Living in Bulgaria
Information aboutfor movingBritish to,citizens livingmoving to or retiringliving in BulgariaBulgaria, – including visas,guidance working,on residency, healthcare and driving.
- From:
-
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office - Published
- 22 March 2013
- Last updated
-
13
29NovemberOctober20252024— See all updates
Getting
This helpguide withsets livingout inessential Bulgaria
Helpinformation fromfor theBritish Bulgariancitizens government
For any questions about moving to or living in Bulgaria,Bulgaria. youRead mayabout behow ableour toembassy getin helpSofia fromcan the:help.
Theonly. UKYou governmentshould andget thedefinitive Britishinformation Embassyfrom inthe SofiaBulgarian cannotauthorities. giveThe personalisedForeign, adviceCommonwealth on& movingDevelopment to,Office living(FCDO) oris retiringnot inliable Bulgaria.
Professionalfor helpany inaccuracies in Bulgaria
YouSupport canfor alsoBritish getnationals helpabroad: fromA English-speaking professionalsguide insets Bulgaria,out including:
- lawyers
- translators
- notaries
- funeral
howdirectors
HelpBritish fromnationals thecan UKstay government
Readsafe theabroad traveland advicehow forthe BulgariaFCDO tocan understandhelp theif risks you maydo faceget ifinto youdifficulty.
Read livegeneral inguidance oron visitmoving Bulgaria.or Thisretiring includesabroad.
To thestay latestup informationto on:date:
- visas
signandupentryforrequirementsemailalerts - laws
followandtheculturalBritishdifferences - safety
EmbassySofiaonFacebookand securityTwitter
Before you go
ReadSee our guidancetravel onadvice moving,for livingBulgaria orfor retiringup-to-date abroad.
Getinformation helpon fromentry therequirements, UKlocal governmentlaws abroad,and includingcustoms, insafety anand emergency.emergencies.
Visas,If residencyyou andwere citizenship living in Bulgaria before 1 January 2021
MakeSome sureparts youof meetthis theguide entryonly requirementsapply forif you have been living in Bulgaria since before you1 travel.
VisasJanuary and2021. You residenceshould permits
Checkread whichthese visain oraddition residenceto permitthe yourest needof tothe liveguidance in Bulgaria.each section.
You canshould getalso aread visaour to:living in Europe page for detailed guidance about citizens’ rights under the Withdrawal Agreement.
- work
- study
- retire
- join
Visasfamilyandmembers
ReadCheck guidancethe onentry residencerequirements permitsfor in Bulgaria.
Extending
If oryou replacingmove yourto visaBulgaria, oryou residencemay permit
Contactneed thea Bulgarianvisa. Read the Ministry of Foreign AffairsAffairs’ forguidance information on how to:visas.
- extend
ReadyourthevisaMinistryorofresidenceInteriorpermit - replace
informationaaboutlost,whichdamageddocumentsoryoustolenneedvisaforordifferentkindsofresidence permit
Permanent residency
YouOnce mayyou behave ablebeen toresident applyin Bulgaria for permanent5 residencyconsecutive inyears, Bulgaria if you havecan beenapply residentto inthe BulgariaMigration Directorate for 5a consecutivepermanent years.residency permit.
Applying for Bulgarian citizenship
ToWhen findyou outhave ifheld you’rea eligiblepermanent andresidence howpermit toin apply,Bulgaria readfor guidance5 onyears, residenceyou permitscan inapply Bulgariafor Bulgarian citizenship. (in Bulgarian).
Citizenship
You may haveneed to giverenounce up (renounce) your BritishUK citizenshipcitizenship, to become a Bulgarian citizen, depending on your personal circumstances –(for for example, if you are not married to a Bulgarian citizen.citizen).
For Bulgariayour onlyBulgarian recognises dual citizenship withapplication, theyou UKmay inneed certainto circumstances.
Toorder finda outbirth, ifmarriage you’reor eligibledeath forcertificate Bulgarianfrom citizenship,the contact the:
Helpalso withneed visa,a residencyUK andcriminal citizenshiprecords applications
TheYou Britishmay Embassyneed into Sofiahave cannotthese helpand withother BulgarianUK visa,documents residencyofficially ortranslated. citizenshipWe applications.
Forhave anyprovided questionsa orlist issues, contact:
- the Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
translators - the
.BulgarianYouEmbassymayinalsoLondon - an
haveEnglish-speakingtolawyergetinyourBulgariadocumentslegalised
ResidencyVisas and residency if you movedwere toliving in Bulgaria before 1 January 2021
If you movedhave tolived in Bulgaria since before 1 January 2021, and have been legally living there since then, you and your family members have rights under the Withdrawal Agreement.
Residence
You cardsshould ifrequest youa movednew toresidence Bulgariacard before(документ 1за Januaryпребиваване) 2021
Ifwhich youwill movedshow tothat Bulgariayou beforehave 1these Januaryrights. 2021,It makewill surealso youshow haveyour aright newto residenceenter cardBulgaria, (‘документand заexempt пребиваване’).you Thisfrom showsthe thatEuropean youTravel haveInformation rightsand underAuthorisation theSystem Withdrawal(ETIAS) Agreement.and visa requirements.
UnderThe deadline for applying for the new digitalresidence Entry/Exitcard was System31 (EES),December you’ll2021. needYou yourmay residenceneed cardto whenpay enteringa orfine leavingif Bulgaria.you Ifapply youafter havethis one,date.
Your youclose willfamily notmembers havecontinue to registerbe withable theto EESjoin whenyou entering,and leavingsettle orin travellingBulgaria withinat the Schengenany area.time Withoutin it,the youfuture. mayRead bemore wronglyinformation identifiedon aswho overstayingthis applies to in the SchengenLiving areain andEurope deniedguidance. entryThey must travel to Bulgaria orand otherthen Schengenapply countries.as your family member.
If
Nationals youof docertain notnon-EU havecountries may need a residencevisa card
Ifbefore youtravel. wereThe livingBulgarian inauthorities Bulgariashould beforeissue 1family Januaryreunion 2021,visas butfree doof notcharge.
Read havethe aAdvice newon residenceIndividual card, readRights in Europe (AIRE) Centre’s guidance on residenceresidency permits in Bulgaria andif applyyou formoved ato newBulgaria card.before You’ll1 needJanuary to2021.
Passports submitand evidencetravel
You tocan proveapply thatfor youor metrenew theyour residencyBritish criteriapassport atfrom the time.Bulgaria.
TheCheck deadlinethe forBulgaria applyingtravel advice for thepassport newvalidity residencerequirements.
Always cardcarry wasyour 31passport Decemberwhen 2021.travelling Youto mayother needEU toor payEuropean aFree fineTrade forAssociation applying(EFTA) late.
countries. If you have citizenship of an EU or EFTA country, in addition to your applicationBritish iscitizenship, successful,you you’llshould getenter aand biometricleave residenceBulgaria card.using your EU or EFTA passport.
IfBulgaria youris applicationnow ispart unsuccessful,of youthe maySchengen bearea. ableVisits to appeal.Bulgaria Considercount gettingtowards legalyour advice90-day fromvisa-free anlimit English-speakingin lawyerthe inSchengen Bulgaria.area.
Renewing
On your31 residenceMarch permit2024, ifBulgaria youjoined movedSchengen for border control-free travel via air and sea. Border controls will continue to Bulgariaremain beforeat 1all Januaryland 2021
You’lland river borders, including those within the Schengen zone. You will need to renewshow your residencepassport permitat beforeland itand expires.river borders, although your passport should not be stamped.
ContactVisits theto Migrationany Directorateother ofSchengen thecountries Ministryin of the Interior180 fordays informationbefore onyou howtravel to renewBulgaria will count towards your residence90-day permit.visa-free limit.
Bringing
If familyyou’re memberstravelling to Bulgaria if(and youall movedother thereSchengen beforecountries) 1without Januarya 2021visa, make sure your whole visit to the Schengen area is within the 90-day limit.
TheIf Livingyou stay in EuropeBulgaria guidewith explainsa whichBulgarian familyresidence memberspermit canor joinlong-stay youvisa, inthis Bulgaria.time Theydoes mustnot count towards your 90-day visa-free limit for travel to Bulgariathe andSchengen thenarea.
Different rules apply asif youryou familyare travelling member.to other EU and Schengen countries as a resident of Bulgaria.
Check each country’s travel advice page for information on entry requirements.
The MigrationEU Directorateis ofplanning theto Ministryintroduce ofa thenew Interior’sdigital residencesystem permitsfor intravellers Bulgariacalled guidancethe explains:
- how
Entry/ExitandSystemwhen(EES).theyWeshouldareapplystillwaitingfor theirtheresidenceEUdocument - fees
toandconfirmprocessingthetimes
Passportsexact anddate travel
Readwhen ourEES guidancewill onbe moving,introduced. livingOnce orthe retiringsystem abroad.is Thisin coversplace, hownon-EU to:
- apply
nationalsforvisitingtheEU,includingUKnationals,willneedtocreatea Britishdigitalpassportrecordfromwhenabroad - travel
theyurgentlyenterwithouttheyourEU’sBritishSchengenpassport
If you haveare a BulgarianUK residencenational permitwith orrights long-stayunder visa, the timeWithdrawal Agreement, you spendwill inbe Bulgariaexempt doesfrom notEES countregistration towardsif you have the 90-daycorrect visa-freedocumentation. periodView youthe canEU’s spendfrequently inasked thequestions Schengenabout area.the EES.
AlwaysAll carryUK yournationals, passportlawfully andresident residencein cardBulgaria whenbefore entering,1 leavingJanuary or2021, travellingshould withinkeep their residence document under the SchengenWithdrawal area.Agreement, Ifissued you’reby askedthe toBulgarian showauthorities, your with passportthem atwhen bordertravelling. control,Also make sure youit alsoremains showvalid, yourand residencereplace cardit orif otherit’s evidencelost ofor residencestolen.
If status.you Yourhold passportother mayresidence bepermits stampedissued ifto younon-EU donationals not.
Ifunder youthe havegeneral dualsystem citizenshipfor withlegal an EU orresidents, Europeanyou Freealso Tradeare Associationexempt (EFTA)from country,EES. youView shouldmore enterinformation andon leavethe BulgariaMinistry usingof your EU orInterior EFTAwebsite: passport.Information about Brexit.
EuropeanIf Entry/Exityou Systemwere (EES)living in Bulgaria before 1 January 2021
UnderWhen theyou newtravel, digitalyou Entry/Exitshould Systemcarry (EES)your thereresidence aredocument new(Документ rulesза forпребиваване) entering,or leavingfrontier orworker travellingpermit withinissued under the SchengenWithdrawal area.Agreement, Non-EUin nationalsaddition willto needyour tovalid havepassport.
You theirmust photoproactively andshow fingerprintsyour takenresidence document, or verifiedother atevidence theof border.residence Thisstatus, dataif willyou beare storedasked into ashow digitalyour recordpassport andat usedborder tocontrol. monitorOther howevidence longmay visitorsbe haveyour spenttenancy inagreement theor Schengena area.
Britishutility nationalsbill legallyin residentyour inname, Bulgaria,dating andfrom who2020. haveIf ayou newhave residenceapplied cardfor, (‘документbut заnot пребиваване’),yet doreceived, notyour needresidence todocument, registershow withyour thecertificate EES.of registration.
If you’reyou legallycannot prove that you are a resident in BulgariaBulgaria, butyou domay notbe haveasked aadditional newquestions residenceat card,the contactborder to enter the MigrationEU. DirectorateYour ofpassport themay Ministrybe ofstamped on entry and exit. This will not affect your rights in the Interiorcountry foror informationcountries onwhere howyou tolive getor one.
Forwork. moreIf informationa aboutpassport howis stamped, the EESstamp willis workconsidered null and void when ityou willcan comeshow intoevidence force,of read:lawful residence.
- EU
IfguidanceyouonhavetherightsEES - guidance
underon the EESWithdrawalforAgreement,UKyounationals
Healthcarecan inenter Bulgaria
Readand ourexit guidanceBulgaria onwith moving,a livingvalid orpassport. retiringYou abroad.do Thisnot coversneed howany to:
- plan
additionalyourvalidityhealthcare - take
onmedicineyourabroad
Topassport findbeyond outthe howdates toon getwhich medicalyou treatment:are travelling.
- contact
HealthcareyourininsuranceBulgariaReadprovider - read
ourguidance on healthcare in Bulgaria and healthmakeinsureBulgaria - find
youEnglish-speakingaremedicalcorrectlyfacilitiesregisteredandfordoctorsyourforcircumstances.TravelBritishinsurancenationalsisinnotBulgaria
Planningintended forto latercover life
Thehealthcare levelcosts ofif supportyou fromlive socialoverseas.
If servicesyou incannot Bulgariaregister varies.for Therehealthcare, isyou amust limitedensure numberyou ofhave stateprivate andhealthcare municipalcover carefor homes.Bulgaria.
PrivateBe careaware homesthat andUK hospicestravel offerinsurance aproviders rangewill ofnot services.generally Thecover qualityyour andhealthcare conditionscosts canif differyou dependinglive on the provider.overseas.
PeopleView oftena needlist toof payEnglish-speaking fordoctors privatein care for:Bulgaria.
- aftercare
MedicineIfandyourehabilitationarefollowingonhealthaeventsprescriptionlikeforstrokesanyormedicationheartyouattacks - dementia
shouldorensureAlzheimer’syoudisease
Workinghave ina Bulgaria
Readsupply ourof guidanceit, onor moving,are livingable orto retiringobtain abroad.it Thiswhen coversin workingBulgaria. abroad,Certain includingmedicines documentsmay younot maybe needavailable fromin theBulgaria UK(including government.
Tomajor workbrands readily available in Bulgaria,the UK), and you may needbe aprohibited workfrom permittaking orthem workinto visa.the Ourcountry. guidanceYou onshould travellingconsult toyour BulgariaGP forbefore worktravelling explainsto theBulgaria differentto workfind permitsout andabout visasany availablealternative to you.medication.
YouRead dothe notguidance need a work permit or visa if you haveneed beento livingtravel with medicines.
Working in Bulgaria
If legallyyou sinceare beforeplanning 1to Januarymove 2021,to asBulgaria youand havework, rightsyou undermay theneed Withdrawala Agreement.visa.
To apply for a job,job you may need to provide a:
aUK policecriminalcertificaterecordscheck- Bulgarian
,criminalknownrecordsascertificatea–DBSyoucheck.Youcan get thisaBulgariancriminalrecordscertificatefrom the Judicial Records Register atfromany Bulgarian Regional Court (Районен съд) or from the Ministry ofJustice.YoucanreadthedetailsanddownloadapplicationformsattheMinistryofJusticewebsite(in Bulgarian)Bulgarian).Read:workingorprovidingservicesinBulgariaworkinginanEUcountryEUguidanceonworkinginanEUcountry
IfyouwerelivinginBulgariabefore1January2021YouhavetherighttoworkundertheWithdrawalAgreement,ifyouhavearesidencedocument(Документзапребиваване)orhaveappliedforone.If you live in Bulgaria and were regularly commuting to work in another EU or European
EFTAFree Trade Association (EFTA) country before 1 January 2021, readourguidance for frontier workers.Recognition
Professionalof qualificationsIf
Youmayneedtogetyourprofessionalqualificationrecognisedifyou want to work in Bulgaria,ayouprofessionmaythatneedisregulatedinBulgaria.Readguidanceon:recognitionofprofessionalqualificationshowto get your foreignqualificationqualifications recognisedinBulgaria.
Driving
Ifyouwerelivingin Bulgariabefore1January2021Read
Ifourtheguidancerelevantonregulatormoving,inlivingBulgariaandofficiallyretiringrecognisedabroad.yourThisprofessionalcoversqualificationhowbeforeto:- drive
1abroadJanuarylegally - take
2021,oryoustartedtherecognitionprocessbythisdate,makesureyouunderstandthetermsofyour UKdecision.vehicleYouabroad shouldget drivingadvicelicencefromletters
therelevantregulator.StudyinginBulgariaThe
IfBulgarianyouTrafficplanPoliceto(instudyBulgarian)inprovidesBulgaria,informationyouonmustdrivingmeetinallBulgaria.visarequirementsbeforeyoutravel.For
ContactmoretheinformationrelevantreadhighereducationproviderinBulgariatocheckwhatfeesyoumayhavetopay.Readguidance on:- driving
continuingyourstudiesin the EU - road
studyingtravel in Bulgaria,theinEuropeansafetyUnion healthcareandforsecuritystudentsin the travel advice for Bulgaria
Driving
Ifyouwerelivingin Bulgaria usingbeforea1foreignJanuarydriving licence2021If
ThestudyingintheEuropeanUnionguideincludesinformationifyou livewerealreadylivingin Bulgaria withbeforea1residenceJanuarypermit,2021.StudyinginBulgariaIfyouplantostudyinBulgaria,youmust exchangemeetyouralllicencevisawithinrequirementsonebeforeyear.youYoutravel.ContactcanthedorelevantthishigherwithouteducationtakingprovideraintestBulgariaunlesstoyoucheckhavewhatanfeesIsleyouofhaveMantolicence.pay.TaxYou
ThecannotUKreplacehasorarenewdoubleataxationUK,agreementGibraltar,withJersey,BulgariaGuernseysoorthatIsleyouofdoMannotlicencepayiftaxyouonlivethesameincomein Bulgaria.Exchanging
bothcountries.Asktherelevanttaxauthorityyour drivingquestionslicenceaboutdoubletaxationrelief.Read
YouBulgarianshouldTrafficgetPoliceprofessionalguidanceadviceon exchangingpayingyourtaxdrivinginlicenceBulgaria.FindanEnglish-speakinglawyerinBulgaria.You
InBulgaria,youshould goexpectto thepayTrafficpersonalPoliceincomeofficetaxatandyourhomenearestowners’Regionaltax.PoliceAdditionalstationtaxes(inexist,Bulgarian)includingavehicletaxandafeeforrubbishcollection.SeeNationalRevenueAgency(inBulgarian).You’ll
Readneedguidanceto bring:on:- a
taxmedicalifcertificateyoufromleaveatheGP - your
UKresidencetopermitliveabroad taxonyour UK licenceincome–ifyou willliveneedabroadtaxtoifhandyouthisgetoverawhenpensionyouandgetliveyourabroadpayingBulgarianincomelicencetaxinBulgaria
The
EUapplicationfactsheetforonexchangingbuyingyourgoodsdrivingonlinelicencefromwillUKbewebsitesin(PDF,Bulgarian.294KB)
National ConsiderInsurance hiringand asocial translatorsecurity or interpreter.contributions
IfNational youInsurance-type contributions (NIC) are exchangingcalled a‘social licencesecurity tocontributions’ drive(SSC) ain minibus,Bulgaria. lorry,Find orout heavyif goodsyou vehicle,need to pay National Insurance in the UK or somesocial vehiclessecurity withcontributions trailers,in you’llBulgaria.
You needcan torequest provideproof additionalfrom physicalHMRC andof psychologicalthe fitnesstime certificates.you’ve Readworked guidancein onthe exchangingUK and your drivingUK licenceNational Insurance Record.
Disabled
Read driversguidance on:
Apply
nationalinsurancefor aworkersBulgarianfromdisabledtheparkingUKcardworkingatinyourthelocalEEAmunicipality.orYouSwitzerlandsocialwillsecurityneedcontributionsa certificateforfromworkersyourcominglocaltoTerritorialtheExpertUKMedicalfromCommissionthe(inEEABulgarian)orSwitzerland.
Benefits
UK benefits
YouRead mayguidance beon ableentitlement to applyUK forbenefits anand EUpensions parkingwhile cardyou forare peopleliving within disabilities.Bulgaria.
IfCheck youwhich haveUK abenefits UKyou Bluecan Badgeclaim while abroad and livehow into Bulgaria,claim youthem.
Many mustincome-related returnbenefits itsuch toas thePension originalCredit UKand issuingHousing authority.Benefit cannot be paid if you’re abroad for more than 4 weeks.
Tax
Bulgarian benefits
ReadYou ourmay guidancebe oneligible moving,to livingclaim orsome retiringBulgarian abroadsocial security benefits.
You Thiscan coversget tax,information includingabout payinglocal UKBulgarian taxbenefits and pensions from the National Insurance.Social Security Institute.
Pensions
TheRead UKguidance hason aentitlement doubleto taxationUK agreementbenefits withand Bulgariapensions sowhile that you doare notliving payin taxBulgaria.
Read onState thePension sameguidance incomeif inyou bothhave countries.
Contactlived thein NationalAustralia, RevenueCanada Agencyor (inNew Bulgarian)Zealand or HM Revenue and Customsyou forare anyclaiming questionsor aboutwaiting payingto taxclaim oryour doubleUK taxationState relief.Pension.
ConsiderIf gettingyou professionalretire advicein onBulgaria, payingyou taxcan inclaim:
yourBulgariaUK(inStateBulgarian)PensionornewStatePension. ToContactdothethis,InternationalfindPensionanCentreEnglish-speakingforlawyerfurtherinformationpensionsifyou’veworkedin Bulgaria.National Insurance
Check
(inifBulgarian).Toclaimapensionyou need to paygoNationalinInsurancepersoniftoyou’reangoingofficetoofworktheinNationaltheSocialEU,SecurityGibraltar,InstituteIceland,(NSSI)pensionsLiechtenstein,ifNorway,you’veorworkedSwitzerland.Pensions
Claiming
inyourotherUKEUpensioncountries
ReadIf ouryou guidancehave onnot moving,worked livingin orBulgaria, retiringyou abroad.should This covers:
- how to claim your UK State Pension
- where the
byUKcontactinggovernment pays an annual increase in the StateInternationalPension
YourRead UKthe StateMoney and Pension isService’s calculatedMoneyHelper differentlyguidance ifon you’vepension previouslyand lived in Australia, Canada or New Zealandretirement andfor nowmore liveinformation inon thecross-border EU.pensions.
ClaimingLife acertificates Bulgarianfor pensionUK State Pensions
ContactIf theyou Bulgarianget Nationala Social‘life Securitycertificate’ Institutefrom (NSSI)the UK Pension Service toyou findneed outto whetherrespond youas cansoon claimas apossible. pensionYour inpayments Bulgaria.may Checkbe thesuspended NSSIif Bulgarianyou pensionsdo guidance.not.
Benefits
ClaimingMoney UKand benefits
ReadWhether ourUK guidancebanks oncan moving,provide livingservices orto retiringcustomers abroad.living Thisin coversthe howEEA todepends claimon UKlocal benefitslaws abroad,and including Child Benefit.regulation.
YouRead canthe alsoMoney readand Pension Service’s MoneyHelper guidance on benefitsbanking, insurance and pensionsfinancial services for UKmore nationalsinformation inon thecross-border EU, EEA or Switzerland.banking.
ClaimingAccommodation Bulgarianand benefits
YouAll mayUK benationals entitledliving toin someBulgaria Bulgarianare benefits.
Tosubject findto outproperty ifrules you’refor eligiblethird andcountry hownationals, according to claim,the contactProperty theand BulgarianUse Nationalof SocialAgricultural SecurityLand Institute.Act. CheckThis theirincludes Bulgarianpeople short-termwhose benefitsrights guidance.
Buyingare andprotected rentingby propertythe inWithdrawal Bulgaria
ReadProperty ouryou guidancealready onown moving,is livingnot oraffected retiringby abroad.the ThisUK’s coverswithdrawal buyingfrom the EU, and rentingyou do not need to transfer your ownership.
You should seek specialised legal advice when purchasing property abroad.in Bulgaria.
You can purchase buildings, apartments and real estate in Bulgaria. However, you can only purchase agricultural land if you’veyou livedhave resided in Bulgaria for more than 5 years. YouUK nationals can still inheritacquire agricultural land.land through inheritance.
ContactRead anour English-speakingguidance lawyeron if you’re considering buying a property or land in Bulgaria.abroad.
VotingDriving in Bulgaria
UK elections
You cannot renew or replace your UK, Gibraltar, Jersey, Guernsey or Isle of Man licence if you live in Bulgaria. Read ourthe guidance on moving,what livingyou ormust retiringdo abroad.to Thisdrive coverslegally howin to:Bulgaria:
- vote
whatinyouUKneedelectionstofromdriveabroadintheEU - register
drivingaslicenseanrulesoverseasinvoterBulgariaifyoulivethere roadtravelinBulgaria
BulgarianExchanging electionsyour UK, Gibraltar, Jersey or Guernsey licence
YouIf cannotyou votehabitually live in Bulgaria, and have a Bulgarian electionsresidence unlesspermit, you holdmust exchange your driving licence for a Bulgarian orone.
To EUexchange citizenship.your EUlicence citizensplease canvisit onlyyour votenearest inTraffic municipalPolice electionsoffice. ifThese theyare meetsituated residencyat requirements.your nearest Regional Police Department (in Bulgarian).
You cannotwill voteneed into Europeanbring electionswith unlessyou:
AyoumedicalholdcertificatecitizenshipfromofaanGeneralEUPractitionercountry.Studying
statinginthatBulgariayouarefittodrive.If you planhavetoanstudyongoingmedicalconditionspecifiedin Bulgaria,OrdinanceyouNo.must3meetofall11.05.2011visaonthephysicalfitnessrequirements beforeforyoumotortravel.vehicledrivers,thenthemedicalcertificatecardisissuedbytheTransportCentralExpertMedicalCommitteeortherelevantTransportDistrictExpertMedicalCommittee(TCLEK/TOLEK).You
YourdoBulgarianotresidenceneeddocument.TheaUKstudentdrivingvisalicenceiftoyoubehavereplacedbeen(itlivingshouldinbeBulgariaretainedlegallywhilstsincethebeforeapplication1isJanuaryprocessed,2021,andashandedyouoverhavetorightstheunderrelevant“TrafficPolice”unituponreceiptofthe WithdrawalnewAgreement.DrivingLicence).
ForIf moreyou information,are readexchanging guidancea on:“С1”, “С”, “С1Е”, “СЕ”, “D1”, “D”, “D1Е” or “DЕ” licence, e.g. for minibuses, lorries, some vehicles with trailers and Heavy Goods Vehicles, you will also need to provide:
- studying
Ainmedicalcertificatefollowinganexaminationofyourvision,hearing,nervoussystem,internalorgansandanypastsurgeryororthopaedic-trauma.Theseexaminationsshouldbeconductedbyspecialists.YoushouldaskyourGPforadviceonhowtoobtainthiscertificatefollowingthe EUnecessaryexaminations. - travel
Agrantscertificatefor studentspsychologicalstudyingfitness.abroadYouorshouldaskyourGPforadviceon placementshow(England)toobtainthis.
YouCategories canof alsoentitlement contact:
- your
arehighercarriededucationoverprovider inlinewiththosesetoutonthesubmittedUKdrivinglicence.Ifyouonlywanttoretaintheentitlementsnecessaryfordrivingacaror Bulgaria motorbike,youcandothatbystatingthisinwritingwhensubmittingthe Bulgarianapplication.MinistryToofdoEducationthis,andaScienceseparate(inapplicationBulgarian)shouldbesubmittedinfreetextorusingthe BulgarianformsEmbassypreparedin London
Children
Readsome ourof guidancethe onRegional moving,Directorates livingof orthe retiringMinistry abroad.of ThisInterior.
At coversthe movingTraffic abroadPolice withoffice, children,you including:will need to:
- getting
signpermissionantoapplicationtakeformyour(computerchildgenerated,abroad - claiming
providedUKbyChildtheBenefitTrafficabroadPoliceOffice); - child
signmaintenanceapaymentsdeclarationifofhabitualresidence(providedbytheTrafficPoliceOffice).ThedeclarationconfirmsthattheusualresidenceoftheapplicantisinBulgaria;andthattheapplicantdoesNOThavea parentvalidlivesdrivingabroadlicenceissuedbyanEUmemberstate.
Schools
It andcosts education
The25 EuropeanBGN Commissionto providesexchange informationyour aboutdriving licence – the schoolfee systemcan inbe Bulgaria.paid on site via card or at any bank.
AllYour childrennew agedBulgarian 4driving license should be ready within 30 days. You can collect it from the Traffic Police Office where you submitted your application. Please note that you will also have to 16return mustthe attendUK schooldriving inlicence Bulgaria.being replaced to the Traffic Police Office upon receipt of your new Bulgarian driving licence.
For morefurther information,details checkplease read the Bulgarian Ministrygovernment’s ofguidance Educationfor andUK Sciencenationals (inon Bulgarian)how website.to exchange your driving licence.
Childcare
ThePlease Ministrynote ofthat Labourthe andapplication Socialfor Policy’sexchanging Socialyour Assistancedriving Agencylicence (inwill Bulgarian)be isin Bulgarian. If you don’t speak Bulgarian, you should consider bringing a Bulgarian speaker with you. If you decide to hire a professional translator or interpreter, you will be responsible for earlyany yearscosts childcarerelated servicesto intheir Bulgaria.services. If you need help finding a translator or interpreter please click this link.
Births,Exchanging deaths,your marriagesIsle andof civilMan partnerships
If you have a licence from the Isle of Man you may need to take a test.
BirthsDisabled drivers
If youryou childhave isa bornUK Blue Badge and live in Bulgaria, you must registerreturn it to the birthoriginal atUK yourissuing localauthority. CivilTo Registrationapply Office. Iffor youra childnew isBulgarian borndisabled inparking card, you must have a hospital,certificate thefrom hospitalyour usuallylocal doesTerritorial thisExpert forMedical you.
YouCommission should(in collectBulgarian) theand birththen certificateapply fromat your local municipality.
Read Youthe canEU askguidance on the EU parking card for people with disabilities.
Bringing a multi-languageUK-registered internationalvehicle certificate.to Bulgaria
Read our guidance on moving,taking livinga orvehicle retiringout abroadof the UK.
Driving Thisoutside coversBulgaria howwith to:a Bulgarian licence
- register
YoucanuseyourBulgarianlicencewhenvisitingthe birthUK.Keepup-to-datewith the UK authoritiesHighwayCode.Ifyougoto getliveintheUK,youcanexchangeyourBulgarianlicencefora UK birthonecertificatewithouttakingatest.Todriveinanothercountry,inadditiontoyourBulgarianlicenceyoumayneedtoapplyforanIDP(inBulgarian).ReadtheEUguidanceon:EUdrivinglicencesandinsurance- apply
drivingforlicenceyourexchangechild’sandfirstrecognitionBritishinpassporttheEU
Deaths
VotingRead
Youourcannotguidancevoteoninmoving,Bulgaria.Youlivingmayorberetiringableabroad.toThisvotecovers:insomeUKelections.Youcan:Births,deaths,marriageandcivilpartnershipsBirthsIfyourchildisborninBulgaria,youcanregisterthebirthwiththeUKauthoritiesinadditiontoregisteringlocally.IfyourchildhasBritishnationality,youdonotneedtoregister the deathbirthwith the UK authorities
Deaths
If someone dies in Bulgaria, read our guidance on:
- what to do when
aftersomeone diesabroad bereavementin BulgariafindingEnglish-speaking funeral directors in Bulgaria
MarriagesMarriage and civil partnershipspartnership
ReadFind ourout guidancehow onyou moving,can livingget married or retiringget a civil partnership abroad.
You Thismay coversalso howneed tonotarial getand marrieddocumentary orservices getfor aUK civilnationals partnershipin abroad. Bulgaria
Pets
ForIf informationyou’re onmoving gettingto marriedBulgaria inwith Bulgaria,your contactpet, read the townguidance halland inensure you comply with the municipalityregulations:
Divorce
To andvisit separationother countries with your pet, check the rules for the country you’re travelling to. Contact your vet to get the travel documents your pet needs.
Read our guidance onon:
bringingmoving,yourlivingpetortoretiringGreatabroadBritain.CheckThisthatcoversyourhowpet’srabiesvaccinationsareupto getdate.aVetsdivorceinorGreatendBritainacannotcivilenterpartnership.rabiesvaccinationdetailsinnon-UKissuedpetpassportsThe
travellingEuropeantoJusticeIrelandPortalwithoffersyourguidancepettravellingonwithdivorceyourpetin BulgariatheEU.
ConsiderBefore takingyou legaltravel, advicecheck fromthe anrules English-speakingfor lawyer.the
Documentscountry you’re travelling to for Britishany peopleadditional inrestrictions Bulgariaor requirements.
Emergencies
ReadDial ourthe guidanceEuropean onemergency documentsnumber 112 in Bulgaria for Britishthe peoplepolice, abroad.ambulance Thisor covers: fire brigade, or dial:
- legalising
166andforcertifying UK documentspolice - marriage
160andforcivilfirepartnership documentsbrigade - affirmations
150andforaffidavits - witnessing
firstsignaturesaid
Lawyers,
ToDial translatorsthe andEU notaries
116 find000 anhotline English-speakingto lawyer,report translatora ormissing notarychildthe readEU guidancecountry onwhere professionalyou serviceslive ifor you’rein abroad.another EU country.
Pets
If you wantneed toguidance bringon yourchild petabduction, withread youthe toguidance Bulgaria,on readinternational guidanceparental on:
- taking
childyourabduction;petthedog,EUcatguidanceoronferretchildtoabductionanandEU country - travelling
guidancewithonpetschildabductionto BulgariaanotherEUcountry
Returning
If toyou have been the UK
Readvictim returningof toa therape UKor permanently.sexual Thisassault includesin informationBulgaria, read the guidance on bringingwhat familyto membersdo backand where to theget UK,support taxin andcases accessof torape services.and sexual assault.
If you’re the NHSvictim fundsof youra healthcarecrime, inhave Bulgariabeen througharrested, theor S1are form,affected by a crisis, contact the NHSBritish OverseasEmbassy Healthcare TeamSofia.
Returning to cancelthe it.
DisclaimerUK
WeRead providethe thisguidance informationon asreturning ato guidethe only. UK Forpermanently definitivewhich information,includes contactinformation theon, Bulgarianamongst authorities.
Readother ourthings, consularbringing informationfamily disclaimer.members, tax and access to services.
Updates to this page
Last updated 13
-
Rewrote guide to make it easier to read and understand.
-
2 August 2024 Information on EES travel was added
-
22 May 2024 Information on travel documents for UK citizens in light of Bulgaria's accession to Schengen.
-
31 August 2023 Changes made to the 'Exchanging your UK, Gibraltar, Jersey or Guernsey driving licence' section. Due to changes in Bulgarian legislation, UK nationals can now exchange their driving licences without providing a Certificate of Secondary Education.
-
24 July 2023 Information reviewed and updated. July 2023.
-
1 January 2022 Visas and residency guidance updated, following the 31 December 2021 residency deadline for people with rights under the Withdrawal Agreement.
-
12 August 2021 Guidance reviewed for Passports and travel, Healthcare, Working in Bulgaria, Studying in Bulgaria, Money, tax and banking, Benefits, Births, deaths, marriages and civil partnerships, Emergencies, Returning to the UK and Useful information sections.
-
2 August 2021 Updated information on professional qualifications and pensions.
-
2 August 2021 Professional qualifications section updated for British citizens who are moving or moved to Bulgaria after 1 January 2021 and those living there since before 1 January 2021.
-
19 July 2021 Working in Bulgaria section updated: new guidance for frontier workers
-
22 April 2021 Additional support section updated with link to guidance on UK Nationals Support Fund, healthcare section updated including guidance on the S1 form and applying for EHIC and GHIC cards; education section updated with information on funding eligibility for students, and link to Department for International Trade (DIT) guidance on recognition of professional qualifications; working in Bulgaria section updated with link to DIT guidance on working or providing services.
-
4 March 2021 Coronavirus section updated with a link to guidance on vaccines
-
25 January 2021 Information added on driving licence validity and rules on buying property
-
31 December 2020 Updated as the transition period ends with new information on pet travel and moving to Bulgaria.
-
17 December 2020 Passports and travel section updated on carrying proof of residence when travelling.
-
23 November 2020 Residency section updated with new information on registration.
-
9 November 2020 Healthcare section updated on how to apply for a new UK EHIC as a student or S1 holder. Working section updated with information on frontier workers.
-
7 October 2020 Visas and residency section updated to include information about how to access the UK Nationals Support Fund for those who may find it harder to complete their residency applications.
-
11 September 2020 Passports and travel section updated to include information on passport validity and entry requirements when travelling to other European countries from January 2021.
-
23 January 2020 Brexit update: includes further details on passport validity, healthcare rights and State Pension updating if the UK leaves the EU with a deal.
-
23 September 2019 Brexit update: healthcare section updated to reflect transitional arrangements announcement
-
3 September 2019 Brexit update: Pensions section updated to include further details on State Pension uprating.
-
15 April 2019 EU Exit updates: new information added to the following sections: "Passports and travel after the UK leaves the EU"; "Pensions after the UK leaves the EU" and "Returning to the UK"
-
11 April 2019 EU Exit update: Updated information in visas and residency, working, passports and travel, driving, healthcare and voting.
-
15 March 2019 Updated "Applying for Bulgarian citizenship" section: permanent residence required for 5 years in order to apply.
-
13 March 2019 We have updated the contact details you need to apply for an S1 form.
-
30 January 2019 EU Exit update: updated information in the visas and residency section
-
29 January 2019 EU Exit update: updated information on access to healthcare
-
18 January 2019 EU Exit update: updated information on pensions and driving
-
12 December 2018 EU Exit update: Added further information to residency, healthcare and driving sections, including links to external websites.
-
23 November 2018 Information about citizens outreach meetings added.
-
22 November 2018 EU Exit update: New information in residency and visa section on draft withdrawal agreement in principle between the UK and EU. Plus information on travelling with pets in Europe in pet section
-
20 March 2018 Updated March 2018
-
20 March 2018 Updated in March 2018.
-
29 January 2018 Updated January 2018
-
16 September 2016 The article now contains further detailed information on living in Bulgaria and reflects developments in light of the EU referendum.
-
5 May 2014 Information added on changes to EHIC rules and health cover for early retirees.
-
22 March 2013 First published.
Sign up for emails or print this page
Explore the topic
Update history
2025-11-13 17:30
Rewrote guide to make it easier to read and understand.
2024-10-29 10:12
The EU has delayed the introduction of its new Entry Exit Scheme (EES) with no new introduced date yet confirmed.
2024-08-02 09:51
Information on EES travel was added
2024-05-22 12:56
Information on travel documents for UK citizens in light of Bulgaria’s accession to Schengen.
2023-08-31 12:17
Changes made to the ‘Exchanging your UK, Gibraltar, Jersey or Guernsey driving licence’ section. Due to changes in Bulgarian legislation, UK nationals can now exchange their driving licences without providing a Certificate of Secondary Education.
2023-07-24 13:00
Information reviewed and updated. July 2023.
2022-01-01 07:00
Visas and residency guidance updated, following the 31 December 2021 residency deadline for people with rights under the Withdrawal Agreement.
2021-03-04 11:36
Coronavirus section updated with a link to guidance on vaccines
2021-01-25 16:06
Information added on driving licence validity and rules on buying property
2020-09-11 14:48
Passports and travel section updated to include information on passport validity and entry requirements when travelling to other European countries from January 2021.
2020-01-23 14:10
Brexit update: includes further details on passport validity, healthcare rights and State Pension updating if the UK leaves the EU with a deal.
2019-09-23 16:50
Brexit update: healthcare section updated to reflect transitional arrangements announcement
2019-09-03 17:04
Brexit update: Pensions section updated to include further details on State Pension uprating.
2019-04-15 15:59
EU Exit updates: new information added to the following sections: “Passports and travel after the UK leaves the EU”; “Pensions after the UK leaves the EU” and “Returning to the UK”
2019-04-11 16:14
EU Exit update: Updated information in visas and residency, working, passports and travel, driving, healthcare and voting.