Legal Aid Agency cyber-security incident - Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently asked questions about the Legal Aid Agency cyber-security incident.
Client data breach
Who might have been impacted by this breach?
We believe the group has accessed and downloaded a significant amount of personal data from those who applied for legal aid through our digital service since 2010.
This data may have included contact details and addresses of applicants, their dates of birth, national ID numbers, criminal history, employment status and financial data such as contribution amounts, debts and payments.
What provider information has been breached?
We communicated to legal aid providers on 30 April that we believe that some financial details of providers may have been exposed including bank account numbers and sort codes. We have recommended providers remain vigilant for any unusual activity on their accounts.
What steps should I take to protect myself?
We would recommend anyone who believes they could be involved in this data breach to take steps to protect themselves. This includes being alert for any suspicious activity, messages or phone calls and taking steps to update passwords. If in doubt about anyone you are communicating with online or over the phone, to verify their identity independently before engaging further with them. The National Cyber Security Centre’s webpage contains information on how to protect yourself from the impact of a data breach. The webpage can be found at https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/data-breaches.
Why did two payments appear in my account w/c 19 May?
Following the extended downtime of the LAA Portal on 8 and 9 May, the LAA worked hard to process as much of the backlog as possible to ensure providers received the payments they are due. To do this it is was necessary to undertake two payment runs.
What bills will be paid in the payment run for on 27 May?
Civil Representation and Crown Court Bills authorised up to Friday, 16 May.
Are provider IT systems at risk?
There is no direct risk. There is no direct connection from LAA systems to any provider system – it is a one-way provider to LAA connection only.
Do legal aid providers need to contact clients?
There is no contractual obligation on providers to report this incident to the ICO or to inform clients. The data impacted by this incident is either owned by the LAA or is considered Shared Data within the definition of the contract. The contract at clause 16.3 of the standard terms sets out that the responsibilities of the data controller will be exercised by the party in possession of the data – in this case by MoJ as the data controller for LAA. MoJ has notified the ICO of the incident, and has notified data subjects through the public announcement on GOV.UK on 19 May.
Legal aid operations and communications
Why is the Portal offline?
A message updating providers on the position was sent on Monday, 19 May. Following the planned weekend outage last week the decision was taken to keep the Portal offline at this time. Providers will receive a further update on access to the system on Thursday 22 May.
Should clients continue to make contributions?
Contributions for existing certificates will continue as normal, however, it would be appreciated if clients could be advised to take particular care to provide valid payment references such as Case ref, CCMS account number or invoice number.
I did not receive the email notification, why not?
All providers and barristers registered on the portal were sent the message. Please check whether your spam filters have blocked incoming emails from the LAA. You will need to ensure you are able to receive messages from communicationsdepartment@justice.gov.uk to ensure that you receive future correspondence. Alternatively, please speak to your LAA Contract Manager in the first instance if you think you are not receiving LAA emails to ensure that your correct details are on file.
Can I correspond with the LAA by email?
Yes, there is no concern with email communication.
Will the LAA provide a set of communications for legal aid practitioners that they can give to clients if they are contacted?
Guidance for clients and providers is available at Legal Aid Agency cyber-security incident - GOV.UK.
We have recently received a payment run from the LAA for criminal legal aid fees, but the reconciliation notification did not come through afterwards. What is the latest update on that situation?
There has been a one day delay in posting remittance advice for the payment run on Tuesday 27 May, but otherwise they will be arriving by DX or Royal Mail as usual. If a provider still has a query about a payment they have received they can contact paymentinformation@justice.gov.uk who will be able to provide remittance advice.
Should providers continue to submit claims for Advocates Graduated Fee Scheme claims in criminal defence Crown Court cases, which uses a different portal?
CCCD remains available, please do continue to submit claims there. The LAA will be able to process these when internal systems are available.
How does the current incident impact on HLPAS payments?
HLPAS payments will be paid as normal. Claims made as part of the CWA contingency submission on Tuesday 20 May will be paid on or before Thursday 29 May.
Claims made on spreadsheet can continue to be submitted in the usual manner. Your payment will be picked up on the next payment run after receipt and processing which may result in you receiving your payment earlier than you currently do.
Updates to this page
-
More FAQs have been added.
-
First published.
Update history
2025-08-13 16:20
New heading added
2025-08-11 12:35
Information on the following question has been updated – Who might have been impacted by this breach?
2025-07-31 13:59
Under Civil billing, the following question has been added:What process is in place to refund client contributions?
2025-07-30 13:15
Under Crime applications: Financial eligibility, the following question has been added: Is use of the online calculator mandatory for passported / unemployed defendants?
2025-07-29 15:47
The questions below have been added and updated:Crime applicationsOn the Representation Orders that firms have been provided with – what should they populate the ASN, ASN Seq and URN fields with? Why does the representation order template for magistrates’ court through to Crown Court sentence not specify that it will also cover a junior advocate if the case is committed for sentence? Where can providers find the exact wording of the offences to be included on the representation order? When emailing a CRM14, how should providers request that a representation order is backdated to the date of instruction due to the service being offline? Where a provider issued a Representation Order under devolved powers and the client then opts for Crown Court trial or the case is sent to the Crown Court, what date should the provider ask the LAA to date the new Representation Order from when submitting a CRM14? Following on from the above question, how does the provider ensure they are paid for the Sending Hearing Fixed Fee and can instruct Counsel? Crime Financial eligibilityIf a client is in custody and no evidence is required of passported benefits, if they are granted bail for sentence or trial will evidence be required then?
2025-07-24 13:10
New section added to the Civil Billing
2025-07-23 16:02
FAQs on the following subjects have been added:a) Crime applications: On the Representation Orders that firms have been provided with – what should they populate the ASN, ASN Seq and URN fields with?b) Crime applications: When access to systems has been restored will providers be required to submit all self-granted applications onto Crime Apply? Providers are retaining records of self-grant and using 900900 but it will be onerous for providers and LAA staff alike, if they are required to retrospectively apply for funding.c) Crime billing: What can help with assessment if I am claiming a Committal for Sentence fixed fee on a case where no MAAT number has been provided?
2025-07-22 16:28
New F&Q added to the Crime Billing section
2025-07-21 16:51
New sections added to the Crime applications
2025-07-09 15:12
A question on Judicial Review work under Public Law has been added.
2025-06-27 17:23
There have been numerous changed submitted please re read the whole guidance.
2025-06-20 14:31
The following question has been added: How do I transfer an existing live civil certificate from a previous provider under contingency?
2025-06-18 14:48
Answers to the the questions, ‘How do I account for expert costs?’ and ‘How will High Cost Family case plans be considered under contingency?’ have been updated.
2025-06-17 15:05
More information added to the question, ‘Can I include a claim in my Crime Lower monthly submission for a case that has completed but where no Representation Order has been granted yet due to the Portal outage?’
2025-06-12 16:24
Questions and answers on: 1) What can providers do if they believe the LAA have made a mistake on a Civil Contingency Application or Amendment? 2) How can providers obtain civil funding for Judicial Review cases? Have been added to the page.
2025-06-09 17:49
FAQs have been updated.
2025-06-09 13:15
New FAQ added.
2025-06-05 18:27
FAQs have been updated.
2025-06-05 12:41
New FAQ added.
2025-06-04 17:20
New FAQs added.
2025-06-04 10:17
new FAQs added
2025-06-03 17:24
New FAQs have been added to the page.
2025-06-02 17:48
Updated questions and answers have been added to the page.
2025-05-30 17:36
Updated ‘Legal aid operations and communications’ section of FAQ.
2025-05-29 17:30
Frequently asked questions have been updated.
2025-05-27 17:02
More FAQs have been added.
2025-05-23 15:41
More FAQs have been added.
2025-05-22 16:19
First published.