingland.Accounting
purposes,forsothetheytransferThe
won’treceiving charity will need toregisterconsiderseparatelyhowortheproducetransferseparateofaccounts
Last updated
-
Guidance updated to reflect changes introduced by the Charities Act 2022.
-
Guidance updated to reflect changes introduced by the Charities Act 2022.
Update history
2024-03-07 09:38
Guidance updated to reflect changes introduced by the Charities Act 2022.
2023-06-14 09:14
Guidance updated to reflect changes introduced by the Charities Act 2022.