UK trade agreements in effect

Businesses can trade under agreements with the following countries and trade blocs.

Some of these agreements are subject to provisional application. This means the effects or specified provisions of the agreement are applied before the agreement has formally entered into force. Provisional application has legal effect.

1) Source of trade statistics: ONS UK total trade: all countries, seasonally adjusted October to December 2023.

2) This agreement is open to accession by other members of East African Community.

Trade with countries in a customs union with the EU

Andorra and San Marino are members of the EU Customs Union.

Under the UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement, the UK and the EU have agreed that the following be treated as originating in the EU:

• all products originating in San Marino

• all non-agricultural products (chapters 25 to 97) originating in Andorra.

This will only hold if Andorra and San Marino apply to UK products the same preferences as the EU applies to them.

These products benefit from zero tariffs, where they meet the relevant rules of origin.

Trade with Andorra of agricultural products (chapters 1 to 24) is not in scope of the UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement and takes place under WTO terms.

More information

Find out about:

• how to trade with a country if there is no trade agreement in place
• trade agreements that are being negotiated or have been signed but are not in force yet
• rules on cumulation of origin with trading partners

Check:

• duties and customs procedures for exporting goods
• tariffs, taxes and rules to trade with the UK
• how to get proof of origin for your goods