TheA Seedclosed Sourcinggrant Grantthat (SSG)provided providessupport for activities that enhance the quality, quantity and diversity of tree seed sources in England.
The Seed Sourcing Grant (SSG) supportsis now closed for new applications.
Applicants will be notified of the funding decision by 30 September 2025.
If you’re successful, you will receive an agreement during October 2025. Do not start your project until you have signed and returned the agreement. You cannot claim for expenditure outside of the funding period.
The Seed Sourcing Grant (SSG) supported projects that enhanceenhanced seed stands and orchards available for collection. You cancould apply for up to £75,000 per year for eligible species and associated activities.
Your proposal cancould include:
identifying and registering additional seed stands
making seed stands or orchards more productive or easier to collect from
The SSG supports the development of high-quality tree seed sources in England to ensure the availability of planting stock to meet government tree planting targets.
The grant funds projects that will increase the quality, quantity, and diversity of seed stands and seed orchards on the forest reproductive material (FRM) Register of UK Basic Material. For more information, see Marketing FRM for forestry purposes.
Research and stakeholder engagement has identified species and associated activities that require support due to uncertain seed availability and limited quality seed sources on the register. The grant covers 100% of costs for eligible species and associated activities.
Who can apply
Any UK-based organisation or individual private landowner can apply if they show how the grant will enhance English seed stands and orchards.
Eligible applicants include:
public and private sector tree nurseries and tree seed suppliers
research institutes including public sector research establishments
landowners (private, public and NGOs)
agents can make an application on behalf of landowners
NGOs working on tree improvement and seed production
private landowners applying for eligible activity on their own land
both successful and unsuccessful applicants from previous rounds can reapply
Forestry England and Forest Research are not eligible to apply but may be subcontracted by eligible organisations to complete grant related work.
Available funding
The SSG has up to £600,000 available to support projects at 100% of costs.
Funding limits
minimum project cost: £2,000
maximum cost per financial year: £75,000
you can submit multiple bids in each round
Project timelines
projects can span up to 3 financial years (to March 2028)
you must clearly define which outputs will be delivered by March 2026
funding beyond March 2026 depends on next government spending review
if future funding isn’t secured for 2026/27 and 2027/28, multi-year agreements will be terminated at the end of 2025/26 with at least 1 month notice
Completion deadline
Agreements are likely to be issued in September/October 2025. All items must be received and work completed by 27 March 2028.
Before applying, ensure you can complete all activities within this timeframe. You cannot claim for any spending after this date.
Longer-term projects
If your project extends beyond 27 March 2028, you can apply for the activities that will be completed within the SSG funding period.
Your application should:
show what outputs will be achieved in the funding period
explain how these contribute to the grant objectives
outline any future plans beyond the funding period
demonstrate how your SSG-funded work would contribute to these long-term plans
all eligible species and associated activities will be funded at 100%, species not on the list are not eligible
new guidance is available on minimum requirements and recommended approaches for eligible activities
multi-year funding beyond March 2026 can be applied for, but is subject to the next government spending review
the £75,000 maximum funding limit now applies per project rather than per organisation
Eligibility criteria
To be eligible for funding:
the seed stand or seed orchard must be in England
the project proposal must be for an eligible species and associated activity outlined in the ‘SSG eligible species and activities’ list
activities must be associated with one of the eligible FRM categories
the work must not have started before funding approval and must only begin after a funding agreement is in place
Eligible species and activities
Read the list of SSG eligible species and activities for details of species and associated activities eligible for funding. This list details minimum requirements, recommendations and examples for:
Management of seed stands and seed orchards, to improve seed production and/or facilitate seed collection.
Desk and field studies to identify and bring additional seed stands onto the Register of UK Basic Material.
Planning and planting of new seed stands, and their registration on the Register of UK Basic Material.
Planning and planting of new seed orchards and their registration on the Register of UK Basic Material.
You can combine multiple eligible activities in your proposal (for example, identifying new stands and managing them).
For stands or orchards with multiple species:
each species must meet the requirements individually
You can claim for personnel costs including project delivery staff, researchers, contractors and technical advisors.
Personnel rates can include overheads that will be incurred as a result of undertaking the project.
When calculating overheads bear in mind that SSG is a competitive process. Your project and associated costs will be assessed against applications from other organisations.
Consumables
Consumables can also include temporary infrastructure required for management of seed stands, for example, fencing.
Equipment contributions
You can claim for contribution towards necessary equipment.
For items over £500, the contribution offered will be at the evaluation panel’s discretion.
Travel and subsistence
You can only claim travel and subsistence specifically for SSG related grant activities.
Travel and subsistence must be carried out in the most economical and sustainable way possible.
Seeds and saplings
You can claim for seeds and saplings required to plant a new stand or orchard.
If you need access to Millennium Seed Bank (MSB) seed or data contact MSBUKSeeds@kew.org for costings before submitting your application.
This is a competitive grant so it is possible that not all eligible applications will receive funding.
In your application form, you will need to provide details about your organisation and your proposed project. You must also provide written responses to 8 assessed questions that will be scored by the SSG evaluation panel. Your finance spreadsheet should itemise project costs and funding applied for. All costs should be exclusive of any recoverable VAT.
Local authorities, universities or public bodies may need to submit evidence of financial viability. Check the How to complete your application page for details.
If you need to amend your application before the deadline or withdraw your application, email ssg@forestrycommission.gov.uk.
Assessment process
All eligible applications will be scored by an evaluation panel. For details on how applications are assessed, refer to How to complete your application.
The evaluation panel will have access to information about the delivery of previous SSG grant agreements and may use this to help score your application.
Additional information requests
The panel may issue an ‘offer in principle’ if they need more information. You will have 2 weeks to respond, and your response will be used to decide the outcome of your application.
Application responses
You will be notified of the funding decision by Tuesday 30 September 2025.
If successful, we will issue you with a grant agreement. Important:
do not begin your project until you have signed and returned the agreement to the Forestry Commission
you cannot claim for expenditure outside of the funding period
Reporting and payments
Making claims
You can claim funds:
at the end of each financial year
at 2 other times of your choosing during each financial year
You must have received items or completed work before you can claim for them.
End of year or end of project reports must accompany each end of year claim, while progress reports are required with other claims to show work has been carried out according to the grant agreement.
Your reports should detail:
achievement against stated outcomes and outputs
lessons learnt
any need for further development
Payments may be withheld or reclaimed if reports are not submitted on time.
Payment process
claims are paid in arrears by BACS transfer
payment will be made within 22 working days of claim approval
all claims must include supporting evidence (i.e. invoices/timesheets)
invoices must be addressed to the grant recipient organisation
For previous rounds (rounds 1 to 3), tree seed species strategies (PDF, 864 KB, 64 pages) were produced for 21 ‘priority’ species. For this round (round 4) these have been replaced by the SSG eligible species and activities. However, you may find the strategies useful as they outline ideal approaches to enhancing seed sources.
The Institute of Chartered Foresters ran an online event ‘Seed Sourcing for Trees of the Future’ in 2022. You may find their recordings useful:
make changes to the application process at short notice
amend, add to or withdraw all or any part of the funding application process
All changes are recorded on this page (tap + show all updates). Where changes are made after the opening date, the lead applicant will receive communication directly by email. Material changes (for example to the closing date or eligibility rules) will also be communicated via the Forestry Commission’s eAlert.
Neither the Forestry Commission nor its respective advisers, directors, officers, members, partners, employees, other staff, or agents:
make any representation or warranty (express or implied) as to the accuracy, reasonableness, or completeness of this guidance
accepts any responsibility for the information contained in this guidance
accepts liability for any loss or damage (other than in respect of fraudulent misrepresentation) arising as a result of reliance on such information or any subsequent communication
Intellectual property rights and rights to genetic resources
Intellectual property and rights to genetic resources shall remain with grant recipients. Grant recipients should have appropriate material supply agreements in place with the landowners and other interested parties involved in sourcing and final planting locations of material to cover ownership of the resulting genetic resources and intellectual property rights.
Long term use of the seed stands and seed orchards
If inspections reveal that a seed stand or orchard is not being properly maintained during the grant period, the Forestry Commission reserves the right to reclaim funds.
Definition of FRM terms
Basic material
The plant material from which FRM is derived and consists of seed stands, seed orchards, parent material held by tree breeders in archives, individual clones and clonal mixtures.
Forest reproductive material (FRM)
Can consist of fruit, seeds, and cones; all parts of plants obtained by vegetative propagation including embryos; and plant produced from any of these.
Qualified (FRM)
Derives from the selection of superior individual trees which have not undergone any form of testing.
Selected (FRM)
Collected from stands showing superior characteristics for example better form, growth rate, health.
Source-Identified (FRM)
This comes from general or specific locations within a single region of provenance or native seed zone with an altitude band but with no specific superior qualities recognised.
Tested (FRM)
Derives from the selection or individual trees or stands which have been evaluated for genetic quality or, in comparison to accepted standards, have been shown to be superior.
Added a link to the 'how to apply' webinar recording.
16 May 2025
Created sub-sections in the 'Eligible costs' section to help clarify some of the costs eligible for claim.
24 April 2025
The grant has re-opened and the page has been updated accordingly.
2 April 2025
Updated the page to reflect that the Forestry Commission intends to reopen the grant for applications in 2025.
13 November 2024
Changed the case studies link to the main collection page.
14 February 2024
Applications are now closed.
26 January 2024
Information about 'Seed Sourcing Grant: how to apply' webinar has been removed as it is out of date.
5 December 2023
Page updated to reflect the grant has re-opened for applicants.
15 November 2023
Updated SSG content ahead of third round reopening. Minimum project value reduced from £10,000 to £2,000, video guidance from Seed Sourcing for Trees of the Future added, and year in which funding is available changed to 2024/25 only.
2 August 2023
Updating the information to note that the grant application window has now closed.
21 June 2023
Added the Seed Sourcing Grant Webinar recording.
22 May 2023
Updated made for new funding round.
9 May 2023
Updated ahead of new application round, updated Tree Seed Species Strategy document.