Guidance

VAT Refund Scheme for museums and galleries (VAT Notice 998)

Find out which museums or galleries that offer free admission are eligible for refunds under the VAT Refund Scheme.

Detail1. Overview

This

1.1 noticeInformation cancels and replaces Notice 998 (November 2017). Details of any changes to the previous version can be found in paragraphthis 1.2.

notice

This notice explains the VAT rules that apply to those museums and galleries that are eligible for refunds of VAT under section 33A of the VAT Act 1994 and which are listed in the ‘VAT (Refund of Tax to Museums and Galleries) Order’ (as amended).

1. Overview

1.1 Information in this notice

This notice applies to those museums or galleries that offer free admission to the public and which are eligible for refunds of VAT under the museums and galleries VAT Refund Scheme. Eligible bodies are listed in the Value Added Tax (Refund of Tax to Museums and Galleries) Order 2001 (as amended). This is reproduced in the annex to this notice.

1.2 What’s changed

The list of qualifying museums and galleries has been updated in line with the changes made in The Value Added Tax (Refund of Tax to Museums and Galleries) (Amendment) Order 2024 which took effect on 8 July 2024.

1.3 Who should read this notice

Museums and galleries eligible for the museums and galleries VAT Refund Scheme.

1.41.3 The law this notice relates to

The legal provisions concerning this scheme can be found at:

  • VAT Act 1994, section 33A, which details the workings of the scheme
  • VAT (Refund of Tax to Museums and Galleries) Order 2001 (SI 2001/2879) which lists those museums and galleries eligible for the scheme, and the date from which they became so eligible — seeread paragraphsection 1.51.4 What the position is for museums and galleries that offer free admission to the public

1.51.4 What the position is for museums or galleries that offer free admission to the public

Museums and galleries offering free access are not regarded as being engaged in any business in relation to this activity. They may, of course, have other activities that in their own right are business activities, for example, catering, sales of books and gifts and exhibitions for which there is a charge.

Ordinarily, it is not possible to recover the VAT incurred on goods and services purchased to support non-business activities. Thus, VAT incurred in connection with the free admission of the public is not normally recoverable.

In certain circumstances, however, the government will reimburse this otherwise irrecoverable VAT. For this to be the case, the provisions of section 33A of the VAT Act 1994 (enacted on 1 April 2001) must apply, and the museum or gallery must be named in an Order made by HM Treasury.

1.61.5 What bodies are in section 33A and from when

Bodies eligible to claim refunds of VAT under Sectionsection 33A are listed in column 1 of the Value Added Tax (Refund of Tax to Museums and Galleries) Order 2001.

Details of the specific museums and galleries to which such claims relate are set out in column 2 of the Order.

Museums and galleries are eligible for a refund on or after 1 April 2001 unless column 3 of the Order specifies a later date from which a claim can be made.

As an example:

Column 1: body Column 2: relevant museums and galleries Column 3: effective date if after 1 April 2001
A museum New building 1 August 2014
A museum
Address
Town
County and postcode

1.71.6 Who can be added to section 33A

Section 33A of the VAT Act 1994 is a VAT Refund Scheme aimed at supporting the provision of free access to museums and galleries. Introduced in 2001, the scheme allows eligible museums and galleries to claim back VAT incurred on most goods and services purchased in order to grant free rights of admission to their collections.

From 16 March 2016 the eligibility criteria for the scheme have been broadened. Applications are no longer restricted to national and university museums and galleries only.

There are strict conditions for inclusion in the section 33A scheme and it is not sufficient that a museum or gallery admits the public free of charge.

Requests to include new bodies in the scheme, or to add a new museum or gallery operated by a body already in the scheme, will be considered. Requests must be fully supported by one of the appropriate following administrations or departments.

These are:

  • Department for Culture, Media and Sport
  • Welsh Government
  • Northern Ireland Assembly
  • Scottish Government
  • Ministry of Defence

Nominations should be sent in the first instance to the relevant department or administration listed.

The completion of an application does not guarantee admission to the scheme, and the decision on whether to include a museum or gallery in the scheme is ultimately made by ministers.

To be eligible to apply for admission to the scheme museums or galleries must:

  • be open to the general public for at least 30 hours per week, without exception
  • offer free entry, without prior appointment
  • hold collections in a purpose-built building
  • display details of free entry and opening hours on the museum website

Newly eligible museums will also be required to complete a strategic business case as part of the application process, including:

  • proof of Arts Council England Accredited status (or equivalent)
  • past and, or projected visitor figures
  • information on existing and planned education programmes and community engagement work

Upon admission to the scheme museums will be required to provide:

  • evidence confirming an obligation to providing or continuing to provide free entry
  • visitor figures on a bi-annual basis

1.81.7 How section 33A applies to a library

Section 33A does not extend to libraries. However, the Treasury has extended the scheme to cover permanent collections in the British Library, the National Library of Scotland and the National Library of Wales. This is because these qualify as museum collections. Section 33A does not refund, for example, VAT incurred in relation to the reading rooms. This VAT is subject to the normal rules explained in VAT guide (VAT Notice 700).

1.91.8 VAT groups and section 33A bodies

Section 33A bodies can form a VAT group if they meet the requirements for VAT group treatment as set out in VATGroup Notice 700/2: group and divisional registration (VAT Notice 700/2). HMRC will grant such requests only if it’s satisfied that you’re not seeking the arrangement for tax avoidance purposes.

1.101.9 Change in circumstances

The Treasury Order contains your name and the names and addresses of your museums or galleries that are covered by the refund scheme. Advise your sponsor department (paragraph(read 1.7)section 1.6 Who can be added to section 33A) if any of those details change, or if you revert to charging for public admission. They in turn will contact HMRC.

2. Definition of ‘free admission’

2.1 What this section is about

This section explains what VAT you can reclaim under the scheme. From the date specified in the Treasury Order, you will be entitled to recover the VAT you incur in relation to ‘free rights of admission’ which would otherwise be non-recoverable.

2.2 Free admission

Admission is free where the public is able to enter a museum or gallery (without pre-booking), view the collections on display and use freely available facilities for no charge. This includes, for example, access to common areas and facilities such as play areas for children, lectures and instructional classes provided for no charge.

2.3 What VAT can be reclaimed under section 33A

You can reclaim VAT incurred on most goods and services you purchase in order to grant ‘free rights of admission’ to your principal collections. This extends to VAT incurred on:

  • the supply to you of goods or services
  • goods you have imported into the UK
  • goods you acquire in Northern Ireland from the EU

2.4 The supply of goods and services

Whether or not you’re registered for VAT, you can get refunds on goods and services you use or intend to use for free admissions only if you:

  • place the order
  • receive the supply
  • receive a tax invoice addressed to you
  • pay from your own funds (including funds awarded to you, for example, lottery funds)

2.5 Time limits for claiming VAT

You must make your claim within 4 years of the due date of your VAT Return for the prescribed accounting period in which the VAT became chargeable — but commencing only from the date specified in the Treasury Order naming you.

Column 1: body Column 2: relevant museums and galleries Column 3: effective date if after 1 April 2001
A museum New building 1 August 2014
A museum
Address
Town
County and postcode

If ‘New building’ incurs VAT on goods or services that is attributable to the provision of free rights of admission (see(read paragraphsection 2.6),2.6 What we mean by VAT incurred in relation to ‘free rights of admission’), and this VAT is incurred on or after 1 August 2014, the museum has a period of 4 years forward from that date to make a claim for this VAT.

2.6 What we mean by VAT incurred in relation to ‘free rights of admission’

Where you admit the public free of charge to view the principal collections in your museum or gallery, you will be able to reclaim the VAT you have incurred on the:

  • items and collections on display (provided they have borne VAT)
  • goods and services necessary for their upkeep
  • upkeep of the part of the building (including common areas) in which they’re housed
  • provision of free information in relation to the items or collections on display, including advertising and other promotional material

2.7 Specific examples

More specifically, this might include the VAT you incur in relation to:

  • buying, acquiring or importing the items and collections to which the public has free access
  • storing, cleaning and restoring them
  • repairing and maintaining that part of the museum or gallery where they’re housed, including cleaning that area and making it secure
  • building a new wing to house them
  • providing ‘virtual’ access to, and information about them, including virtual museum tours via your free website (provided this is not a business activity)
  • providing free lectures
  • advertising and promoting them by any other means, including the internet

It also includes those areas, such as office space, that are not themselves open to the public but which are used for administration purposes in connection with free admissions.

2.8 How section 33A applies if you charge the public to see specific items or exhibitions

Provided the public has free access to the principal collections on display, it does not matter that you occasionally charge people to see special exhibitions and so on. However, your claim under section 33A is restricted to VAT incurred in relation to ‘free rights of admission’ as explained in paragraphssections 2.2 Free admission to 2.6.2.6 What we mean by VAT incurred in relation to ‘free rights of admission’. VAT incurred in relation to the special exhibition the public pays to see is subject to the normal rules of input tax deduction, seeread VAT guide (VAT Notice 700).

2.9 When VAT cannot be claimed under section 33A

The provisions in section 33A cannot be used to reclaim any VAT you incur in relation to:

  • any non-business activities other than providing free admission to the public (see(read paragraphsection 2.2) Free admission) — for example, you cannot recover under this provision any VAT incurred in relation to grant funded research
  • any business activities, such as shops, catering outlets, commercial sponsorship (including commercially sponsored websites), or educational courses that you provide for consideration

Additionally, section 33A does not permit you to recover any VAT:

2.10 The VAT you’re entitled to recover

The provisions in section 33A cannot be used to recover VAT incurred in any circumstance other than those outlined in paragraphssections 2.2 Free admission to 2.8.2.8 How section 33A applies if you charge the public to see specific items or exhibitions.

But, if you’re registered for VAT you can recover the VAT incurred on the supply to you of most goods and services, and the importation or acquisition by you of most goods, that relate to your taxable business activities. SeeRead VAT guide (VAT Notice 700).

You cannot generally recover VAT incurred in relation to supplies you make that are exempt from VAT, and you’ll need to operate a partial exemption method to determine whether, and how much, input tax will be restricted. The VAT guide and Partial exemption (VAT Notice 706) give further details.

If you are not registered for VAT, you cannot reclaim any VAT other than to the extent that this is permitted under section 33A.

2.11 Effect on input tax you’ve recovered from charging when you no longer charge the public for admission to museums or galleries

Museums and galleries listed in the Order are not required to account for VAT on goods and services on which they properly recovered input tax and subsequently used to offer free rights of admission. This makes sure that input tax properly recovered at the time on a capital item, as defined in the Capital Goods Scheme, is not made subject to adjustments under that scheme solely on account of the move to free admission. Further information can be found in Extra Statutory Concession (ESC) 3.34 in(VAT VAT Notice 48: extra statutory concessions48).

2.12 The effect of the VAT on the stock and capital assets on hand when your registration for VAT is cancelled

There are certain circumstances when you will have to account for tax on your business assets on hand at deregistration. These are explained in VATCancelling Noticeyour 700/11:registration cancelling(VAT yourNotice registration700/11). However, any assets that you use solely for the purpose of admitting the public free of charge to your principal collections are no longer the assets of a business, and you do not have to account for tax on these assets at the point of deregistration.

3. Recovering the VAT you’ve incurred on the free right of admission

3.1 What this section is about

This section explains how you can recover the VAT you’ve incurred in providing free admission under section 33A of the VAT Act 1994.

3.2 How VAT refunds are claimed after you’ve registered for VAT

You should claim your refund in box 4 of the VAT Return. In that box you should include not only the value of the input tax you incurred in making your taxable business supplies, but also the amount of VAT you’re reclaiming under section 33A on those goods and services you have bought for right of free admission. Be sure to include the net value of your claim in box 7.

3.3 How VAT refunds are claimed if you are not registered for VAT

If you are not registered for VAT and you do not need to register, you should read section 4. Museums and galleries not registered for VAT. You will still be able to claim a refund of the VAT you have incurred on the goods and services you have bought for your free admission activities.

3.4 How to make a claim

You must:

  • make the claim in writing
  • state the amount you are claiming
  • state the periods covered
  • explain the basis of your calculation
  • hold evidence to support your claim

4. Museums and galleries not registered for VAT

4.1 What this section is about

If you’re a museum or gallery in section 33A of the VAT Act 1994 and you are not registered for VAT, this section will help you make sure your claims for VAT refunds are valid. It also explains how to make them.

4.2 If you’re in section 3333A but not registered,registered for VAT, the goods and services you can recover VAT on

StepAction
1.
  1. Read section 2 Definition of this‘free noticeadmission’ to find out the main principles

2.principles.

  • Read section 3 Recovering the VAT you’ve incurred on the free right of admission to see whether you can meet the various requirements set out there

  • 3.there.

  • Reclaim the VAT you have incurred only when you can attribute it to your free rights of admission

  • 4.Rememberadmission.

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    or recover the VAT relating to them

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    Annex to Notice 998

    Museums and galleries eligible for refunds of VAT under section 33A of the VAT Act 1994 and which are listed in the ‘VAT (Refund of Tax to Museums and Galleries) Order’

    Bodies that are eligible to claim refunds of VAT under Section 33A are listed in column 1. Column 2 specifies the museums and galleries to which such claims relate. Museums and galleries are eligible for a refund on or after 1 April 2001 unless column 3 specifies a later date from which a claim can be made.

    Body Relevant museums and galleries Effective date if after 1 April 2001
    Aberystwyth University Ceramics Gallery
    Aberystwyth University
    Buarth Mawr
    Aberystwyth
    Ceredigion
    SY23 1NG
    1 August 2004
    Aberystwyth University School of Art Gallery and Museum
    Aberystwyth University
    Buarth Mawr
    Aberystwyth
    Ceredigion
    SY23 1NG
    1 August 2004
    Andrew Carnegie Birthplace Museum Andrew Carnegie Birthplace Museum
    Moodie Street Dunfermline
    Fife
    KY12 7PL
    1213 March 2023
    Athelstan Museum Athelstan Museum
    Town Hall
    Cross Hayes
    Malmesbury
    Wiltshire
    SN16 9BZ
    2 November 2013
    Athelstan Museum Athelstan Museum
    The Moravian Church
    Oxford Street
    Malmesbury
    Wiltshire
    SN16 9AX
    2 November 2013
    Bethlem Museum of the Mind Bethlem Museum of the Mind
    Monks Orchard Road
    Beckenham
    BR3 3BX
    1 April 2023
    British Library British Library
    96 Euston Road
    London
    NW1 2DB
    (in respect of the historical collections in its galleries, temporary exhibitions and other related public programmes and events)
    1 April 2001
    British Museum British Museum
    Great Russell Street
    London
    WC1B 3DG
    1 April 2001
    Burns House Museum Burns House Museum
    Castle Street
    Mauchline
    Kilmarnock
    KA5 5BZ
    (in respect of the historical collections in its galleries, temporary exhibitions and other related public programmes and events)
    1 June 2017
    Callendar House Callendar House
    Callendar Park
    Falkirk
    FK1 1YR
    2 November 2013
    Congleton Museum Market Square
    Congleton
    Cheshire
    CW12 1ET
    17 November 2020
    Dean Castle Dean Castle
    Dean Road
    Kilmarnock KA3 1XB
    1 June 2017
    Design Dundee Ltd V & A Dundee
    1 Riverside Esplanade
    Dundee
    DD14EZ
    1 December 2014
    Design Museum Design Museum
    224 Kensington High Street
    London
    W8 6NQ
    1 November 2010
    Dick Institute Dick Institute
    Elmbank Avenue
    Kilmarnock
    KA1 3BU
    (in respect of the historical collections in its galleries, temporary exhibitions and other related public programmes and events)
    1 June 2017
    Durham University Museum of Archaeology Durham University
    Palace Green Library
    Palace Green
    Durham
    DH1 3RN
    1 March 2023
    Durham University Oriental Museum Durham University
    Elvet Hill Road
    South Road
    Durham
    DH1 3TH
    1 March 2023
    East Grinstead Museum East Grinstead Museum
    Old Market Yard
    Cantelupe Road
    East Grinstead
    West Sussex
    RH19 3BJ
    1 March 2023
    Elgin Museum Elgin Museum
    1 High Street
    Elgin
    IV36 2HL
    1 June 2017
    Fulham Palace Fulham Palace
    Bishop’s Avenue
    London
    SW6 6EA
    1 January 2023
    Geffrye Museum Geffrye Museum
    Kingsland Road
    London E2 8EA
    1 April 2001
    Glasgow Life Gallery of Modern Art (GoMA)
    Royal Exchange Square
    Glasgow
    G1 3AH
    1 March 2023
    Glasgow Life Kelvingrove Art Gallery
    Argyle Street
    Glasgow
    G3 8AG
    1 March 2023
    Glasgow Life Provand’s Lordship
    Castle Street
    Glasgow
    G4 0RB
    8 July 2024
    Glasgow Life Riverside Museum
    100 Pointhouse Place
    Glasgow
    G3 8RS
    1 March 2023
    Glasgow Life St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art
    Castle Street
    Glasgow
    G4 0HR
    1 March 2023
    Glasgow Life The Burrell Collection
    Pollok Country Park
    2060 Pollokshaws Road
    Bellahouston
    Glasgow
    G43 1AT
    1 March 2023
    Glasgow Women’s Library Glasgow Women’s Library
    23 Landressy Street
    Glasgow G40 1BP
    (in respect of the historical collections in its galleries, temporary exhibitions and other related public programmes and events)
    1 June 2017
    Hertford Museum Hertford Museum
    18 Bull Plain
    Hertford
    SG14 1DT
    1 March 2023
    Horniman Museum Horniman Museum
    100 London Road
    Forest Hill
    London SE23 3PQ
    1 April 2001
    Imperial War Museum Imperial War Museum
    Lambeth Road
    London SE1 6HZ
    1 December 2001
    Imperial War Museum IWM North
    Trafford Wharf Road
    Trafford Park
    Manchester M17 1TZ
    1 April 2002
    King’s Own Royal Regiment Museum King’s Own Royal Regiment Museum
    City Museum
    Market Square
    Lancaster LA1 1HT
    1 June 2017
    Kirkcaldy Museum and Art Gallery Kirkcaldy Galleries
    War Memorial Gardens
    Kirkcaldy
    KY1 1YG
    (in respect of the historical collections in its galleries, temporary exhibitions and other related public programmes and events)
    1 June 2017
    Lancaster University Peter Scott Gallery
    Lancaster University
    Lancaster LA1 4YW
    1 August 2004
    Lancaster University Ruskin Library
    Lancaster University
    Lancaster LA1 4YH
    1 August 2004
    Letchworth Garden City Heritage Foundation The Museum at One Garden City
    Broadway
    Letchworth Garden City
    SG6 3BF
    1 March 2023
    The Library and Museum of Freemasonry The Library and Museum of Freemasonry
    60 Great Queen Street
    London WC2B 5AZ
    (in respect of the historical collections in its galleries, temporary exhibitions and other related public programmes and events)
    1 June 2017
    Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester Metropolitan University
    Special Collections
    Sir Kenneth Green Library
    All Saints
    Manchester M15 6BH
    1 August 2004
    Museum of London Museum of London
    London Wall
    London EC2Y 5HN
    1 December 2001
    Museum of London Museum of London
    West India Quay
    Canary Wharf
    London E14 4AL
    1 April 2010
    Museum of London Museum of London
    Site bound by Charterhouse Street
    East Poultry Avenue
    Smithfield Street
    Snowhill
    Farringdon
    London EC1
    17 November 2020
    The Museum of Military Medicine Keogh Barracks
    Ash Vale
    Aldershot
    Hampshire GU12 5RQ
    1 January 2017
    Museum of Richmond Museum of Richmond
    Second Floor
    Old Town Hall
    Whittaker Avenue
    Richmond
    TW9 1TP
    8 July 2024
    Museum of The Royal Regiment of Scotland Museum of The Royal Regiment of Scotland
    The Castle
    Edinburgh
    EH1 2NG
    1 March 2023
    Nantwich Museum Nantwich Museum
    Pillory Street
    Nantwich
    Cheshire
    CW5 5BQ
    1 June 2017
    The National Army Museum The National Army Museum
    Royal Hospital Road
    Chelsea
    London SW3 4HT
    1 April 2001
    National Coal Mining Museum for England National Coal Mining Museum for England
    Caphouse Gallery
    New Road
    Overton
    Wakefield
    West Yorkshire WF4 4RH
    1 April 2002
    National Galleries of Scotland National Gallery of Scotland
    The Mound
    Edinburgh EH2 2EL
    1 April 2001
    National Galleries of Scotland Scottish National Portrait Gallery
    Queen Street
    Edinburgh
    EH2 1JD
    1 April 2001
    National Galleries of Scotland Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
    Belford Road
    Edinburgh
    EH4 3DR
    1 April 2001
    National Galleries of Scotland Modern Two
    Belford Road
    Edinburgh EH4 3DS
    1 April 2001
    The National Gallery The National Gallery
    Trafalgar Square
    London WC2N 5ND
    1 April 2001
    National Library of Scotland National Library of Scotland
    George IV Bridge
    Edinburgh EH1 1EW
    (in respect of the historical collections in its galleries, temporary exhibitions and other related public programmes and events)
    1 April 2001
    National Library of Scotland Kelvin Hall
    1431-1451 Argyle Street
    Glasgow G3 8AW
    (in respect of the historical collections in its galleries, temporary exhibitions and other related public programmes and events)
    1 April 2001
    National Library of Scotland National Library of Scotland
    33 Salisbury Place
    Edinburgh
    (in respect of the historical collections its galleries, temporary exhibitions and other related public programmes and events)
    1 April 2001
    National Maritime Museum National Maritime Museum
    Romney Road
    London
    SE10 9NF
    1 December 2001
    National Maritime Museum The Royal Observatory Astronomy Centre
    Blackheath Avenue
    London
    SE10 8JX
    3 March 2008
    National Maritime Museum The Queen’s House
    Romney Road
    London
    SE10 9NF
    3 March 2008
    National Museum of Scotland National Museum of Scotland
    Chambers Street
    Edinburgh EH1 1JF
    1 April 2001
    National Museums and Galleries of Northern Ireland Ulster Museum
    Botanic Gardens
    Belfast
    BT9 5AB
    1 April 2001
    National Museums and Galleries of Northern Ireland Armagh County Museum
    The Mall East
    Armagh
    1 April 2001
    National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside Walker Art Gallery
    William Brown Street
    Liverpool L3 8EL
    1 December 2001
    National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside World Museum Liverpool
    William Brown Street
    Liverpool
    L3 8EN
    1 December 2001
    National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside Museums of Liverpool
    Pier Head
    Liverpool
    L3 1PZ
    1 December 2001
    National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside The Lady Lever Art Gallery Port
    Sunlight Village
    Bebington
    Wirral
    Merseyside
    CH62 5EQ
    1 December 2001
    National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside Sudley House
    Mossley Hill Road
    Liverpool
    L1 6BL
    1 December 2001
    National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside HM Revenue and Customs
    National Museum
    Merseyside Maritime Museum
    Albert Dock
    Liverpool
    L3 4AQ
    1 December 2001
    National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside International Slavery Museum
    Dr Martin Luther King Jr Building
    Albert Dock
    Liverpool L3 4AX
    1 April 2006
    Natural History Museum Natural History Museum
    Cromwell Road
    London SW7 5BD
    1 December 2001
    Natural History Museum The Natural History Museum Zoological Museum
    Akeman Street
    Tring
    Hertfordshire
    HP23 6AD
    1 December 2001
    The National Library of Wales The National Library of Wales
    Aberystwyth Ceredigion SY23 3BU
    (in respect of the historical collections in its galleries, temporary exhibitions and other related public programmes and events)
    1 April 2001
    The National Museum of Wales National Museum Cardiff
    Cathays Park
    Cardiff
    CF10 3NP
    1 April 2001
    The National Museum of Wales National Museums of Welsh History
    National Roman Legion Museum
    High Street
    Caerleon NP18 1AE
    1 April 2001
    The National Museum of Wales National Museums of Welsh History
    St Fagans: National History Museum
    St Fagans
    Cardiff CF5 6XB
    1 April 2001
    The National Museum of Wales National Museums of Welsh Industry
    National Slate Museum
    Llanberis
    Gwynedd LL55 4TY
    1 April 2001
    The National Museum of Wales National Museums of Welsh Industry
    Big Pit: National Coal Museum
    Blaenafon
    Torfaen NP4 9XP
    1 April 2001
    The National Museum of Wales National Museums of Welsh Industry
    National Wool Museum
    Drefach Felindre
    Llandysul SA44 5UP
    1 April 2001
    The National Museum of Wales National Museums of Welsh Industry
    National Collections Centre
    Heol Crochendy
    Parc Nantgarw
    Pontypridd CF15 7QT
    1 April 2001
    The National Museum of Wales National Waterfront Museum
    Swansea
    Maritime Quarter
    Victoria Road
    Swansea SA1 1SN
    18 October 2001
    National Paralympic Heritage Centre National Paralympic Heritage Centre
    Stoke Mandeville Stadium
    Guttmann Road
    Stoke Mandeville
    HP21 9PP
    9 July 2020
    National Portrait Gallery National Portrait Gallery
    St Martin’s Place
    London WC2H 0HE
    1 April 2001
    National War Museum of Scotland National War Museum
    Edinburgh Castle
    Edinburgh
    EH1 2NG
    17 November 2020
    New Forest Heritage Centre New Forest Heritage Centre
    Lyndhurst
    Hampshire
    SO43 7NY
    9 July 2020
    People’s History Museum People’s History Museum
    Left Bank
    Spinningfields
    Manchester
    M3 3ER
    9 August 2005
    Perth Art Gallery Perth Art Gallery
    78 George Street
    Perth
    PH1 5LB
    1 June 2017
    The Pier Arts Centre The Pier Arts Centre
    28-36 Victoria Street
    Stromness
    Orkney
    KW16 3AA
    1 June 2017
    Queen’s University, Belfast The Naughton Gallery at Queen’s and Queen’s University Art Collection
    Lanyon Building
    Queen’s University
    Belfast
    BT7 1NN
    1 August 2004
    The Regimental Museum of The Royal Highland Fusiliers The Regimental Museum of The Royal Highland Fusilier
    518 Sauchiehall Street
    Glasgow
    G2 3LW
    1 September 2014
    The Regimental Museum of The Royal Highland Fusiliers The Regimental Museum of The Royal Highland Fusiliers
    Kelvin Hall
    1445 Argyle Street
    Glasgow
    G3 8AW
    1 September 2014
    The Royal Academy of Arts The Royal Academy of Arts
    Burlington House Piccadilly
    London
    W1J 0BD
    1 January 2014
    The Royal Air Force Museum The Royal Air Force Museum
    Hendon
    London
    NW9 5LL
    1 December 2001
    The Royal Air Force Museum The Royal Air Force Museum
    Cosford
    Shifnal
    Shropshire
    TF11 8UP
    24 August 2005
    Royal Armouries The Royal Armouries
    Armouries Drive
    Leeds
    West Yorkshire
    LS10 1LT
    1 December 2001
    Royal Armouries Royal Armouries at Fort Nelson
    Fort Nelson
    Down End Road
    Fareham
    Hants
    PO17 6AD
    1 December 2001
    Royal College of Music The Royal College of Music Museum
    Royal College of Music
    Prince Consort Road
    London
    SW7 2BS
    5 August 2015
    Royal College of Physicians Museum Royal College of Physicians Museum
    11 St. Andrews Place
    Regents Park
    London
    NW1 4LE
    1 March 2023
    Royal Logistic Corps Museum Royal Logistic Corps Museum
    Connaught Road
    Worthy Down
    Winchester
    SO21 2RG
    8 July 2024
    The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Museum The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Museum
    The Castle
    Edinburgh
    EH1 2YT
    1 January 2021
    The Royal Scots (The Royal Regiment) Regimental Museum Edinburgh Castle
    Edinburgh
    EH1 2YT
    17 November 2020
    The Royal College of Surgeons of England Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons
    38-43 Lincoln’s Inn Field
    London
    WC2A 3PE
    1 August 2004
    Science Museum and Group Science Museum
    South Kensington
    London
    SW7 2DD
    1 December 2001
    Science Museum and Group National Media Museum
    Bradford
    West Yorkshire
    BD1 1LQ
    1 April 2001
    Science Museum and Group National Railway Museum
    Leeman Road
    York
    YO26 4XY
    1 December 2001
    Science Museum and Group National Collections Centre
    Red Barn Lane
    Wroughton
    SN4 9LT
    1 April 2001
    Science Museum and Group Locomotion, The National Railway Museum at Shildon
    Shildon
    County Durham
    DL4 1PQ
    10 February 2003
    Science Museum and Group Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester
    Liverpool Road
    Castlefield
    Manchester
    M3 4FP
    1 December 2001
    Shaftesbury Abbey Museum Shaftesbury Abbey
    Museum Park Walk
    Shaftesbury
    Dorset
    SP7 8JR
    1 March 2023
    Sir John Soane’s Museum Sir John Soane’s Museum
    13 Lincoln’s Inn Fields
    London
    WC2A 3BP
    1 April 2001
    Spalding Gentlemen’s Society The Museum of the Spalding Gentlemen’s Society
    Broad Street
    Spalding
    PE11 1TB
    1 March 2023
    St John Ambulance Museum of the Order of St John
    St John’s Gate
    St John’s Lane
    Clerkenwell
    London
    EC1M 4DA
    8 July 2024
    Stirling Smith Art Gallery and Museum Stirling Smith Art Gallery and Museum
    Dumbarton Road
    Stirling
    FK8 2RQ
    2 November 2013
    Stockwood Discovery Centre Stockwood Discovery Centre
    Stockwood Park
    London Road
    Luton
    LU1 4LX
    1 June 2017
    Tate Gallery Tate Britain
    Millbank
    London
    SW1P 4RG
    1 April 2001
    Tate Gallery Tate Modern
    Bankside
    London
    SE1 9TG
    1 April 2001
    Tate Gallery Tate Liverpool
    Albert Dock
    Liverpool
    L3 4BB
    1 April 2001
    Teesside University Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art
    Centre Square
    Middlesbrough
    TS1 2AZ
    1 September 2014
    Touchstones Rochdale Touchstones Rochdale
    The Esplanade
    Rochdale
    Lancaster
    OL16 1AQ
    2 November 2013
    Towner Art Gallery Towner Art Gallery
    Devonshire Park
    College Road
    Eastbourne
    BN21 4JJ
    1 June 2014
    UK Border Agency National Museum Seized: The Borders and Customs Uncovered
    Basement of Merseyside Maritime Museum
    Albert Dock
    Liverpool
    L3 4AQ
    1 December 2012
    University of Aberdeen King’s Museum
    90 High Street
    Aberdeen
    AB24 3HE
    1 August 2004
    University of Aberdeen Natural Philosophy Collection of Scientific Instruments
    University of Aberdeen
    Department of Physics
    Fraser Noble Building
    King’s College
    Aberdeen
    Scotland
    AB24 2TZ
    1 August 2004
    University of Aberdeen Zoology Museum
    University of Aberdeen Zoology Building
    Tillydrone Avenue
    Aberdeen
    Scotland
    AB23 3AA
    1 August 2004
    University of Aberdeen Special Collection Centre
    The Sir Duncan Rice Library
    Bedford Road
    Aberdeen
    AB23 3AA
    1 August 2004
    University of Birmingham Barber Institute of Fine Arts
    University of Birmingham
    Edgbaston
    Birmingham
    B15 2TS
    1 August 2004
    University of Birmingham Lapworth Museum Geology
    University of Birmingham
    Edgbaston
    Birmingham
    B15 2TT
    1 August 2004
    University of Bristol University of Bristol Cartoon Archiv
    Cantocks Close
    Bristol
    BS8 1UP
    1 August 2004
    University of Cambridge Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences
    3 Downing Street
    Cambridge
    CB2 3EQ
    1 August 2004
    University of Cambridge University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge
    Downing Street
    Cambridge
    CB2 3EJ
    1 August 2004
    University of Cambridge The Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge
    Trumpington Street
    Cambridge
    CB2 1RB
    1 August 2004
    University of Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
    Downing Street
    Cambridge
    CB2 3DZ
    15 May 2007
    University of Cambridge Kettle’s Yard
    Castle Street
    Cambridge
    CB3 0AQ
    1 December 2014
    University of Cambridge The Polar Museum
    Scott Polar Research Institute
    Lensfield Road
    Cambridge
    CB2 1ER
    17 November 2020
    University of East Anglia The Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts
    University of East Anglia
    Norwich
    NR4 7TJ
    28 October 2004
    University of Edinburgh Talbot Rice Gallery
    The University of Edinburgh
    Old College
    South Bridge
    Edinburgh
    EH8 9YL
    1 August 2004
    University of Edinburgh St Cecilia’s Hall
    Niddry Street
    Cowgate
    Edinburgh
    EH1 1NQ
    1 October 2014
    University of Essex Essex Collection of Art from Latin America (ESCALA) Gallery
    Colchester Campus
    Wivenhoe Park
    Colchester
    Essex CO4 3SQ
    20 March 2014
    University of Exeter The Bill Douglas Centre for the History of Cinema and Popular Culture
    The Old Library
    Prince of Wales Road
    Exeter
    EX4 4SB
    1 August 2004
    University of Glamorgan University of Glamorgan Artworks Collection, Oriel y Bont
    The University of Glamorgan
    Treforest
    Pontypridd
    CF37 1DL
    1 August 2004
    University of Glasgow Hunterian Museum
    Gilbert Scott Building
    University of Glasgow
    University Avenue
    Glasgow
    G12 8QQ
    1 August 2004
    University of Glasgow Hunterian Art Gallery
    82 Hillhead Street
    University of Glasgow
    Glasgow
    G12 8QQ
    1 August 2004
    University of Glasgow Zoology Museum
    Graham Kerr Building
    University of Glasgow
    University Avenue
    Glasgow
    G12 8QQ
    1 August 2004
    University of Glasgow The Hunterian Collections
    Study Centre
    Kelvin Hall
    1431-1451 Argyle Street
    Glasgow
    G3 8AW
    1 August 2004
    University of Hull University of Hull Art Collection
    University of Hull
    Hull
    HU6 7RX
    1 August 2004
    University of Kent Centre for the Study of Cartoons and Caricatures
    Templeman Library
    University of Kent
    Canterbury
    CT2 7NU
    1 August 2004
    University of Leeds The Stanley and Audrey Burton Gallery
    University of Leeds
    Parkinson Building
    Woodhouse Lane
    Leeds
    LS2 9JT
    3 March 2008
    University of Leicester Embrace Arts Centre
    Fielding Johnson Building
    University Road
    Leicester
    LE1 7RH
    1 December 2014
    University of Liverpool The Victoria Gallery and Museum
    The Foundation Building
    765 Brownlow Hill
    Liverpool
    L69 7ZX
    24 October 2005
    University of Manchester The Manchester Museum
    Oxford Road
    Manchester
    M13 9PL
    1 August 2004
    University of Manchester Whitworth Art Gallery
    The University of Manchester
    Oxford Road
    Manchester
    M15 6ER
    1 August 2004
    University of Newcastle upon Tyne GNM Hancock
    Barras Bridge
    Newcastle upon Tyne
    NE2 4PT
    28 February 2005
    University of Newcastle upon Tyne Hatton Gallery
    University of Newcastle upon Tyne
    Newcastle upon Tyne
    NE1 4JA
    1 August 2004
    University of Oxford Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology
    Beaumont Street
    Oxford
    OX1 2PH
    1 August 2004
    University of Oxford Oxford University
    Museum of Natural History
    Parks Road
    Oxford
    OX1 3PW
    1 August 2004
    University of Oxford Pitt Rivers Museum
    South Parks Road
    Oxford
    OX1 3PP
    1 August 2004
    University of Oxford Museum of History of Science
    Broad Street
    Oxford
    OX1 3AZ
    1 August 2007
    University of Oxford The Weston Library (New Bodleian)
    Bodleian Libraries
    Broad Street
    Oxford
    OX1 3EG
    (in respect of the historical collections in its galleries, temporary exhibitions and other related public programmes and events)
    14 September 2010
    University of Reading Cole Museum of Zoology
    School of Animal and Microbial Sciences
    University of Reading
    Whiteknights
    Reading
    RG6 6AJ
    1 August 2004
    University of Reading Museum of English Rural Life
    University of Reading
    Redlands Road
    Reading
    RG1 5EX
    1 August 2004
    University of St Andrews Wardlaw Museum
    7a The Scores
    St Andrews
    KY16 9AR
    1 August 2006
    University of the Arts London Museum and Study Collection
    Central Saint Martins
    Granary Building
    1 Granary Square London
    N1C 4AA
    1 September 2008
    University of Wales Swansea Egypt Centre
    University of Wales Swansea
    Singleton Park
    Swansea
    SA2 8PP
    1 August 2004
    Victoria and Albert Museum Victoria and Albert Museum
    Cromwell Road
    London
    SW7 2RL
    22 November 2001
    Victoria and Albert Museum Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood
    Cambridge Heath Road
    London
    E2 9PA
    1 April 2001
    Victoria and Albert Museum Victoria and Albert Museum
    Blythe House
    23 Blythe Road
    Hammersmith
    London
    W14 0QX
    1 December 2014
    Victoria and Albert Museum V&A East — Museum
    Carpenters Road
    London
    E15 2DU
    17 November 2020
    Victoria and Albert Museum V&A East — Storehouse
    Here East
    Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
    London
    E20 3BS
    17 November 2020
    The Wallace Collection The Wallace Collection
    Hertford House
    Manchester Square
    London
    W1U 3BN
    1 April 2001
    Wardown Park Museum Wardown Park Museum
    Old Bedford Road
    Luton
    LU2 7HA
    1 June 2017
    Wellcome Collection Wellcome Collection
    183 Euston Road
    London
    NW1 2BE
    17 November 2020
    West Highland Museum West Highland Museum
    Cameron Square
    Fort William
    PH33 6AJ
    2 November 2013
    The Wilson Art Gallery & Museum Clarence Street
    Cheltenham
    GL50 3JT
    17 November 2017
    Worcestershire Soldier Gallery Mercian Regiment Museum (Worcestershire) Worcestershire Soldier Gallery
    Worcestershire City Art Gallery and Museum
    Foregate Street
    Worcester
    WR1 1DT
    8 July 2024
    Yorkshire Sculpture Park Yorkshire Sculpture Park
    West Bretton
    Wakefield WF4 4LG
    1 June 2017

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    Updates to this page

    Published 1 November 2017
    Last updated 530 AugustSeptember 2024 + show all updates
    1. Section 4 has been updated to explain how museums and bodies that are not VAT registered should submit VAT refunds.

    2. The list of qualifying museums and galleries has been updated to reflect changes to the Value Added Tax (Refund of Tax to Museums and Galleries) (Amendment) Order 2024.

    3. The University of Edinburgh St Cecilia’s Hall, Niddry Street, Cowgate, Edinburgh EH1 1NQ address has been added to the list of museums and galleries that are able to claim refunds of VAT under section 33A of the VAT Act 1994.

    4. This page has been updated because the Brexit transition period has ended.

    5. The list of museums and galleries eligible for refunds of VAT under section 33A of the VAT Act 1994, and which are listed in the ‘VAT (Refund of Tax to Museums and Galleries) Order’ under the annex has been updated.

    6. First published.

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