This file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology.
Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email alternativeformats@homeoffice.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.
This file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology.
Request an accessible format.
If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email alternativeformats@homeoffice.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.
Added information on women fearing gender-based violence.
14 July 2025
Updated the information notes on military service, Kurds and PKK.
9 August 2024
The following documents were removed: 1. Medical and healthcare provision, Turkey, April 2021 and 2. Turkey: fact finding report on Kurds, the HDP and the PKK, October 2019.
26 October 2023
Added accessible versions for the notes on military service and the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK),
23 October 2023
Updated the notes on military service and the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).
20 October 2023
Updated information on 'Peoples’ Democratic Party, Green Left Party' and on 'Gülenist movement' published.
19 October 2023
Updated information on Kurds published.
14 February 2022
Updated 'Country policy and information note: Gülenist movement'. Added HTML accessible version.
20 October 2021
Removed 'Country policy and information note: background note'.
30 September 2021
Removed country policy and information notes: 'Women fearing gender-based violence, May 2018', 'Sexual orientation and gender identity, June 2017', and 'Alevis, August 2017'.
10 June 2021
Updated the country background note for Turkey with June 2021 version.
29 April 2021
Updated the country background note for Turkey with new 2021 version.
21 April 2021
Added country policy and information note on medical and healthcare provision.
13 March 2020
Removed country policy and information note: Kurdish political parties, Turkey, August 2018 and replaced this with a new country policy and information note: Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP), March 2020.
17 February 2020
Updated country policy and information notes: Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), Turkey, February 2020 and Kurds, Turkey, February 2020.
29 October 2019
Added fact finding report on Kurds, the HDP and the PKK.
10 September 2019
Updated country policy and information note on background note and removed human rights defenders guidance.
17 July 2019
Removed country information and guidance: prison conditions, Turkey, February 2016.
28 January 2019
New country policy and information note on background note, January 2019.
29 October 2018
Removal of journalists guidance.
7 September 2018
Updated information on Kurds added.
6 September 2018
Updated country policy and information note on military service.
6 August 2018
Updated country policy and information note for Kurdish political parties.
6 August 2018
Updated country policy and information note on the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).
11 May 2018
Information on women fearing gender-based violence updated.
21 February 2018
Updated country policy and information note on Gülenism.
4 December 2017
Removal of country information and guidance on HDP (Peoples’ Democratic Party), March 2016.
4 August 2017
Updated information on the PKK, Kurdish political parties and Alevis.
15 June 2017
Updated guidance on 'human rights defenders' and 'sexual orientation and gender identity'.