Bluefin tuna (BFT) commercial fishery within UK waters
Bluefin tuna (BFT) commercial fishery within UK waters.
NewsUpdate: updateCommercial -bluefin 02/04/26tuna fishing 2025
The 2026A panel chaired by MMO has now completed assessment of the 132 commercial BFTfishing applications for 15 licence authorisations to fish for 45 tonnes of eastern Atlantic bluefin tuna in English and Scottish waters this year.
All applicants have been emailed to let them know the outcome of their applications ahead of the fishery applicationopening processon 1 July and closing 31 December 2025.
Successful applicants will open andneed beto availablerespond onto thisthe pageMMO fromemail 10:00 Wednesdayto 8accept April toand 23:59 Thursday 30complete April. Fullmandatory details ontraining howprior to applylicence will follow.authorisations being granted.
What is prohibitedprohibited?
Commercial targeting of bluefinBFT tuna (BFT) is prohibited unless your fishing licence is specifically authorised forin theyour commercialfishing BFT fishery.licence.
BFT should be released alive and unharmed whereverto possible.the Logbookgreatest extent possible; logbook vessels must record allthe discards.discard.
IfFor the protection and conservation of BFT there is a minimum conservation reference size (MCRS). For bluefin tuna caught in the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean the MCRS is 30kg or 115cm (fork length).
If the BFT cannot be returned alive,to the sea alive UK vessels must:must:
- record all BFT bycatch
by-catch. - land
reportand reportlandall dead BFT at or above MCRSMCRS. - discard and record all dead BFT below MCRS
MCRS,vesselsmustrecordalldiscards.
Minimum
Every conservationBFT referencelanded sizemust (MCRS):
Forbe BFTaccompanied caughtwith inan ICCAT Electronic Bluefin Tuna Catch Document (eBCD). It is the Easternfisher’s Atlanticresponsibility andto Mediterranean.
- 30
complete. kg,For or
- 115
assistance, cmplease forkcontact length ukiuuslo@marinemanagement.org.uk
Permitted BFT fishery viathrough licence authorisationauthorisation
- The
For 2025 the UK has an66.15 annual 230.56 tonnes of BFT quotaquota.
The forUK 2026–2028.
- 120
will use 45 tonnes willof supportthe quota to continue to the 2026UK commercial fishery usingfor lowvessels impactfishing with low-impact rod and reel gear.
- The
gears. MMOLicence authorisations will runbe theavailable UK‑widefor up to 15 vessels, accessed through an application process;process. The authorisations45 tonnes of quota will be issuedsplit byequally between the relevantsuccessful fisheriesapplicants, administration.
- Up
resulting toin 30each authorisation receiving 3 tonnes of quota.
Commercial fishing vessels from England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland may apply to take part, but fishing for and landing BFT will not be authorised,permitted eachin receivingWelsh 4or tonnes.
Northern Irish waters in 2025.
The fishery is scheduledexpected forto mid‑Julybe open from 1 July to 31 December 2026.
- The
2025 TACsubject cycleto willvessel’s beICCAT reviewedregistry, annually, with the intentionquota managed by the MMO who reserve the right to expandre-distribute quota if required during the fisheryyear.
Licence gradually.
- Fishing
authorisations will be non-transferable and valid for BFTthe is2025 restrictedfishing toseason UKonly. watersLicence butauthorisations will not permittedprovide insuccessful Northernapplicants Irishwith watersa track record for future quota considerations and provide no guarantee of access to bluefin tuna quota in 2026.
- Crown
future.
The Dependencyauthorisation will allow a controlled number of vessels maythe applyability ifto theyland holdand asell UKBFT, vesselprovided licence.
- All
reporting BFTconditions landedare bemet. accompaniedFailure withto anmeet ICCATthese Electronicconditions Bluefincan Tunaresult Catchin Documentan (eBCD).
authorisation being suspended or removed.
Eligibility criteria
Every conservationBFT referencelanded sizemust (MCRS):
Forbe BFTaccompanied caughtwith inan ICCAT Electronic Bluefin Tuna Catch Document (eBCD). It is the Easternfisher’s Atlanticresponsibility andto Mediterranean.
- 30
complete.kg,Foror - 115
assistance,cmpleaseforkcontactlength
For 2025 the UK has an66.15 annual 230.56 tonnes of BFT quotaquota.
The forUK 2026–2028.
Commercial fishing vessels from England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland may apply to take part, but fishing for and landing BFT will not be authorised,permitted eachin receivingWelsh 4or tonnes.
The fishery is scheduledexpected forto mid‑Julybe open from 1 July to 31 December 2026.
Licence gradually.
The Dependencyauthorisation will allow a controlled number of vessels maythe applyability ifto theyland holdand asell UKBFT, vesselprovided licence.
Eligibility criteria
ApplicantsCommercial must:fishing licence holders who meet specific mandatory criteria can apply to take part. The criteria is aligned with the UK’s commitment to meeting the requirements set by ICCAT and contributing to the sustainable management of the stock internationally.
To apply for a BFT licence authorisation applicants must:
- hold
Havea valid UK commercial fishing licenceandberegisteredineitherEngland,Scotland,Wales,orNorthernIreland. - apply
Applyfor a vesselof12 metres and underinoveralllength. - agree
Agreealltohaveindividualfishingtrips willlastbelessunderthan24 hoursinduration. Agreetouse rod and reel onlyfishing(nogearschumming)only.Nochummingwillbepermitted.Agreetorecord all catchesofbluefintunaand completesubmitICCATaneBCD documentationrecordforalllandings(seereportingconditions).- land
Landcatches in UK designated ports–seedesignatedportlist.
Applicants cannot hold both a commercial BFT authorisation and a recreational CRRF BFT permit for the same vessel.
When completing the commercial BFT application form applicants will be asked to select which permit they would wish to receive if they were successful in both.
MMO and Defra reserve the right to take account of previous infringements by applicants when assessing applications.
How to applyenter (2026an application for the 2025 BFT commercial fishery
Quota for the BFT fishery)commercial fishery will be distributed through an application process.
The
2025application windowformiscan10:00be8 April toaccessed23:59 30 Aprilfrom2026.- Applicants must apply
meet—thethereeligibilityiscriterianoandrolloversubmitfromanpreviousapplicationyears. withintheapplicationperiod.Applications submitted outside this windowperiodwill not be considered.- One
Answerallmandatoryquestions.Incompleteapplicationformswillnotbeconsideredandwillcauseyourapplicationtobeunsuccessful. Applicationsmustbecompletedonanindividualbasisper vesselvessel.(noNogroupapplicationswillbeacceptedor multi‑vesselapplicationsapplications).formorethanonevesselperapplication.- Applicants must
willprovidebevessel,requiredowner,tonomineecompletedetails,vessel,nominee,and informationowneron:details. Applicantswillalsoneedtoprovideanswerstotwoquestionswhichrelatetohow theyapplicantswillaresupportbestplacedtodeliveran environmentally sustainable fishery- potential
whichbringseconomic and social benefits to the UKUK. Considerationwillalsobegiventoanapplicant’shistoryofcompliancewithregulatoryrequirementsrelatingtofishing.
Application rules:
AIn linkthe toevent that an applicant is successful through the commercial application formprocess, and the applicant chooses to accept the commercial authorisation, they will appearbe onineligible thisto pageapply fromfor 8a April.the recreational CRRF BFT permit for the same vessel.
By
YouIf mustyou passexperience eachany section inproblems ordercompleting for yourthis applicationapplication, tocontact gothe forwardUK tosingle issuing authority (UKSIA) before the ballot. close of the application period at BFT.Commercial@marinemanagement.org.uk
YouIf mustyou passneed allto 8complete questionsan inoffline sectionversion 4of andthis confirmform theor twoa statements.paper Weversion, haveplease brokencontact BFT.Commercial@marinemanagement.org.uk down A somepdf version of the questionsapplication intois smalleravailable segmentshere:
Unfortunately, due to enter. the volume of applications received individual feedback will not be provided.
Next Steps
QuestionDue 8to (employmentthe andcommitments socialmade benefits) providesin the 2025 UK fishing plan to ICCAT there are a listlimited number of benefitsauthorisations thatavailable. Application submissions does not automatically guarantee you cansuccess select.in Youreceiving must demonstrate ata leastBFT 5commercial benefitsauthorisation toand passyou thismust question. not fish for BFT without an authorisation from the MMO.
AsThe partapplication ofassessment theprocess process,is weas willfollows:
Onceassessthehowapplicationyouperiodintendclosestoallmanageidentifyingthisdetailsquotawillandbehowredactedyou willfromsupportyourenvironmentallyapplicationsustainabletofisheriesbewithenteredclearintoeconomictheand/orblindsocialsift.benefits.Please
Eachprovideapplicationshortwillclearberesponses.allocatedAapassnumber,marksodoesnonotpersonalrequiredetailsaarefullseenessayduringstyletheresponse.A
sift.Duringpanelthemadeblindupsift,ofaofficialspanelfromofMMO and Defracolleagueswill reviewindividuallyallassessapplications.eachTheapplicationpanelinwillrelationdecidetoiftheyourtwoapplication contains thequestionsnecessaryonevidencehowtoapplicantsgoareforwardbestplacedto thedeliverballot.You
anmustenvironmentallyanswersustainableallfisheryquestions.which2026bringsCommercialeconomicBFTandfisherysocialapplicationbenefitstotheUK.A supportingmoderationdocumentexercisehaswillbeenbeprovidedcompletedwhererequired.Onlyapplicationsthat setsscoreout3howorto4approach(informationansweringonscoringisavailableintheapplication)onbothquestions setwilloutbeincludedin sectionthe4.
Ifselection youorder needwill assistancebe orstored aand PDF/paperwill version,provide contactMMO BFT.Commercial@marinemanagement.org.uka beforelist of the deadline.
Nextorder stepsthe afterauthorisations youto apply
- Applicants
MMOwill benotifynotifiedsuccessfulofapplicantsoutcomes in mid‑Maylate2026. May.Successful applicants havewill5begivenfiveworking days to accept.- Failure
accepttheauthorisation.Failingto acceptwithinthistimeframemay result in the authorisationMMObeingofferingofferedtheauthorisationto theareservefisherlist.
Important:
- An
onapplicationthesubmissionreserveddoeslist.Licencenotauthorisationsguaranteewillanbeauthorisation. - You
non-transferablemustandnotvalidfish for BFTthewithout2025anfishingauthorisationseasonissuedonly.byLicenceyourauthorisationsfisherieswilladministration.
Authorisationsnot are:
- non‑transferable
- valid
provideforsuccessful2026applicantsonly - not
witha track record orforafuturequotaconsiderationsandprovidenoguaranteeofaccessto futureBFTquota
YouIf mayyou notare beginsuccessful, fishingyou untilwill allreceive conditionsan areauthorisation met:
- Vessel
letterdetailstoappearfishonBFT,ICCATthisregisteris+in15additiondaystohaveyourpassed. - You
domestichavelicence.registeredFishingfor ICCATBFTeBCD. - You
mustnotcommenceuntilyouhave completedreceivedeBCDthetrainingletterandofsubmittedauthorisation.Priortesttodatacommencingiffishingrequired. - You
forhaveBFTreceivedthosethewhoseauthorisationapplicationsletter. - The
areseasonsuccessfulstartwilldatebehasrequiredbegun.
Authorisationto restrictions:
- You
RegistercannottheirholdvesselmoreonthantheoneInternationalBFTCommissionauthorisation/permit for the sameConservationvesselofinAtlanticaTunasseason. - If
(ICCAT)successfulregistryinviathe commercialMMO.process,Fishingyoumustcannotnothold:- a
begin2026untilcommercial15BFTdaysauthorisationafterfor the samesuccessfulvessel,vesseland - a
detailsCRRFappearrecreationalonpermit for the sameICCATvessel.registry.
- a
- If
RegisteryouonbecomethesuccessfulICCATforElectronicbothBluefinfisheries,TunayouCatchmustDocumentchooseProgrammeone.(eBCD)onlinesystem. CompleteElectronicBluefinTunaCatchDocument(eBCD)onlinetrainingcarriedoutbytheMMO andtoDefraunderstandmaytheconsidersystem.previousTheinfringementssuccessfulinapplicantsassessments.willberequestedtosubmittestdatapriortolicencebeingauthorisedtoensuretheycancomplywiththerequirements.
Fishing
During conditionsfishing for authorisedBFT vessels
Yousuccessful applicants must:
- comply
Complywith all conditions inwithinyourtheirdomestic fishingvessellicence and BFTadditionalauthorisation - must
conditionsusecontainedtheirwithinauthorisation and the quota issued.authorisation. Onlyfish onlyforbluefintunawithin the UK EEZ,ExclusiveEconomicZone(EEZ),excluding Northern Irish watersandWelshwaters.- ensure
Haveindividualfishingtrips last underlessthan24 hoursinduration. - use
Userod and reelfishinggearsonly, with no chummingpermitted. - not
Recordundertakeallscientificcatchestaggingusingwithoutpaperanorauthorisationelectronicfromlogbooksyouatfisheries administrationsea. - record
Reportall catches intoyourthelogbookUKFisheriesMonitoringCentre(UKFMC)orUKsingleliaisonoffice(UKSLO). - report
Reportall catches toonUKFMCtheorICCATUKSLOeBCDsystem. - land
It inis aparamount UKthat designatedall port
Non‑complianceIf mayyou resulthave inany suspensionquestions or removalcomments, ofplease authorisation.send them to: BFT.Commercial@marinemanagement.org.uk
Authorisation
Key restrictions:dates:
- You
20cannotMarchholdtomore21thanAprilone–BFTApplicationauthorisation/permitsubmissionforperiod. 21theAprilsametovessellateinMaya–season.Applicationreviewprocess- If
LatesuccessfulMayin–theNotificationcommercialofprocess,outcomeyouissuedcannottohold:applicants. - a
Late2026MaycommercialtoBFTMid-Juneauthorisation–forSuccessfultheapplicantssameregistervessel,onICCATand - a CRRF
undertakerecreationaleBCDpermitreportingfortraining. LatetheJunesame–vessel.Licencesissued.
Landing dead BFT and Defrareporting mayconditions
UK considervessels previouslanding infringementsBFT inare assessments.
Keyable datesto (2026land season)
| Activity | Date |
|---|---|
| Application |
8 |
| Application |
Mid-May |
| ICCAT |
Late |
| Commercial |
Late |
| 2026
|
13 |
Landingintends deadto sell by-caught or licenced caught BFT which is dead, they are to prepare, pack and reporting
- Dead
storetheBFT mustforbesalelandedasatperausual.TradersUKwhodesignatedwishport. - Traders
tomustbuybe:EnglishcaughtBFTwillneedtobean authorised registered tuna trader,traderanda RegisteredregisteredBuyerbuyerof FirstfirstSalesaleFishfish(RBS) if buying directdirectlyfrom vessels.
Traders mustneedchecktothatrequestallregistrationBFTbeforehavetheasalecompletedwithandeithervalidatedtheeBCD.- Once
MMOvalidated,UKconfirmationsinglewillliaisonbeofficeissued by email or phone.
RecordingTraders requirements:
- England
areandalsoWales,responsibleunderfor10mchecking→legitimacysubmitofviatheCatchlandedApp - Scotland
BFT.10–12mAll→landingsrecordmustinbepaperaccompaniedlogbook - Scotland
withunderan10m → record in weekly FISH1
Notifications
Alongside beforestandard landingreporting deadrequirements, BFT
Allall UK vessels must report deadall by-caught (or trial caught) BFT atwhich leastis dead to the MMO UK single liaison office or the UKFMC 4 hours before landing.
Iflanding.
If thisunable isto notreport possible,at least 4 hours before landing, vessels must report as soon as reasonably possible.
You These vessels may not land withoutthe by-catch until prior authorisation fromhas MMObeen UKSLOgranted orby the MMO UK single liaison office or UKFMC.
Who to contact:
- 08:00–17:00
When(Mon–Fri,reportingexcl.betweenbanktheholidays):
UKSLOhours—of08:00–17:00GMTMonday–Fridayreportthisby-catchtotheMMOUKsingleliaisonoffice(UKSLO)on0330 041 6585 -orukiuuslo@marinemanagement.org.uk - 17:00–08:00
When(Mon–Fri),reportingweekends,betweenbanktheholidays:
UKFMChours—of17:00–08:00GMTMonday–Fridayandweekendsreportthisby-catchtotheUKFMCon0131 244 2286 -orUKFMC@gov.scot
Information
When required:reporting ensure you have the following information ready:
- total BFT weight
weight. - number caught
caught. - vessel and
details. - licence details
details. - designated landing port
oflanding. - trader details
details,(ififselling)selling.
Landing or selling BFT without a completed and validated eBCDcatch document (eBCD) is prohibited.prohibited.
Contacts
Applications
Once andthe generaleBCD enquiries
BFT.Commercial@marinemanagement.org.ukis validated, vessels will receive confirmation via email or phone.
UK
English Singleand LiaisonWelsh Officeadministered (UKSLO)vessels —under reporting10 (daytime),metres includingwill eBCDneed queries.
0330to 041submit 6585
ukiuuslo@marinemanagement.org.uka catch record no later than completion of landing using the Catch Application.
UK
Scottish Fisheriesadministered Monitoringvessels Centreof (UKFMC)10-12 —metres reportingmust (outrecord this by-catch in their paper logbook. Scottish administered vessels of hours)
0131under 24410 2286
UKFMC@gov.scotmetres must record it on their weekly FISH1 return.
Updates to this page
-
The 2026 commercial Bluefin tuna application period will to open on 8 April (10:00) and close 30 April (23:59
-
20 March 2025 Updated 2025
-
4 June 2024 04 June 2024 update.
-
7 May 2024 Tuesday 07 May 2024 update,
-
29 April 2024 29 April 2024 update.
-
17 April 2024 RBS registered amend
-
28 March 2024 First published.
Update history
2026-04-08 10:00
The 2026 commercial Bluefin tuna application period will to open on 8 April (10:00) and close 30 April (23:59
2025-05-13 11:01
Update 13 May 2025
2025-03-20 10:09
Updated 2025
2024-06-04 13:37
04 June 2024 update.
2024-05-07 13:47
Tuesday 07 May 2024 update,
2024-04-29 10:24
29 April 2024 update.
2024-04-17 10:57
RBS registered amend
2024-03-28 10:00
First published.