Guidance

FCDO Next Generation Economics 20262025 competition

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) invitesinvited UK school students to write about big economic challenges.challenges Theby closing29 dateJune is2025. 28Competition Junenow 2026. closed.

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO)(FCDO) co-ordinatescoordinates the UK’s diplomatic relationships, promotes UK interests abroad, and manages the UK’s overseas development budget.

The Next Generation Economics competition is managed by the FCDO in collaboration with the Hub for Equal Representation (HER)(HER) at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).(LSE).

Economics is important to our work, whether it is evaluating the sustainability of the UK’s international climate change commitments or analysing the contribution of the UK in reducing global poverty through aid programmes. Economics helps the FCDO make the most of each pound of taxpayer money.

The Next Generation Economics competition

The FCDO invitesThe FCDO invites UK school students to write about the biggest economic challenges facing their generation. The competition is open until 2829 June 2026.2025.

We want:

  • to hear your ideas on one of the biggest economic challenges facing your generation. The FCDO representsThe FCDO represents UK interests across the world, and our economists work on finding and analysing solutions to global challenges

  • to inspire the next generation of economists. Our competition aims to demonstrate how economics is a vital tool for answering important, urgent policy questions

  • the next generation of economists to be even more diverse and open-minded than the current generation. We encourage you to enter the competition, whatever your background (and however much you know about economics). Find out more about about diversity in the economics profession

Competition Questions

To enter, submit your letter responding to 1 out of these 4 questions: 

  1. TheWhile 2025free Nobeltrade Prizehas inbeen Economicsthe wasdominant partlyview awardedin tothe Philippelast Aghiondecades, andprotectionist Peterpolicies Howittare foron theirthe workrise. onWhat creativeare destructionthe drivers whereof oldthe industries,global jobs,moves andaway technologiesfrom disappearfree totrade makeand wayhow forshould newthe ones.UK Whatrespond?

  2. Daron areAcemoglu, theSimon economicJohnson implicationsand ofJames creativeA. destruction?Robinson Youwere mayawarded wishthe to2024 discussNobel itsPrize impactin onEconomics. economicTheir growth,work employment,demonstrated orthe inequality.

  3. Inimportance recentof years,inclusive manyinstitutions countriesfor havea raisedcountry’s tariffsdevelopment and adoptedeconomic otherprosperity. protectionistHow measures.should What are the costsFCDO andsupport benefitsthe development of risinginclusive protectionisminstitutions forin developing countries and thewhat internationalfactors tradingmight system?the HowUK shouldwant theto UKconsider respond?when doing so?

  4. Globally,Only womenone-third areof paidplaces lessin thanundergraduate men.economics Theyprogrammes in the UK are lesstaken likelyup toby work,women. andBut whenwomen theywho do,choose to study economics are more likely to workachieve ina informal2:1 and(or vulnerableabove) employment.in Howtheir canundergraduate greaterdegree participationcompared ofto womenmale instudents from the marketsame economysocio-economic improvebackground and ethnicity. Why are women disproportionally not choosing the economic outcomes?profession Whatand policieshow couldcan governmentsacademic implementinstitutions toand governments reduce the barriers to participation?

  5. ClimateAccording changeto posesthe significantIMF threatsand to the globalWorld economy,Bank, especiallyfive forLow-Income developingCountries countries.are Howin candebt-distress, countrieswhile pursueanother economic28 developmentare sustainablyassessed whileas consideringhaving economica constraintshigh andrisk trade-offs?of Whichdebt policiesdistress. orWhy technologiesis coulddebt help?distress bad for a country? How can the FCDO support a nation’s development whilst reducing its debt servicing costs?

Writing tips and links to helpful sources can be found in the ‘Useful information’ section.

Email your completed FCDO Next Generation Economics Entry Template (ODT, 6.7 KB) to NextGenerationEconomics@fcdo.gov.uk by 11:59pm on 2829 June 2026.2025.

Who can enter  

To enter, you must be: 

  • 14at toleast 1814 years of age at the time of submittingold 
  • studying in the UK at secondary school level (including sixth form and elective home education or home schooling), or at a British international school 

You can use real-life experiences and knowledge from any subject (such as geography, history, or politics) to answer the competition questions. Diverse perspectives and examples from different courses are welcome, and you do not need to havebe studiedstudying economicsor tohave takestudied part.economics. 

Entering the competition is free.

Prizes  

We will announce the competition results in the third quarter of 2026.

For2025. this year’s competition, there will be 2 prize categories: one for the best entries from Under 16 participants and one for best entries from Under 18 participants. This ensures that outstanding work from both age groups is recognised and celebrated.

Don’t miss this unique opportunity to make your voice heard on the economic challenges that matter most to your generation.

There are several prizes on offer: 

  • the winnerswinner ofwill eachreceive a prize categoryof will receive £350 £500 
  • the2 runners up ofwill each prizereceive categorya willprize receiveof £200  £250  
  • 25 shortlisted entrants fromwill eachreceive a prize categoryof will receive £100 each 

The winnerswinner will present their essaysessay to Professorto DennisAdnan NovyKhan, -FCDO GOV.UKChief Economist

The top 8 entrants will be offered a fully-funded visit to the FCDO andthe FCDO and the London School of Economics in London. They will also meet with one of the co-directors of the Hub for Equal Representation at the LSE.the LSE. Fully-funded visits are only available to UK-based entrants. 

We will publish the letters of the winnerswinner and runners up on the GOV.UK website and share them across the the Government Economic Service.  

The top 25 entrants will each receive an economics book, chosen from a shortlist selected by the FCDO Chiefthe FCDO Chief Economist.

How to submit your entry   

Do not include any personal information in the main part of your letter. This allows us to mark entries anonymously and as fairly as possible. You should include this in the covering email instead. 

Your entry should: 

WeThe know many students will wish to use largeof language models (LLMs) and other artificial intelligence (AI) toolsis topermitted. assistHowever, withplease theirbe research,mindful but you should not use these tools to generate the actual content of your entries. Be aware that AI is likely to generate similar materialresponses for other entrants,entrants whenand prompted by the same questions. It is also frequently known to frequently fabricate references. Submissions will be rewarded for their novelty and creativity, and we will check references.

Entries can include graphs and graphics, but these are not essential. 

You can ask an economics teacher for advice on the themes they plan to cover, economic concepts, recommended sources and writing styles.  

Find more information about writing like an economist and where to find useful sources.

The The FCDO Next Generation Economics Entry Template  (ODT, 6.7 (ODT, KB) includes6.7 KB) includes a table at the top with information including your name, age and school. Fill this in, remove it from the template and include it in your email to us.  

How to do this: 

  1. 1. Fill in the entry template

  2. Name

    2. your document as John_Smith_U16 NGE Entry or John_Smith_U18 NGE Entry

  3. Select and cut completed template
  4. 3. Create email

  5. 4. Paste completed template into to email

  6. 5. Attach entry and email it to to NextGenerationEconomics@fcdo.gov.uk

If you don’t have an email account 

If you do not have access to email, you can post your letter. Send it this address, and include the information from the table at the top of the template on a separate sheet of paper:  

Next Generation Economics Competition Team
Room KG.18
AnalysisEconomics Directorate  
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office  
King Charles Street  
London  
SW1A 2AH

How we mark entries 

A panel of FCDO economicof FCDO economic advisors will read and mark your entry and agree a final shortlist of letters. The FCDO ChiefThe FCDO Chief Economist and co-directors of the Hub for Equal Representation at the LSE willthe LSE will review the shortlist and choose the winner and runners up.

The panel will consider these points when marking your entry:

Creativity  

All the competition questions address big economic challenges and have many possible answers. You should think about these questions with an open mind, and present, using evidence, your own ideas.

Economic concepts 

A great entry will use economic concepts to support the arguments it makes.

Using evidence 

Judges will be looking for effective use of evidence. Make sure you present your evidence clearly and explain the source.

Clear and concise writing 

You should structure your argument carefully to make every word count. Write clearly, concisely, and persuasively.

Useful information

These features will make your essay stand out, and are what we will look for when marking essays:

  • tell a story: create an engaging and convincing narrative, include an introduction and conclusion 

  • focus on economic analysis: discuss economic concepts that are relevant to the question 

  • focus on policy solutions: provide answers and solutions to the economic challenges of the question 

  • use evidence: use real world examples such as recent policy responses to support your arguments 

  • use visuals: use visuals, for example graphs, to help demonstrate your argument 

  • evaluate: provide critical analysis of proposed policies and focus on how efficient each policy solution is

You

Useful maysources findof itinformation helpful 

Question 1: Responding to readProtectionism

Question 1

2: Inclusive Institutions

Question 2

3: Barriers to Participation

Question
  • How 3

  • Question 4

    4: Debt Distress

    Find out more about the competition

    competition:

    If you have any questions about the competition, email email NextGenerationEconomics@fcdo.gov.uk

    Good luck! We look forward to reading your entries.

    Your data 

    The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office is a data controller. This means that we are responsible for any of your personal data that we collect or use. We will treat all personal information in accordance with data protection legislation, including the UK General Data Protection Regulation and Data Protection Act 2018. Visit our website to learn more about about how we handle personal information.

    Updates to this page

    Published 19 January 2021
    Last updated 222 MarchOctober 20262025 + show all updates
    1. Updated with details of 2026 competition.

    2. Added link to winners of the 2025 competition.

    3. This competition is now closed.

    4. The deadline for entries to the Next Generation Economics competition has been extended to 29 June 2025.

    5. Guidance updated for 2025 competition

    6. Guidance reviewed and updated for 2024 competition.

    7. Link to 2023 competition winner and runners up added.

    8. The deadline for entering the competition is extended to 25 June 2023.

    9. Guidance reviewed and updated for 2023 competition. Submit your entry by 8 May 2023.

    10. The competition deadline has been extended to 18 February 2022.

    11. Updated with information on the new 2021 to 2022 competition.

    12. Next Generation competition deadline extended to 21 May 2021

    13. First published.

    Sign up for emails or print this page