Guidance

FCDO's Work and Opportunities for Women programme

The Work and Opportunities for Women (WOW) programme is thea flagship women’s economic empowerment programme funded by theUK’s UK Foreign, Commonwealth and& Development Office (FCDO).

About the programmeOverview

The objective of the WOW programme is that women have access to improveimproved economic opportunities forthrough womenbusiness workinginterventions in globalsupply valuechains chains,and increasingeconomic participationdevelopment andprogrammes.

The ensuring5-year dignified,programme equalaimed andto empoweringenhance work.  

Thethe 7-yeareconomic programme,empowerment runningof until300,000 Marchwomen 2025,working aimsin toglobal enhancevalue thechains and work with 35 economic empowermentdevelopment programmes to increase the numbers of women beneficiaries by September 2022.

It will achieve this goal by supporting businesses, organisations and programmes that are ready and willing to takeact action.on Itwomen’s willeconomic enableempowerment these(WEE); stakeholders,enabling players across the supply chain ecosystem,ecosystem to makedrive progresschange; and influenceinfluencing the UK and global agenda on women’s economic empowerment.

TheIt programme is being delivered by an alliance of global experts at the cutting edge of women’s economic empowerment research, programme design and delivery. PwC leads this alliance, workingwhich withalso includes CARE International and Social Development Direct. Business for Social Responsibility (BSR) and the University of Manchester were members of the alliance between 2017 andto 2020.

WhatFour weareas doof activity

1. BusinessPartnerships partnershipswith business to improve women’s participation in supply chainschains: tobusinesses reduceimprove thewomen’s barriersaccess thatto preventhigher-return womenand fromhigher-productivity securingjobs dignified,and equalroles andin economicallysupply empoweringchains, work.with improving working conditions

WOW’s isunique focusingapproach, the first of its kind for FCDO, will accelerate business partnershipsaction onthrough theaccess issuesto ofexperts genderrather andthan climateby change.providing traditional funding. It iswill workingfocus withon Waitrosethe most entrenched barriers to improveprogress and go beyond simply encouraging women’s leadershipparticipation in climateglobal smartvalue agriculturechains, into horticultureenabling dignified, equal, and fresheconomically produceempowering supplywork chainsfor women.

It will do this in Kenya;the withfollowing Twiningsways:

  • scale: toexisting improveprogrammes women’swhich abilityhave todemonstrated adoptproven climateor smartpromising agricultureresults usingcan Farmersbe Voicescaled Radio;up andsuch withthat thethey Ethicalreach Teamore Partnershipwomen
  • replication: ininitiatives Malawiwhich are proven to ensurebe womensuccessful teacan farmersbe benefitreplicated fromelsewhere to maximise their impact
  • innovation: new interventions can be piloted in a ‘paymentsmall fornumber ecosystemof services’cases
  • sustainability: approachinterventions tothat agroforestry.create WOWlasting, issystemic alsochange by supporting companiesexisting interventions to bettertransform understandsocial norms on gender, promote the impactsadoption of thenew increasepublic inpolicies plasticsand recyclingadapt onexisting womenlegislation, wastepromote pickerschanges in Indonesia.

    Femalebusiness teapractice picker in fieldsupply inchains

  • depth: Kenya.existing Photo:programmes Businesscan forhave Socialtheir Responsibility

    scope increased or improved such that they empower women within their supply chains more successfully or in a more sophisticated way

2. BusinessPartnerships partnershipswith business to improve data and transparency on women’s work in supply chains: women’s work in supply chains is made more visible, to improve global knowledge on women’s economic contribution

WOWThe partneredprogramme will partner with severala companies,number conductingof researchcompanies in priority sectors to gain a deeper understanding of the risks and opportunities for womenwomen, withinparticularly theirdeeper supplyin chains.the Thissupply workchain focusedwhere on sectors in which women aremay be less visiblevisible, and/or their greatest challenges are unknown. ThisThe research enabledwill thealso WOWhelp programmeus to identify furtherother opportunities for partnership.partnership that meet WOW’s criteria for further intervention.

Research waswill be undertaken at 3 levels:

  • macro-level:macro-level global(global supply chainschains)
  • meso-level:meso-level company(company supply chainschains)
  • micro-level:micro-level deep(deep dive country supply chainschains)

ThisIn research The hasDouble nowDay (PDF, been1.22 completed.

FemaleMB, 21 pages), the WOW programme explores the issue of unequal and unpaid work and care among garment workers in aBangladesh. factory.The Photo:briefing Businesspaper forpresents Socialan Responsibilityoverview of current knowledge about unpaid care in the sector, and shares findings from primary research conducted with garment workers in 2019.

3. TheIncreased WOW Helpdesk: increasing knowledge and support for delivering women’s economic empowerment through economic development programmes

TheHMG economic development programmes reach larger numbers of women and improve global knowledge on how to deliver results for women and girls through economic development interventions.

A WOW Helpdesk provideswill provide FCDO and other government departments with access to rapid technical assistance.assistance Thisand providesexpert guidanceanalysis onfor addressingguidance, women’sand economicknow-how empowermentto address WEE at different stages of programming.programming The Helpdesk has 3 functions:through:

  • a responsive queries:query Thisand programme support serviceservice, drawsdrawing fromon a widewider expert pool of expertise to respond to queries from advisorsFCDO advisers across thecentral FCDOand networkcountry programmes
  • targeted guidance: This service provides proactive guidance and support on priority themes for women’sWEE economic empowerment across FCDO’s Economic Development portfoliosportfolio
  • evidenceregular digests: Regular communications areupdates distributeddrawing acrosstogether thelearning FCDO network. They collate lessons from the WOW programme and signpostwider toresearch newand resourcesevidence on women’sWEE, economicin empowermentthe form of evidence digests

Female Helpdesk garmentOffer (PDF, work220 inKB, factory.2 Photo:pages)

WOW CAREHelpdesk InternationalYear UK

4.1 TheQueries WOW (PDF, Fund:228 makingKB, progress3 onpages): The table summarises all the Actionqueries Agendadelivered ofby the UNWOW High-LevelHelpdesk Panelduring onYear Women’s1

4. EconomicThe EmpowermentWork and Opportunities for Women (WOW) Fund

The WOW Fund supportedsupports initiatives whichthat soughtdrive toforward progress the Action Agenda of the UN High Level Panel on Women’s Economic Empowerment (UNHLP). The £1.8 million Fund,Fund whichsupports endedselect, in August 2022, supported strategic initiatives which promotedpromote long-term change in women’s economic empowerment.

The TheseFund initiativescomplements demonstratedthe wider activities of the WOW programme, which works directly with global supply chains and with UK government programmes to support improved women’s economic empowerment (WEE) outcomes.

Initiatives supported by the Fund will deliver and demonstrate catalytic impact and contributedcontribute to global knowledge on how to economically empower women in 3 key areas:

  • enhancing land tenure security
  • recognising, reducing and redistributing unpaid care and work
  • improving outcomes for women in informal work

GrantsFollowing werea selection process in 2018, the WOW Fund is pleased to announce that grants have been awarded to support the following projects:

    Innovations
  • innovations in informal land tenure awareness, rights and security for the economic empowerment of informal women workers in Delhi and PatnaPatna. (India)

  • TheLead leadimplementer: implementerSEWA forBharat thiswith programmeimplementing waspartners SEWA Bharat, alongside SEWA Delhi, SEWA Bihar, SEWA Grih Rin and the Indian Institute of Human Settlements (IIHS).
    The(IIHS). This project supportedaligns with the WOW Fund priority area of enhancing women’s land tenure security. It will work with women workershome (home-basedbased and domestic)domestic workers living in informal settlements to increase their land tenure awareness and security, as well as their access to infrastructure services and housing finance. This ledin turn will lead to increased economic opportunities for women and strengthened their individual and collective agency of women to advocate for change with local and municipal authorities. TheLearning learning generated fromcan this project will inform wider advocacy efforts to promote security of tenure for women in informal settlements and developthe development of innovative finance products and services targeting informal women workers.informal workers

Accelerating
  • accelerating national progress toward achieving equality in unpaid care and domestic work and promoting women’s economic empowermentempowerment. (RwandaLead andimplementer: SouthPromundo-US Africa)

  • Thewith leadimplementing implementerpartners for this programme was Promundo-US, alongside Rwanda Men’s Resource Center (RWAMREC)(RWAMREC) and Sonke Gender Justice.

    Justice. This project aimedaligns with the WOW Fund priority area of recognising, reducing, and redistributing unpaid care and domestic work. Its overall aim is to support and facilitate the redistribution of unpaid care work responsibilities between women and men,men and to increase women’s decision-making power within the domesticrelationship, relationship.in Itpart, focusedto onsupport conductingwomen’s economic agency and advancement more broadly. This approach involves thoughtful and consistent dialogue with individuals and institutions,institutions with the intention of questioning, challengingchallenging, and changing harmful and restrictive gender stereotypes that perpetuate social and economic inequality. In Rwanda and South Africa, thePromundo and partners adaptedwill adapt Program P, ana existing curriculum whichaimed engagesat engaging men in active fatherhood,fatherhood byfrom increasingtheir partners’ pregnancies through their children’s early years, to increase its focus on issues specific to women’sWEE. economic empowerment.

    The projectinitiative will also supportedsupport selectselected government ministries and civil society actors in both countries to incorporate women’sthis economicapproach empowerment initiatives into existing systems and institutions.institutions, This including includesby trainingoffering trainings and ongoing support to community health workers and social work personnel. The projectinitiative producedwill produce evidence and learning on how to ‘scale up’ approaches aiming to redistribute unpaid care work at the household level.level, Itas alsowell showedas on the links between the redistribution of unpaidthis careprogramming workto with wider women’sWEE economic empowerment outcomes.outcomes

    Home-based workers organising for economic empowerment

  • Thehome-based leadWorkers implementerOrganizing for thisEconomic programmeEmpowerment. Lead wasimplementer: Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO),(WIEGO) alongsidewith implementing partner HomeNet South Asia (HNSA).

    (HNSA). This project empoweredaligns leaderswith the WOW Fund priority area of improving outcomes for women in informal work. The WIEGO/HNSA initiative will empower home-based worker groups(HBW) leaders to negotiate better outcomes for their members working in precarious conditions in the garmentgarments sector. ItThe initiative will also supportedsupport the building of alliances between home-basedHBW worker organisations and wider civil society groups working for change in women’s working conditions in the garments industry.industry; Thesupport learningexchanges frombetween thisHBW projectleaders builtin anSouth Asia and East Africa, and contribute to the emergence of a global HBW Network. The learning generated will build understanding of how to developbuild effective negotiating strategies tothat improve situationsthe forsituation home-basedof women workers.home-based Theworkers projectand alsoon emphasised the importancerole of organising at both the national and global levelorganising toin enableenabling positive change for women.these women

  • FemaleIf garmentyou workhave infurther Bangladesh.questions Photo:about CAREthe InternationalWOW UKFund, email Laura Deering, WOW Programme Manager: laura.deering@pwc.com

    Resources

    Toolkits

    WOW Women toolkitsand providethe practicalNet guidanceZero andeconomy: examplesa transition toolkit for abusinesses businesswith audience.global Theysupply helpchains (PDF, illustrate982 whereKB, opportunities17 existpages): the transition to advancenet women’szero economicwill empowermentimpact many of the most vulnerable women working in global supply chains.

    Toolkits

    chains around the world. With this in mind, the Work and Opportunities for Women (WOW) toolkitsprogramme providehas practicalcollaborated guidancewith Business Fights Poverty and examplesthe forHarvard Kennedy School Corporate Responsibility Initiative on the creation of a toolkit for business audience.on Theygender helpand illustrateclimate wherethat opportunitieswill existsupport businesses to advanceincorporate women’sgender economicconsiderations empowermentinto inthe action they are taking on climate change throughout their supply chains.

    Supply chainIt decarbonisationbuilds withon aWOW’s genderrecent lenswork (PDF,investigating 8.4how MB,women 61are pages):disproportionately Inaffected Marchby 2023,climate WOWchange hostedand anincludes eventexamples withof businessescompanies that are identifying opportunities for achieving a gender-just transition to crowdsourcenet ideaszero. whichThe fedtoolkit intowas launched at the developmentClimate ofJustice thisSummit reportat COP26 on ScopeThursday 34 November 2021.

    Supply chain decarbonisation with a gender lens.lens: Thisthis report is predominantlymainly aimedfor at multinational businesses withwith supply supply chains in developing countries that are taking stepssteps to to decarbonise. It is particularly relevant to businesses in sectors that rely on significant numbers of women in their supply chains, for example in agriculture and clothing. It provides practical steps and actions that businesses can take on their decarbonisation journey, with examples and case studies. Release date: December 2023.

    Events

    WomenWOW andWebinar: theUnderstanding NetInvisible ZeroLabour economy:in aSupply transitionChains: toolkitImpact, forOpportunities, businessesand withExamples global- supplyJuly chains2020 (PDF

    The WOW, 982Programme KB,hosted 17a pages):webinar Theon transition22nd toJuly Net2020 Zeroon willunpaid impactwork manyand ofcare in global supply chains, for which the mostrecording vulnerableis womennow workingavailable. inSpeakers globalincluded supplyBaroness chainsSugg aroundand therepresentatives world.from WithThe thisBody inShop, mind,Primark theand Promundo.

    Evidence digests

    WOW programmehelpdesk collaboratedevidence withdigest, BusinessMay Fights2024: Povertythis document summarises knowledge and thelearning Harvardfrom Kennedyrecent Schoolwork Corporatedone Responsibilityby Initiativethe toWOW createhelpdesk. aIt toolkitincludes pre-reading for businessa Wilton Park event on genderbuilding andwomen’s climate.economic Itempowerment willinto supportclimate businessestransitions in toMarch incorporate2024, gendera considerationsconcept intonote thereview actionof they4 areprogrammes takingmanaged onby climatethe changeBritish throughoutHigh theirCommission supplyin chains.Tanzania Releasein date:relation Novemberto 2021.

    Guidancegender equity, and a summary of recent research

    into gender and carbon credits.

    The WOW Helpdeskhelpdesk providesevidence proactivedigest, guidanceFebruary and2024: supportthis onis prioritya themes3-page forsummary women’sof economicknowledge empowermentand acrosslearning FCDO’sfrom Economicrecent Developmentwork portfolios.done Theseby reportsthe areWOW listedHelpdesk. belowIt andincludes provideevidence valuablereviews adviceon women’s economic empowerment and informationelectric forvehicles otherin policymakers,Kenya, programmesexual designersexploitation and implementers.

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    WOW MB,Helpdesk 61Evidence pages)Digest (accessible version)May 2023 (PDF, (ODT,267 1.09KB, MB): 3 Thispages): paperthis isevidence adigest referencehighlights guidenew resources on unpaidWomen’s careEconomic andEmpowerment, domesticincluding workthe for2X peopleGlobal workingInclusive ingender internationaland organisations.climate finance. It setsalso outsummarises theknowledge evidence-baseand forlearning action.from Itrecent summariseswork whatdone initiativesby workthe WOW Programme, toincluding ensuresupport thatto theWomen’s extentEconomic andEmpowerment impactsin ofthe unpaidblue careeconomy andin domesticSmall workIslands areStates recognised,(SIDS), reduced and redistributed.the TheWIEGO paperDomestic demonstratesworkers thatduring therethe areCOVID-19 differentcrisis: wayspathways toof addressimpact, therecovery disproportionateand amountresilience ofin timesix womencities.

    WOW spendHelpdesk onEvidence unpaidDigest care. ReleaseDecember date:2022 (PDF, October234 2023.

    FromKB, risks3 topages): rewards:the OvercomingUN theHLP impactskey WEE initiatives ofto climatedrive changeempowerment onoutcomes; womenand ininformal agriculturaland supplyformal chainslabour (PDF,markets. 8.32This MB,evidence 33digest pages):summarises Thisthe reportknowledge consolidatesand findingslearning from action-orientedthat researchand partnershipsother conductedwork done by the the WOW Helpdesk. programmeIt withalso Primark,includes Waitrose,a andteaser of the Ethicalupcoming TeaTargeted PartnershipGuidance inon Pakistan,unpaid Kenyacare and Malawidomestic respectively.work, Itand alsoother includesnews aand desk-basedupdates studyon withWomen’s WaitroseEconomic toEmpowerment.

    WOW assessHelpdesk potentialEvidence impactsDigest on womenMarch workers2021 (PDF, in497 theKB, Kenyan3 horticulturepages): sectorthis duringis decarbonisationa efforts.3 Thepage reportsummary aimsof tothe guideknowledge futureand programmelearning activitiesfrom forrecent companieswork withdone agriculturalby supplythe chains.WOW ItHelpdesk, offersincluding valuableGreen insightsgrowth andopportunities potentialfor actionswomen inand collaborationyouth within otherurban stakeholders.areas, Releasea date:snapshot 14of Novemberthe 2022.

    Buildingthird backTargeted equitably:Guidance Spotlightfocused on COVID-19climate change and womenthe workersnet inzero globaleconomy. valueIt chainsalso (PDF,links 890to KB,other 23news pages):and Thisupdates rapidon researchWomen’s reportEconomic buildsEmpowerment.

    WOW onHelpdesk theEvidence findingsDigest of- theNovember WOW2020 (PDF, ‘Hidden278 inKB, plain3 sight’pages): report.this ItEvidence drawsDigest oncovering emergingthe dataperiod aboutJanuary-November how2020 womensummarises workersknowledge faredand throughlearning COVID-19,from shiningthe aseries spotlightof onthree thepapers enduringon invisibilityWEE ofand womenCOVID-19 inconducted globalby valuethe chains.Helpdesk Theand reportother arguesrecent forwork proactivedone strategies by companiesthe andWOW policymakersProgramme, including access to rebuildrecordings moreof gender-equitabletwo valueevents: chainspresentation inof the Implications of COVID-19 recovery.on Itwomen presentsinformal recommendationsworkers forquery, achievingand this.the Releaselaunch date:of Septemberthe 2022.

    HiddenWEE inMeasurements plainGuidance sight:note. WhyIt wealso needfeatures moreother dataCOVID-19 aboutand womenWEE inkey globalresources valueavailable chainsonline.

    WOW (PDF,Helpdesk 1.68Evidence MB,Digest 14- pages):December This2019 (PDF, research198 briefKB, details3 pages): the issueDecember ofED datashares gapsfindings from our report on womenaddressing violence and harassment in globalgarment valuefactories chainsand (GVCs).supply Itchains, looksfeatures atkey howmessages addressingfrom theseour gapsGuidance willNote leadon topromoting improvedWEE responsesin tothe workers’informal needs,economy, betterand managementshowcases ofWOW’s businesslatest risksquery and enhancedpartnership responsibleupdates.

    WOW businessHelpdesk practices.Evidence ItDigest is- writtenJune for2019 (PDF, companies278 orKB, practitioners3 engagingpages): inour GVCslatest (particularlyEvidence thoseDigest inshares thesome garment,key agricultureconsiderations and/orfor personaldesigning caregender sectors)sensitive whichtrade-related relyresearch heavilyor onprogrammes womenin workers.middle-income Releasecountries date:(MICs), Septemberaddresses 2022.

    Unpaidgender equality and unrecognised:women’s Howeconomic businessempowerment canin realiseChina, theand benefitsupdates ofon tacklingour work with retailers to advance women’s invisiblerights labourin (PDF,Bangladesh.

    WOW 1.21Helpdesk MB,Evidence 25Digest pages):- ThisJanuary guide2019 (PDF, was400 developedKB, to3 supportpages): businessesthis to3 takepage tangibleevidence stepsdigest towardssummarises understandingknowledge and addressinglearning women’sfrom invisiblerecent labour.work Itdone exploresby howthe businessesWOW relyProgramme, -including bothsupport directlyto andWomen’s indirectlyEconomic -Empowerment programming on women’sLand, invisibleSexual labourand forReproductive theHealth resilience,and productivityMarket andinterventions; successhighlights offrom theira supplyworkshop chains.with Drawingcompanies uponabout realwomen’s lifevisibility examples,and theinfluence reportin illustratesglobal howvalue businesschains; canand actupdates on invisibleWOW labourengagement andwith accelerateUK progressretailers.

    WOW towardHelpdesk aEvidence genderDigest equitable- world.October Release2018 (PDF, date:743 MayKB, 2021.

    Women’s3 economicpages): empowermentthis and3 climatepage change:evidence adigest primersummarises (PDF,knowledge 894and KB,learning 40from pages)recent (accessiblework version)done (ODT,by 544the KB)WOW :Programme, Thisincluding primerSexual bringsand togetherreproductive health rights (SRHR) interventions in the latestwork thinkingplace aboutfor howWomen’s women’sEconomic economicEmpowerment empowerment(WEE) and climatelinks changeWEE intersect.and Togethertackling withModern theSlavery complimentaryin briefingvalue onchains.

    WOW womenHelpdesk andEvidence theDigest Net- ZeroJune economy2018 (PDF, it611 wasKB, produced3 aheadpages): ofthis COP263 topage supportevidence thedigest UKsummarises governmentknowledge toand betterlearning understandfrom recent work done by the differentialWOW effectsHelpdesk offor climateDFID, changeincluding andon theWomen’s inclusionEconomic ofEmpowerment women(WEE) in climateFCAS, action.Time ReleaseUse date:Data, Apriland 2021.a portfolio review of DFID’s Commercial Agriculture portfolio.

    Guidance and research

    Women Unpaid and unrecognised: How business can realise the Netbenefits Zeroof economy:tackling awomen’s briefinginvisible labour (PDF, (PDF,1.21 594MB, KB,25 35pages): pages)this (accessibleguide version)was (ODT,developed 210to KB)support :businesses Thisto briefing,take togethertangible withsteps thetowards complementaryunderstanding primerand onaddressing women’s economicinvisible empowermentlabour. andThe climateguide change,explores washow producedbusinesses aheadrely of- COP26.both Itdirectly aimedand toindirectly help- theon UKwomen’s governmentinvisible betterlabour understandfor the differentialresilience, effectsproductivity and success of climatetheir changesupply chains, and identifydraws opportunitiesupon real life examples to secureillustrate decenthow jobsbusiness forcan women,benefit asby parttaking ofaction theon transitioninvisible tolabour, aand Netaccelerate Zeroprogress economy.toward Releasea date:gender Aprilequitable 2021.world.

    In Building Theback Doubleequitably: DaySpotlight (PDF,on 1.22Covid-19 MB,and 21women pages),workers thein WOWglobal value chains (PDF, programme890 exploresKB, 23 pages): this rapid research report builds on the issuefindings of unequal‘Hidden andin unpaidplain worksight’ and caredraws amongon garmentemerging data about how women workers inhave Bangladesh.fared Thethrough briefingthe paperongoing presentsCovid-19 ancrisis, overviewshining ofa currentspotlight knowledgeon aboutthe unpaidenduring careinvisibility of women in theglobal sector.value Itchains. sharesThe findingsreport fromargues primaryfor researchproactive conductedstrategies withby garmentcompanies workersand policymakers to rebuild more gender-equitable value chains in 2019.the Releaserecovery, date:and Julypresents 2020recommendations for achieving this.

    Measurement Hidden ofin women’splain economicslight: empowermentwhy (PDF,we 1.14need MB,more 54data pages):about Thiswomen paperin providesglobal anvalue internationalchains (PDF, analysis1.68 ofMB, best14 practicepages): inthis WOW research brief details the fieldissue of women’sdata economicgaps empowermenton measurementwomen in global value chains (GVCs), and compareshow thisaddressing these gaps will lead to currentimproved FCDOresponses (thento DFID)/UKworkers’ Governmentneeds, better management of business risks, and enhanced responsible business practices. It alsois aimswritten tofor providecompanies practicalor recommendationspractitioners toengaging increasein effectivenessGVCs, andin consistencyparticular inthose thesuch waysas ingarments, whichagriculture women’sand economicpersonal empowermentcare, iswhich measured.rely Releaseheavily date:on Maywomen 2020.workers.

    WOW Helpdesk Guidance Number 1: Promoting economicEconomic empowermentEmpowerment for womenWomen in the informalInformal economyEconomy (PDF, (PDF, 969 KB,KB, 59 pages):pages): Thisthis paperWOW providesHelpdesk Guidance Note aims to provide an analysis of the gender dynamics of informal work, and a set of corresponding recommendationsrecommendations. to promote better jobs for women. It is aimed at FCDODFID and UK government advisers working on economic development, across a range of issues.issues Theseincluding include agriculture, business environment, private sector development, social protection, urban and infrastructure development, digital developmentdevelopment, and research. Release date: September 2019.

    Modern WOW slaveryHelpdesk andGuidance women’sNumber economic2: empowerment:Measurement Aof discussionWomen’s paperEconomic Empowerment (PDF, (PDF,1.14 1.41MB, MB,54 26pages): pages):this ThisWOW paperHelpdesk exploresGuidance howNote increasingaims theto economicprovide empowermentan ofinternational womenanalysis inof globalbest valuepractice chainsin can reduce the riskfield of modernWEE slaverymeasurement (Julyand 2018).

    Womencompare workersthis into globalcurrent valueDFID/HMG. chains:As Awell researchas briefingprovide (PDF,practical 245recommendations KB,to 6increase pages): This paper provides an overview of WOW research on the roleeffectiveness and workconsistency of women in globalthe valueways chains.that ReleaseWEE date:is July 2018.measured.

    Commercial WOW agricultureHelpdesk portfolioGuidance review:Number Women’s3 economic empowermentWomen’s analysisEconomic (PDF,Empowerment 607and KB,Climate 34Change: pages):A ThisPrimer (PDF, paper894 providesKB, an40 analysispages) of WOW theHelpdesk genderGuidance responsivenessNumber of3 programmes withinWomen’s theEconomic FCDOEmpowerment (thenand DFID)Climate CommercialChange: AgricultureA Team.Primer (ODT, Release544 date:KB) July(accessible 2018.

    Evidenceversion): digests

    Thethis WOWprimer Helpdeskaims providesto regularhelp updatesthe whichUK aregovernment distributedahead acrossof theCOP26 FCDOin network.its Theythinking collatearound learninghow andto informationbetter fromunderstand the WOWdifferential programmeeffects andof signpostclimate tochange newand resourcessupport onthe women’sinclusion economicof empowerment.women Theyin areclimate listedaction, below,by highlightingbringing anytogether issues,the resourceslatest and/orthinking informationabout thathow iswomen’s specificeconomic toempowerment each(WEE) edition.

    Evidenceand digest:climate Maychange 2023intersect. (PDF,The 279primer, KB,together 3with pages)

    EvidenceA digest: December 2022Briefing (ODT, (PDF,210 403KB) KB,(accessible 3version): this pages):

    • researchbriefing onaims bothto help the UNHLPUK keygovernment women’sahead economicof empowermentCOP26 initiativesin toits drivethinking empowermentaround outcomeshow andto informalbetter andunderstand formalthe labourdifferential marketseffects inof Mexico

    Evidenceclimate digest:change Marchand 2021identify (PDF,opportunities 497for KB,the 3transition pages):

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    Evidenceup digest:the NovemberWOW 2020guidance (PDF,note 278 KB, 3 pages):3.

    Evidencesets digest:out Decemberthe 2019evidence-base (PDF,for 198action, KB,and 3summarises pages):

    • findingswhat fromworks theto reportensure onthat addressingthe violenceextent and harassmentimpacts inof garmentunpaid factoriescare and supplydomestic chains
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    Evidencedisproportionate digest:amount Juneof 2019time (PDF,women 278spend KB,on 3unpaid pages):

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    • updatesDiscussion paper on workModern withSlavery (PDF, retailers1.41 toMB, advance26 women’spages): rightsthis inpaper Bangladesh

    Evidenceexplores digest:how Januaryincreasing 2019the (PDF,economic 400empowerment KB, 3 pages):

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    Helpdeskagriculture queries

    Theportfolio, WOWto Helpdeskconsider drawsthe fromgender aresponsiveness wide pool of expertisethe toprogrammes.

    WOW respondHelpdesk toQuery queries1: fromTime advisorsUse across the FCDOData (PDF, network.2.1 TheseMB, queries37 havepages): resultedthe inWork aOpportunities wealthfor ofWomen information(WOW) andHelpdesk evidence,supported collatedthe inDFID aResearch fulland setEvidence ofDivision resources(RED) (listedwith below)a thatdesk canreview beto usedidentify by other policymakers, programme designers and implementers.

    Timediscuss Usethe Data sources and applications of data on paid and unpaid labourlabour. (PDF,It 2.1provides MB,an 37 pages): An overview of the current state of global databases on women’s labour force participation, and on paid and unpaid work. It exploresaddresses issues of data availability and comparability, andas well as ways in which timethese use data hashave been used in relation to addressaddressing gender equality and women’s economic empowerment.empowerment (WEE).

    WOW Helpdesk Query 2: Mapping of goodGood practicesPractices (PDF, (PDF, 492 KB,KB, 28 pages):pages): Athe Work Opportunities for Women (WOW) Helpdesk supported DFID Occupied Palestinian Territories with a mapping of good practice examples of economic development (EcDev) programmes that aimedhave sought to include and empower marginalisedmarginalized groups, particularlyin peopleparticular women and persons with disabilities.disability (PwD). The sectoral focus is thestrengthening/rehabilitation strengthening of energy and water infrastructure.infrastructure, Itas alsowell includes as interventions to boost trade, particularly through direct business support and Industrial Zones.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 5: Sexual and reproductiveReproductive healthHealth and rightsRights interventionsInterventions in the workplaceWorkplace and women’sWomen's economicEconomic empowermentEmpowerment (PDF, (PDF, 397 KB,KB, 17 pages):pages): Athe Work Opportunities for Women (WOW) Helpdesk supported the DFID Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Team with a rapid, desk-based review of the evidence on sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) interventions in the workplace and women’s economic empowerment.empowerment (WEE).

    WOW Helpdesk Query 6: Review of women’swomen's economicEconomic empowermentEmpowerment and genderGender work of the business for shared prosperity programme (PDF, (PDF, 523 KB,KB, 30 pages):pages): Athe WOW HD supported DFID Burma with a review of genderGender and women’sWomen economicEconomic empowermentEmpowerment (WEE) inclusion in DFIDtheir Burma’s Business for Shared Prosperity Programme.(BSP) Programme

    WOW Helpdesk Query 9: Trade Mark East Africa:Africa gender review(TMEA) (PDF, (PDF, 932 KB,KB, 49 pages):pages): AGender Review. The WOW Helpdesk carried out a desk-based document review of Trade Mark East Africa’sAfrica (TMEA)’s progress on gender mainstreaming to date.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 13: Evidence overviewOverview on sexualSexual and reproductiveReproductive healthHealth (SHRH) and rightsRights and women’sWomen economicEconomic empowermentEmpowerment programming(WEE) Programming (PDF, (PDF, 286 KB,KB, 10 pages): pages): Athe WOW Helpdesk conducted a rapid evidence review on how best to use sexualSRHR and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) to influence demographic transition and examples of integration of women’sWEE economic empowerment interventions within SRRH Programming.Programing.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 14: Women’s economicEconomic empowermentEmpowerment linkedLinked to landLand programming:Programming, aA preview of evidence for DFID Ethiopia (PDF, (PDF, 614 KB,KB, 33 pages):pages): An assessment, informed by ana comprehensive evidence review and conceptual framework developed by IFPRI (2017), ofthis Helpdesk query assessed publicly available evidence on the contribution of ‘additional interventions’ along 3 main potential impact pathways:

    • links between women’s land rights and women’s agency and decision-making
    • links between women’s land rights and interventions and increases in women’s productivity/incomesproductivity/ incomes in farming and other agricultural related livelihoods
    • links between women’s land rights and improved productivity and/or income in non-agricultural livelihoods

    WOW Helpdesk Query 18: Resources on girls’girls clubs and self-help impact on women’swomen's economic empowerment, employment and earnings (PDF, (PDF, 286 KB,KB, 12 pages):pages): Anthis explorationquery ofexplores evidence on the impact of self-helpSelf-Help-Groups groups and girls’girls clubs on livelihoods on employment, earnings, consumption and poverty.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 19: Gender and inclusionInclusion evidenceEvidence reviewReview (PDF, (PDF, 461 KB,KB, 19 pages):pages): Evidencein support of the revisions to the Gender and Inclusion Policy of the Prosperity Fund, this query gathers evidence on the relationship between gender equality, women’sWEE economic empowerment and growth,growth and key drivers to ensure WEE opportunities are maximised.maximized.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 20: Gender, inclusionInclusion and tradeTrade thematicThematic brief:Brief: integratingIntegrating genderGender and inclusionInclusion into Prosperity Fund (PDF, (PDF, 449 KB,KB, 31 pages):pages): Athis synthesisbrief ofsynthesises evidence on the linkslinkages between gender, social inclusion and trade.trade, Ithighlighting highlights women’s different roles in trade in selected middle-income countries.countries (MICs). It identifies key evidence gaps relevant to the Prosperity Fund’s (PF) focus on Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs) to trade in middle-incomeMICs countries.and It also identifies good practice tools, approaches and interventions thatintegrating integrate gender, social analysis and appraisal into trade programming.programming This aims to support gender equality, women’s economic empowerment and inclusive growth.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 21: China countryCountry briefBrief (PDF, (PDF, 446 KB,KB, 17 pages):pages): Thisthe country brief identifies key gender gaps and barriers in China related to ProsperityPF Fund areas of intervention, what is the enabling environment,environment andin opportunitiesChina tofor address gender inequality and promotepromoting women’sWEE economicand empowerment.what are the opportunities for PF programmes to address Gender and Inclusion and WEE.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 22: Violence and harassment, including sexual harassment, in garment factories and supply chains (PDF, (PDF, 475 KB,KB, 33 pages):pages): Athis mappingquery ofmaps existing evidence on the nature and prevalence of sexual harassment in the garment sector. It is informed by a comprehensive review covering a wide range of garment-producing countries and methodologies.

    Women’s WOW economicHelpdesk empowerment:Query key24: Women's Economic Empowerment (WEE) Key facts (PDF, (PDF, 533 KB,KB, 20 pages):pages): Keythis query lists key facts about investments, entrepreneurship and women’s economic empowerment. The facts were selected on an assessment of the strength and breath of the evidence and the credibility of the sources.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 25: Tax and women’sWomen's economicEconomic empowermentEmpowerment (PDF, (PDF, 460 KB,KB, 21 pages):pages): Evidence-basedthis argumentsslide-pack forprovides thecompelling inclusionarguments, ofbacked up with robust and clearly stated evidence on why DFID should incorporate a gender and women’sWomen economicEconomic empowermentEmpowerment lens in DFID’stheir work on tax policy, withwhat are entry points to implement this and a selection of case studies.studies showing the benefits of a greater focus on women’s economic empowerment within the tax field.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 26: Women’s economicEconomic empowermentEmpowerment measurementsMeasurements (PDF, (PDF, 843 KB,KB, 37 pages):pages): Athis stocktakeWOW Helpdesk query is a stock take of existing practices in measuring women’sWomen’s economicEconomic empowermentEmpowerment in DFID and HMHMG Government economic development programmes.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 27: Incorporating gender equality into the re-design of the Good Governance Fund (GGF) in Moldova (PDF, (PDF, 673 KB,KB, 24 pages):pages): Evidencethis query aims to ensure gender equality, social inclusion and women’s economic empowerment are integrated within the programme design of the next phase of GGF Moldova.Moldova, through inclusion within a revised theory of change and identification of suitable entry points based on pre-existing programme history and a rapid gender/women’s economic empowerment analysis.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 28: Women’s economicEconomic empowermentEmpowerment and GESI within Horn of Africa (PDF, (PDF, 324 KB,KB, 18 pages):pages): Evidencethe aim of this query it to inform the design of the Prosperity Fund Horn of Africa Programme to ensure ensure greatest potential for transformative outcomes to women entrepreneurs, traders and market actors in Ethiopia and Somaliland.Somaliland, Itwith hassustainability ain focus on sustainability.mind.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 29: Decent work for womenWomen workersWorkers in the ready-madeReady-Made garmentGarment industryIndustry in Sub-Saharan Africa (PDF, (PDF, 613 KB,KB, 43 pages):pages): Athis summaryquery ofexplores priority issues and interventions that will contribute to ensuring work for women workers in the emerging ready-made apparel sector in Sub-Saharansub-Saharan Africa.Africa, Itwith focusespredominant focus on rights at work and social dialogue pillars.pillars It is in line with ILO core labour standards and the principle of ‘decent‘Decent work’.Work’.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 30: Transforming economiesEconomies through investmentInvestment and growthGrowth (TEIGR) and women’sWomen’s economicEconomic empowermentEmpowerment (PDF, (PDF, 558 KB,KB, 34 pages):pages): Informationthe toWOW helpHelpdesk supported the Investment Climate, Cities and Infrastructure, and the Jobs and Inclusive Growth teams shape the business case for a new investment climate and economic transformation programme – TEIGR.TEIGR It aims to ensure that gender is mainstreamed and specific interventions are designed to advance women’s economic opportunities.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 31: Violence against womenWomen borderBorder tradersTraders (PDF, (PDF, 700 KB,KB, 36 pages):pages): Aa rapid evidence review to understand the context of violence and coercion by officials, especially customs officials, at border crossings.crossings It aims to inform the customs element of a new DFID-funded tax and customs programmes.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 32: Transitions to the labourLabour marketMarket within Girls Education Challenge (PDF, (PDF, 989 KB,KB, 35 pages):pages): Thisthe report and the WOW Helpdesk Query 32: presentation (MS (MS PowerPoint Presentation,Presentation, 417 KB)KB) explores ways of transition from basic education to obtaining better jobs in the labour market for adolescent girls and young women.women Itin focuses on conservative and conflict-affectedconflict–affected regionsFATA, in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), Sindh and Balochistan provinces in Pakistan. ItPakistan, aimsaiming toat maximisemaximising programmatic potential for economic empowerment for women and girls, and define ways to measure progress.progress towards this aim.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 33: Strengthening genderGender and socialSocial Inclusion (with focus on women’sWomen’s economicEconomic empowerment)Empowerment) within the Global Infrastructure Programme (PDF, (PDF, 1.14 MB,MB, 55 pages):pages): Athis reviewquery aims to understand what types of infrastructure development and delivery-relateddelivery related interventions within the Global Infrastructure Development Programme (GIP).(GIP) It explores which have the greatest potential to strengthen women’s economic empowerment outcomes.outcomes, achieving an ambition aimed at “empowerment” in the PF G&I framework.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 34: Women’s economicEconomic empowermentEmpowerment presentationPresentation to newly elected mayorsMayors and governorsGovernors in Colombia (in Spanish) (PDF, (PDF, 2.08 MB,MB, 45 pages):pages): Informationthe toslide pack raise awareness and build capacity of newly elected Colombian mayorsMayors and governorsGovernors on genderGender and inclusionInclusion and women’sWomen’s economicEconomic empowerment.Empowerment Itand identifies how these can be integrated into sub-national government policies, plans and projects.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 36: Trade preferencesPreferences and Women’s economicEconomic empowermentEmpowerment (PDF, (PDF, 558 KB,KB, 28 pages):pages): Thisthis brief explores the existing linkages between unilateral trade preferences and women’s economic empowerment.empowerment, Itwith aimsthe toobjective provideof providing a series of recommendations for the future UK Generalised System of Preferences (GSP)

    Todas WOW Helpdesk Query 41: Tod@s cuentan en el gobierno local:local. Equidad de género e inclusión social en planes de desarrollo territorial (PDF, (PDF, 874 KB,KB, 27 pages):pages): Athis Genderquery andcreated Inclusiona G&I and Women’sWEE Economic Empowerment Toolkit for newly elected Colombian Mayors and Governors.Governors Itthat aimsraises to raise awareness and buildbuilds their capacity on integratinghow genderWEE/G&I andcan inclusionbe andintegrated women’s economic empowerment into sub-national government policies, plans and projects.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 42: Women’s economicEconomic empowermentEmpowerment and standardsStandards and regulatoryRegulatory reformReform (PDF, (PDF, 536 KB,KB, 35 pages):pages): Athis report toprovides provide assistance to HMG’sHMG’s offices for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS) in the design of interventions for current and future Prosperity Fund programmes.

    WOW Helpdesk query 45: The Armenia Good Governance Fund and genderGender and equality:Equality, supportSupport for a theoryTheory of changeChange review (PDF, (PDF, 582 KB,KB, 28 pages):pages): Athis report was produced to support DFID and FCO-funded Good Governance Fund Armenia to integrate women’s economic empowerment into the design of the next phase of their economic programming.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 49: The opportunities and risks of new technologies for women’sWomen’s economicEconomic empowermentEmpowerment (PDF, (PDF, 652 KB,KB, 29 pages):pages): Guidancethis query provides guidance and entry points for Prosperity Fund programmes to take advantage of the opportunities and manage the risks of new technologies for gender and inclusion and women’s economic empowerment.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 50: Taxes and duties for sanitary products in Africa (PDF, (PDF, 320 KB,KB, 14 pages):pages): Informationthis onhelps the understand which countries in Africa that have removed taxes/duties from sanitary products and thewhat results ofhave emanated from these policy decisions,decision including on the economic empowerment of girls and women.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 51: Input to termsTerms of referenceReferences for a socioeconomicSocioeconomic studyStudy for TAWDIF II, Algeria (PDF, (PDF, 318 KB,KB, 15 pages):pages): Assessmentassesses ofthe robustness of the Terms of Reference developed foron “socio-economic study on gender in job search and recruitment: identification of barriers to women’s economic participation and proposals for corrective actions to stakeholders”.stakeholders”, Itto providesincrease the probability of the study to provide solid evidence on the barriers that Algerian young women face in transitions from education to decent work.work Itand identifiesis able to identify strategies to overcome these barriers.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 52: Women’s economicEconomic empowermentEmpowerment during the COVID-19 pandemic:Pandemic: a rapidRapid reviewReview of impactsImpacts and responsesResponses for economicEconomic reliefRelief and recoveryRecovery (PDF, (PDF, 721 KB,KB, 18 pages):pages): Aa rapid review of evidence from web searches and key sources, with the aim to provide early examples of evidence, practicespractices, and key issues for consideration. Evidence has primarily focused on lowlow- and middle-income countries, but also on higher income countries where relevant information could be applicable.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 53: Implications of COVID-19 on women informal workers (PDF, (PDF, 564 KB,KB, 16 pages):pages): Aa rapid review of existing written evidenceevidence, with the purpose to share “real-time” information about what is happening to women in relation to informal workers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 54: Macroeconomic policy and women’s economic empowerment during the COVID-19 pandemic (PDF, (PDF, 874 KB,KB, 24 pages):pages): Athis paper is a snapshot of how COVID-19 economic stimulus measures undertaken by sovereign governments can impact women’sWomen’s economicEconomic empowerment.Empowerment. It provides a brief overview of emergency fiscal and monetary stimulus policy options and their potential impact on women, drawn from examples of responses to previous economic crises.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 55: Women’s economicEconomic empowermentEmpowerment in Côte D’Ivoire (PDF, (PDF, 515 KB,KB, 26 pages):pages): Informationthis onquery helps understand both the reasons behind the economic disparity between men and women in Côte D’Ivoire and the country’s existing economic policies.policies, This is to inform HMG work with the government of Côte D’Ivoire on the design and roll-out of women’sWEE-sensitive economic empowerment interventions. The findings and recommendations were presented to FCDO in December 2020 – WOW Helpdesk Query 57 (MS (MS PowerPoint Presentation,Presentation, 1.38 MB).MB).

    WOW Helpdesk Query 58: Green growth and opportunities for women and youth in urban areas of Mozambique (PDF, (PDF, 762 KB,KB, 24 pages):pages): Identificationthis ofquery identifies potential economic opportunities for urban women and youth in the green-growth and low-carbon sectors economy in Mozambique.Mozambique, Itwith aimsthe toaim informof informing the design of new interventions to be implemented by the MUVA programme. A complementary note (PDF, (PDF, 181 KB,KB, 4 pages)pages) was created to help the MUVA programme identify all the questionsquestion it needs to consider in further research.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 59: Economic empowerment of excluded groups in the COP26 energyEnergy campaign (PDF, (PDF, 467 KB,KB, 28 pages)pages) (accessible WOW version)Helpdesk (ODT,Query 59: Economic empowerment of excluded groups in the COP26 Energy campaign (ODT, 107 KB):KB) Ahead(accessible version): ahead of the Climate Change Conference (COP26) HMG set up a grant-based, demand-led Technical Assistance Rapid Response Facility (RRF) to the ETC’s response of the Energy Transition Council (ETC) to requests for support arising from the ETC-countryETC-country dialogues. This WOW Helpdesk rapid desk-based research looks at the key issues around the economic empowerment of women, people with disabilities and other excluded groups.groups Itwith aimsthe toaim supportof supporting interventions of the Rapid Response Facility.Facility (RRF).

    WOW Helpdesk Query 60: GESI capacityCapacity buildingBuilding in manufacturingManufacturing Africa (MS (MS PowerPoint Presentation,Presentation, 3.9 MB):MB) AnThe WOW Helpdesk delivered an interactive workshop thatwith aimsthe toaim provideof providing tools and approaches to equip Manufacturing Africa to address the following key elements.elements: These1) include:

    • strategiesStrategies for success - understanding the business case for gender smart manufacturing
    • themanufacturing; 2) The cost of disregarding social safeguarding - Win or lose?
    • positioninglose?; 3) Positioning for gender smart investing in practice - Show me the money!
    Money!

    WOW Helpdesk Query 61 Key sheet: Women’s Economic Empowerment and Disability Inclusion in Future Cities programmes (PDF, (PDF, 212 KB,KB, 5 pages)pages) (accessible WOW version)Helpdesk (ODT,Query 61 Key sheet: Women’s Economic Empowerment and Disability Inclusion in Future Cities programmes (ODT, 606 KB)KB) :(accessible Aversion): women’s Economic Empowerment and Disability Inclusion in Future Cities programmes. This query is a concise summary of current evidence, good practice and resources for integrating the priorities and needs of women and people with disabilitiesdisability in the Prosperity Fund Global Future Cities programme.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 62: Southern agricultureAgriculture growthGrowth corridorCorridor of Tanzania (SAGCOT) – strategy review (PDF, (PDF, 406 KB,KB, 17 pages)pages) WOW Helpdesk Query 62: Southern Agriculture Growth Corridor of Tanzania (SAGCOT) strategy review (ODT, 98.6 KB) (accessible version) (ODT,This 98.6query KB):provides Guidanceguidance and recommendations on how to better integrate Women’sWEE Economic Empowerment into the 5-year strategy of the Southern Agricultural Growth Corridor of Tanzania (SAGCOT) Investment Project.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 63: Discriminatory lawLaw reformReform (PDF, (PDF, 621 KB,KB, 39 pages)pages) WOW (accessibleHelpdesk version)Query (ODT,63: Discriminatory Law Reform (ODT, 173 KB):KB) InformationHow onlegal barriers affecting women’s economic empowerment can be overcome. This Helpdesk query aims to find out how discriminatory laws affect women’s economic empowerment.empowerment Thisand includeswhat the lessons have been learned about eliminatinghow to eliminate legal barriers to women’s full and equal participation as employees, managers and business owners.owners, drawing on examples that have proved effective.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 64: Key-sheet Women’s economicEconomic empowermentEmpowerment and disabilityDisability inclusionInclusion in financialFinancial servicesServices (PDF, (PDF, 418 KB,KB, 6 pages)pages) (accessible WOW version)Helpdesk (ODT,Query 64: Key-sheet Women’s Economic Empowerment and Disability Inclusion in Financial Services (ODT, 271 KB)KB) :(accessible version) A rapid review of existing written evidence, good practice and resources for integrating the priorities and needs of women and people with disabilities in the financeFinance sector and wider economic development programmes.

    WOW Helpdesk Query 66: COVID-19 response of multinational companies (PDF, (PDF, 530 KB,KB, 25 pages)pages) (accessible WOW version)Helpdesk (ODT,Query 66: COVID-19 response of multinational companies (ODT, 196 KB)KB) :(accessible Aversion) This desk-based review aims to help FCDO understand how the private sector has included women’s economic empowerment in their value chain response and recovery efforts from COVID-19.Covid-19 Itand includes information on what FCDO can do to support the private sector to ‘buildbuild back better’better and assist women returning to work.

    WomenWOW inHelpdesk formalQuery and70: informalThis labourquery marketsaims in Mexico: An assessment to strengthen the British Embassy of Mexico’s awareness of why women work in the informal economy in Mexico.Mexico, It also explores the benefits of women working in the formal economyeconomy, and the barriers in accessing formal work. The evidence waswill be used by the British Embassy in Mexico in discussions with the Government of Mexico and the Mexican private sector.

  • WOW Helpdesk Query 73: Women’s economic empowerment driversin the blue economy in Small Island Developing States (PDF, (PDF,2.04 1.24MB, MB,56 70pages)
  • WOW pages):Helpdesk Query 71: UNHLP Women’s Economic Empowerment Drivers: An evidence review of progress since the UNHLPUN High-Level Panel in 20162016. whichThis report looks at the latest evidence on the 7 drivers of transformation of women’s economic empowerment.

    Internationalthe financialblue institutionseconomy andin women’sSmall economicIsland empowerment:Developing (PDF,States, 884Pacific KB, 27 pages) (accessible version)(slides) (ODP, (ODT,346 717KB)

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    EconomicKB) databases WOW inHelpdesk MexicoQuery (PDF,78: 300Sexual KB,exploitation 8 pages) (accessible version) (ODT, 75.3 KB): An overview on the extent to which the main economic and foreignharassment trade databases in Mexicolabour are disaggregated by gender.

    What works to promote women’s economic empowermentmarket (ODT, (PDF,828 578KB). KB,This 38query pages)is (accessiblea version)rapid (ODT,desk-based 545 KB). An evidence review of the literatureevidence on the barriers to women’s economic empowerment andin whatblue workseconomy tosectors overcomein theseSmall challenges.Island ItDeveloping isStates aimed(SIDS) atwhere UKwomen governmentoften staff,take particularlyup thosemore whoprecarious, arelower notpaid, specialists in gender and socialless development.

    Sexualvisible exploitationjobs. andSpecifically, harassmentit inpresents the labourstatus, markettrends (PDF,and 651barriers; KB,how 38to pages)achieve (accessibleeconomic version)empowerment (ODT,for 828more KB).marginalised Anwomen; evidenceand reviewwhat ofworks sexualto exploitationprevent and harassmentrespond ofto womenviolence andexperienced girlsby duringwomen theirworking earlythese careers (‘sex-for-jobs/advancement’).sectors.

    Women’s WOW economicHelpdesk empowermentQuery and74: electriceconomic vehiclesdatabases in KenyaMexico (ODT, (PDF,75.3 1.17KB) MB, WOW 27Helpdesk pages)Query  (accessible71: version)women’s (ODT,economic 81.4empowerment KB).drivers (PDF, A1.24 reviewMB, of70 thepages). statusThis ofreport gender-inclusiveprovides designan inoverview relation to electric vehicles, with a focus on 2-wheelers and 3-wheelers.

    Women’s economic empowerment and climate change: an update of the 2021extent guidance to helpwhich the UKmain governmenteconomic better understand the differential effects of climate change and supportforeign thetrade inclusiondatabases of women in climateMexico action.are Itdisaggregated summarisesby newgender.

    WOW evidenceHelpdesk andQuery presents74: aeconomic reviseddatabases framework for action.

    Integrating gender in theMexico (PDF, design300 ofKB, scaled-up8 orpages) new WOW BritishHelpdesk HighQuery Commission76: TanzaniaWhat programmes:works Ato summarypromote ofwomen's entryeconomic pointsempowerment, forFebruary integrating2023 (PDF, gender578 equalityKB, into38 thepages). designThis ofquery 5provides BritishUK Highgovernment Commissionstaff, Darparticularly Esthose Salaam’swho programmes.are Itnot addressesspecialists howin eachgender programmeand contributessocial todevelopment, thewith 4an pillarsevidence review of the Britishliterature Highon Commission’sthe climatebarriers andto environmental strategy.

    Building women’s economic empowermentempowerment, intoand climatewhat transitions:works Pre-reading for an FCDO conference Wilton Park from 18 to 20overcome Marchthese 2024.challenges.

    Gender WOW equalityHelpdesk andQuery social80: inclusionWomen's foreconomic privateempowerment sectorand partners:electric 2vehicles workshops delivered to the British Embassy in Caracas (Latin American Spanish language only). La igualdad de género es un buen negocio (Marzo 2024)Kenya (ODPPDF, 1.791.17 MB, 27 pages): workshop WOW 1Helpdesk sharedQuery the80: Women’s Empowermenteconomic Principlesempowerment (WEPs),and providingelectric positivevehicles examples of companies in the region that have implemented them and troubleshooting obstacles to their implementation. Medir la igualdo de género es parte del negocio (Marzo 2024)Kenya (ODPODT, 24081.4 KB):. workshopThis 2report wasprovides for companies that have already signed up to the WEPs, offering an in-depthevidence focusreview onof theirsexual implementationexploitation and guidanceharassment onof integratingwomen GESIand approachesgirls intoduring operationstheir andearly strategies.careers (‘sex-for-jobs/advancement’).

    Events

    London Climate Action Week: The WOW programme participatedhelpdesk inquery a79: LondonGender Climate Action Week event which was run in partnership between PwC and theacute Naturalfood Climateinsecurity. Solutions Alliance (NCSA). This eventreport focusedexamines on the wider co-benefits of natural climate solutions which extend beyond carbon accounting, with a particular focus on the importance of genderengaging equitywomen within NCS activities. WOW led a deep-dive into gender and natural climate solutions, discussing in particularpreventing the importance of gender inclusion in NCS crediting projects, and theresponding waysto inacute whichfood genderinsecurity.

    WOW equityHelpdesk canQuery be71: embeddedUNHLP intowomen’s sucheconomic projects.empowerment Thisdrivers served(infographic) (ODT, as229 anKB) opportunity to highlight WOW’s upcomingHelpdesk guidanceQuery 78: “IntegratingSexual genderexploitation into the design, implementation and monitoringharassment of carbon credit projects: Practical guidance for project developers in the Voluntarylabour Carbon Market.” Event date: 28 June 2024.

    The Africa Debate, Business Roundtablemarket: Invest Africa together with WOW (PDF, hosted651 aKB, business38 roundtable,pages). whichThis servedreport asreviews an opportunity to discuss the initialstatus plans for, and findings of, the research thus far. Held on the margins of Investgender-inclusive Africa’sdesign annual ‘Africa Dialogue’ event in London,relation the roundtable brought together senior representatives from businesses in the mining, agriculture and manufacturing sectors across Africa. The discussion focused on the critical need to integrateelectric women’svehicles, economic empowerment across all business areas. The conversation also explored the unique challenges and opportunities associated with empoweringa womenfocus workerson in2-wheelers these sectors and underscored the vital role of finance and investment as catalysts for meaningful change. Event date: 04 June 2024.3-wheelers.

    Exploring Carbon Finance Event: The WOW programme co-hostedhelpdesk thisquery event81: withWomen’s theeconomic Governmentempowerment of Malawi, UK High Commission, and theclimate USAID/UKAidchange: co-fundedan Modernupdate Cookingto for Healthy Forests (MCHF) programme. The one-day conference explored the currentWOW statetargeted ofguidance the3 carbonprimer. marketThis inupdates Malawi,2021 withguidance the aim to develophelp a roadmap towards an equitable future for smallholder farmers, particularly women farmers. Speakers included representatives from the MalawianUK Carbongovernment Marketsbetter Initiative,understand the Teadifferential Associationeffects of Malawi,climate thechange Ethical Tea Partnership, and thesupport Integrity Council for Voluntary Carbon Markets. Event date: 17 April 2024.

    Wilton Park Conference: FCDO hosted a 3-day conference (with attendees from the privateinclusion sector,of publicwomen sector, and third sector) which looked to explore the ways in which women’s economic empowerment could be built into climate transitions.action. TheIt WOWsummarises programmenew co-hostedevidence aand sessionpresents on a gender-inclusiverevised greenframework economy, which aimed to foster a common understanding of gender-inclusive climate transitions, discuss the enabling environment for a green economy, and identify roadblocks to achieving a gender-inclusive green economy. Event date: 18 to 20 March 2024.action.

    Climate Justice Summit, COP28: The WOW programme co-hostedhelpdesk thisquery event86: withIntegrating Businessgender Fightsin Poverty and FCDO. The hybrid workshop explored the waysdesign inof whichscaled-up applyingor anew genderBritish lensHigh canCommission helpTanzania driveprogrammes. progressThis towardsreport Netidentifies Zero.entry Speakerspoints includedfor representativesintegrating fromgender Businessequality Fightsinto Poverty,the EBRD,design Marsof Inc, PwC, Sasini PLC Kenya and Twinings. Event date: 5 DecemberBritish 2023.

    ClimateHigh JusticeCommission Summit,Dar InternationalEs Women’sSalaam’s Day:programmes. The WOWreport programmeaddresses co-hostedhow thiseach eventprogramme withcontributes Business Fights Poverty. The hybrid workshop explored how to enhance the lives4 andpillars livelihoods of women around the world,British andHigh empowerCommission’s them to thrive. Speakers included representatives from AB Sugar, Flamingo Horticulture Investments, John Lewis Partnership, Mars Inc and PwC. Roundtable participants included representatives from Care International UK, the Ethical Tea Partnership, IFC and Twinings. Event date: 8 March 2023.

    Women and climate resilience in global supply chains, COP27: The WOW programme, in collaboration with PwC, hosted a panel discussion featuring representatives from FCDO, BII, EBRD, Waitrose, and Farmenvironmental Africa.strategy. TheIt eventoutlines marked the launchpotential ofopportunities the new WOW report titled ‘From Risks to Rewards: Overcoming the Impacts of Climate Change on Women in Agricultural Supply Chains’ and facilitatedentry apoints discussionfor oneach womenprogramme and climate resilience in globalintegrating supplygender chains. Event date: 14 November 2022equality.

    Climate Justice Summit, COP26: The WOW programme co-hostedhelpdesk thisquery event88: withBuilding FCDO. The interactive panel discussion focused on the twin challenges of realising women’s economic empowerment andinto tackling climate change.transitions. ItThis exploredpaper theprovides wayspre-reading infor whichan theseFCDO criticalconference social‘Building andwomen’s environmental issues relate, and how a transition to Net Zero can achieve economic empowerment forinto womenclimate intransitions’ globalat valueWilton chains.Park Representativeson from18 Aviva,to Business20 FightsMarch Poverty, IFC, L’Oreal, PwC and Visa formed the panel. Event date: 4 November 2021.2024.

    Understanding Invisible Labor in Supply Chains: Impact, Opportunities, and Examples: The WOW programme co-hostedhelpdesk thisquery webinar91: withwomen’s Businesseconomic forempowerment Socialin Responsibility.fragile Theand webinarconflict-affected focusedstates. onThis thereport rolesummarises evidence of invisiblewhat labourworks (includingin unpaidfragile work and care,conflict-affected andstates hiddento labour)increase withinwomen’s businesseconomic operationsempowerment, andthe supplylinks chains,with gender-based violence, and the impactrole of suchwomen’s laboureconomic onempowerment genderin equality.ending Event date: 22 July 2020.fragility.

    We have a zero-tolerance policy on misconduct, including fraud, corruption, and sexual harassment on our programme. If you have any queries on the management of WOW or our policies, email: laura.deering@pwc.com

    Contact us if you would like more information on the whistle-blowing mechanism, or to report misconduct:

    We will follow up matters on an anonymous basis and are committed to investigate claims thoroughly and fairly.

    Management information

    WOW is managed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in alliance with CARE International and Social Development Direct. Direct. BSR and thethe University University of Manchester were also members of this alliance between 2017 to 2020.

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    Updates to this page

    Published 21 March 2018
    Last updated 1910 SeptemberJuly 2024 + show all updates
    1. This content has been reviewed and updated.

    2. Two new documents added: WOW helpdesk evidence digest (May 2024), and WOW helpdesk query 91 - women's economic empowerment in fragile and conflict-affected states.

    3. WOW helpdesk query 86 and query 88 added.

    4. Added the WOW helpdesk evidence digest, February 2024.

    5. WOW helpdesk query 79 and query 81 added.

    6. New guidance added in the toolkit section on supply chain decarbonisation with a gender lens

    7. Helpdesk guidance number 4, on unpaid care and domestic work, added.

    8. WOW evidence digest May 2023 added.

    9. New documents added: Query 71b, Women’s Economic Empowerment drivers; Query 73, Women’s economic empowerment in the blue economy in Small Island Developing States; Query 78, Sexual exploitation and harassment in labour market; Query 80, Women’s Economic Empowerment and Electric Vehicles in Kenya.

    10. Added WOW Helpdesk queries 74 (economic databases in Mexico) and 71b (women's economic empowerment drivers).

    11. Added WOW Helpdesk Query 76: What works to promote Women's Economic empowerment.

    12. WOW Helpdesk Query 73: Women’s economic empowerment in the blue economy in Small Island Developing States added.

    13. Query 70 added: Women in formal and informal labour markets in Mexico in English and Spanish.

    14. Evidence Digest for December 2022 added

    15. WOW Helpdesk Query 72 added International Financial Institutions and Women’s Economic Empowerment: an evidence review added.

    16. New documents added: Work and Opportunity for Women Helpdesk Query 66: COVID-19 response of multinational companies (PDF and ODT formats).

    17. WOW Helpdesk Query 63: Discriminatory Law Reform and WOW Helpdesk Query 64: Key-sheet – Women’s Economic Empowerment and Disability Inclusion in Financial Services added.

    18. Women and the Net Zero economy: A transition toolkit for businesses with global supply chains added

    19. Added section on unpaid and unrecognised: How business can realise the benefits of tackling women’s invisible labour publication. Added WOW Helpdesk Query 60: GESI Capacity Building in Manufacturing Africa Power Point presentation. Added WOW Helpdesk Query 62: Southern Agriculture Growth Corridor f Tanzania (SAGCOT) – strategy review.

    20. Evidence Digest March 2021, WOW Helpdesk Query 59 Economic empowerment of excluded groups in the COP26 Energy campaign, WOW Helpdesk Query 61 Key sheet added

    21. Added: WOW Helpdesk Guidance Number 3 – Women’s Economic Empowerment and Climate Change: A Primer and WOW Helpdesk Guidance Number 3 – Women and the Net Zero Economy: A Briefing.

    22. WOW Helpdesk Query 53: Implications of COVID-19 on women informal workers added

    23. Link to WOW Webinar: Understanding Invisible Labour in Supply Chains: Impact, Opportunities, and Examples - July 2020 added.

    24. The Double Day report added

    25. WOW Helpdesk Query 18: Resources on girls clubs and self-help groups impact on women’s economic empowerment, employment and earning added.

    26. Section 4 - The Work and Opportunities for Women (WOW) fund updated.

    27. WOW Helpdesk Evidence Digest: January 2019 added

    28. Three new reports added: 1. WOW Helpdesk Query 9: Trade Mark East Africa (MEA): Gender Review 2. WOW Helpdesk Query 13: Evidence Overview on Sexual and Reproductive Health (SHRH) and Rights and Women Economic Empowerment (WEE) Programming 3. WOW Helpdesk Query 14: Women’s Economic Empowerment Linked to Land Programming: A preview of evidence for DFID Ethiopia

    29. Frequently asked questions document added

    30. Resources now added.

    31. First published.

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