Clade I mpox: affected countries
This page provides an overview of countries reporting clade I mpox cases (historic or current), indicating where there may be a risk of clade I mpox exposure.
Figure 1. African Region countries reporting laboratory confirmed clade I mpox (historic or current)
The situation may change rapidly in different countries. It is possible for mpox cases to be reported in countries who have not reported clade I mpox to date. Mpox of an unknown clade has been reported in Gabon but is presumed to be clade I (due to case travel history).
Given the continuing spread of clade I mpox, please check this webpage regularly for any updates to the countries included. This table is derived from the methodology outlined in the Mpox: scenarios and technical elements of preparedness and response for clade I technical briefing 9.
Table 1. Countries reporting clade I mpox where there may be a risk of clade I mpox exposure
Country | Likelihood of exposure to clade I mpox |
---|---|
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Higher |
Burundi | Higher |
Uganda | Higher |
Central African Republic | Lower |
Kenya | Lower |
Republic of the Congo | Lower |
Rwanda | Lower |
Gabon | Lower |
Cameroon | Clade I mpox previously reported but not in 2024 |
Sudan | Clade I mpox previously reported but not in 2024 |
South Sudan | Clade I mpox previously reported but not in 2024 |
There are reports of single imported clade I mpox cases in the following countries.countries outside of the African region. There is no evidence of transmission in country and thus the risk of exposure is considered minimal:
- Canada (with reported travel history to a clade I affected African country)
- Germany (with reported travel history to Rwanda)
- India (with reported travel history to the United Arab Emirates)
- Sweden (with reported travel history to a clade I affected African country)
- Thailand (with reported travel history to a clade I affected African country)
- United States (with reported travel history to a clade I affected African country)
The United Kingdom has reported an imported clade I mpox case (with reported travel history to mpox clade I affected countries in Africa), with 3 further cases identified in household contacts.
These countries are not considered as clade I mpox affected for purposes of testing or guidance. Reported travel history is not necessarily indicative of acquisition in-country and investigations may be ongoing.
Updates to this page
Last updated 26 November 2024 + show all updates
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Updated information for imported clade I mpox cases in countries outside of the African region.
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First published.
Update history
2025-03-11 16:00
Added entries for Brazil and Qatar.
2025-03-04 16:22
Updated to reflect new cases since 14 February.
2025-02-15 07:50
Updated Zambia status.
2025-02-12 09:37
Added Republic of Ireland and a few other minor changes.
2025-01-29 16:28
Updated the list of affected countries.
2025-01-22 09:30
Tanzania added to Table 1. Updates added for travel-associated cases in Germany (URL also updated) and the UK.
2025-01-16 14:19
Belgium has been updated to reflect one new case reported in a household contact of their first imported case.
2025-01-10 10:18
Updated to include information for Belgium, China and France.
2025-01-06 09:30
Updated information for Gabon and added information for United Arab Emirates.
2024-12-24 16:45
Updated links and added Oman & Pakistan to list.
2024-12-19 09:30
Updated guidance.
2024-11-26 15:47
Updated information for imported clade I mpox cases in countries outside of the African region.
2024-10-14 16:31
First published.