What is the Building Safety Fund (BSF)?

The Building Safety Fund (BSF) opened in June 2020 for buildings over 18 metres. Its aim is to provide funding to fix fire safety problems with external cladding.

What is the Cladding Safety Scheme (CSS)?

In July 2023 the Cladding Safety Scheme (CSS) opened. The CSS expands funding to include buildings between 11 and 18 metres (medium-rise buildings).

The CSS also covers ‘new’ applications for buildings outside London over 18 metres (high-rise buildings). The scheme has the same aims as the BSF.

Finding the right scheme for your building

The scheme which applies to your building will depend upon:

• where in the country your building is located
• how high your building is
• when the application was made

The two tables below will help you to find out which scheme applies to you. You will need to know when the application was made and how high your building is.

Buildings inside London

	Funding application made before July 2023	Funding application made after July 2023
	11 to 18 metres	-	Cladding Safety Scheme
	Over 18 metres	Building Safety Fund	Building Safety Fund

Buildings outside London

	Funding application made before July 2023	Funding application made after July 2023
	11 to 18 metres	-	Cladding Safety Scheme
	Over 18 metres	Building Safety Fund	Cladding Safety Scheme

The rest of this page provides further details about the Building Safety Fund (BSF).

There is separate information available for the the Cladding Safety Scheme (CSS). (CSS).

Who can apply to the BSF

Only those with a legal responsibility for the safety of a building can apply to the BSF. They include:

• building freeholders
• head leaseholders
• resident management companies
• right to manage companies
• registered providers of social housing, notably housing associations and local authorities

These individuals or organisations are sometimes referred to as ‘responsible entities’ or applicants.

A responsible entity may choose to appoint a managing agent to make or lead the BSF application. The agent can act legally on their behalf and manage the application until work is complete.

Why the BSF changed in 2022

The BSF was first opened in 2020. The process was adapted, when it was reopened in 2022, to ensure that the level of building work matches the risk. Therefore, in some cases, cladding won’t necessarily need to be removed and replaced. Where this is the case, there is less disruption for residents. The safety of residents remains the highest priority.

Social sector applicants

On 11 June 2025, government announced over £1 billion of new investment to accelerate the remediation of social housing, by giving social housing providers equal access to government funding as that afforded to private building owners. On 17 July 2025 the CSS guidelines were updated to reflect this equal access policy.

Those guidelines state that no retrospective funding is available for buildings that had a cladding remediation works contract signed on or before 10 June 2025, the funding position is unchanged for these buildings. For BSF buildings with a works contract signed, but where cladding remediation works have not started and are not forecast to start imminently, MHCLG / Homes England will make funding decisions on a case by case basis.

If you are unsure about the circumstances of a particular building, please seek advice from Homes England’s Cladding Safety Scheme (CSS) team.

2022 BSF applications

All new applications need to include a specialist report. We call this a Fire Risk Appraisal of External Walls (FRAEW) assessment. The report:

• describes the fire risks associated with any external cladding
• provides details of any recommended work to make the building safe

The BSF uses the information in the FRAEW to decide if an application is eligible and what work they will fund. Depending upon the fire risk, this could range from installing a sprinkler system to replacing all cladding.

The BSF will fund all work recommended by the FRAEW to reduce fire safety risks related to external cladding.

2020 BSF applications

Previous applicants who didn’t have full funding approved, or those where work hadn’t started had a choice when the 2022 BSF was reopened. They could either:

• continue with the 2020 BSF process,process following the Consolidated Advice Note (CAN) route, or
• switch to the 2022 BSF process

Where applicants chose to switch to the 2022 process, they needed to commission a FRAEW. The benefit of the FRAEW is that it also covers issues relating to external walls. This could potentially include items which were previously ineligible, such as balconies.

Do leaseholders need to pay anything?

If you are a qualifying leaseholder, you are are protected in law from costs to make your building safe. This includes a cap to the amount you may be asked to contribute.

You are a qualifying leaseholder if your property is in a building above 11 metres and on 14 February 2022:

• your property was your main home, or
• you owned no more than three UK residential properties in total

You can check if you’ll have to pay to fix safety problems with your building by using our our building safety costs eligibility checker.

Proving you are a qualifying leaseholder

You can show you are a qualifying leaseholder by completing a a Deed of Certificate. You will need to give this to your building owner so that they can calculate any contribution you need to make, if any.

Developer remediation contract

Many large developers have signed the developer remediation contract. This means they have agreed to:

• take responsibility for work to fix fire safety problems in buildings they have developed over the last 30 years
• keep residents informed about work to fix their building
• reimburse costs incurred by building owners and leaseholders to fix their buildings
• reimburse any government funding received through the Building Safety Fund

There is separate information about the the developer remediation contract. This includes a list of developers who have signed the contract so far.

Developer remediation and BSF applications

The action to be taken by a developer will depend on the stage an application has reached in the BSF process.

If the Grant Funding Agreement has been signed by the applicant, the work should go ahead under the BSF process. The original building developer must then reimburse any costs when work is complete.

If the Grant Funding Agreement hasn’t been signed, the developer should fix the problem themselves and cover the cost.

The work to fix the building will then continue outside the BSF process.

Either way, your building owner should keep you informed. They should tell you if a developer remediation contract has been signed and what this means for your building.

Getting further information about your building

The The Building Safety Fund Leaseholder and Resident Service - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk) provides provides regular updates on applications. The service is for any leaseholder or resident in a building with a BSF application.

Building owners should also keep you informed. As part of the BSF application process they have a duty to provide you with regular updates. They should either do this themselves or through their managing agent.

Dealing with those who fail to progress applications

The person or organisation responsible for your building has a legal duty to keep your building safe. This includes ensuring there are plans in place to fix fire safety issues in the building. If a plan is not already in place, they must complete a FRAEW and submit this with their application to the Building Safety Fund (BSF).

If the person or organisation responsible for your building does not act, they can be forced to. The Building Safety Act 2022 includes legal powers to make building owners take action.

Remediation orders and remediation contribution orders are available for:

• local authorities
• fire and rescue authorities
• the Building Safety Regulator
• the Secretary of State
• any person with a legal or fair interest in the building, including leaseholders

See also: also: making sure remediation work is done.

Getting a mortgage or selling your home if it has a fire safety problem

Some banks and building societies (mortgage lenders) have agreed toas part of an industry statement to lend on mid and high-rise buildings with fire safety problems as long as either:

• safety issues are being fixed by the developer or through a government-funded scheme, such as the Building Safety Fund
• or the leaseholder has filled in aa deed Deed of Certificatecertificate  which should be sent to the building owner

Mortgage lenders who have agreed to lend include:

• Barclays
• Hodge Bank
• HSBC
• Lloyds Banking Group
• Nationwide
• NatWest
• Santander
• Skipton Building Society
• TSB
• Virgin Money
• Hodge Bank

If you need proof that safety issues are being fixed you should speak to the person or organisation responsible for your building. Some lenders may choose to ask for an EWS1 form, although these are not legally required when selling a property. property. Read more about EWS1 forms on the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) website.

Independent support and advice

The Leasehold Advisory Service (LEASE) provide independent specialist advice on leaseholder rights. They can support you if you have any concerns about unsafe cladding.

Leasehold Advisory Service (lease-advice.org)

Building Safety Fund: Glossary of terms