OpenConsultation consultationoutcome

Smart Secure Electricity Systems (SSES) Programme: draft load control licence regulations and conditions

Applies to England, Scotland and Wales

This consultation has concluded

Read the full outcome

Detail of outcome

This document summarises government’s responses and decisions on each of the questions posed in the SSES Programme’s 2025 load control licence consultation, which covered draft regulations and licence conditions, and sets out the next steps for delivery of the load control licensing regime based on these decisions.

The response includes our decisions on:

  • applications for a load control licence to open in March 2027, subject to Parliamentary scrutiny, and for the requirement to hold a licence to come into force in March 2028, 12 months after the application window opens
  • amending the legislative drafting defining licensable load control activity by removing “controlling the timing of sending a load control signal” as previously proposed
  • pursuing an exemption for Load Controllers and Flexibility Service Providers where load control is for the purpose of benefitting the consumer and not for the purpose of providing services to persons operating a transmission or distribution system, or persons engaged in the wholesale trading of electricity in Great Britain
  • including powers for Ofgem to apply targeted derogations from certain load control licence conditions

We are currently asking for representations on a draft Exemptions Order and have set out more detail regarding the policy intent of the proposed exemptions in our statutory notice.

We will continue to work closely with Ofgem to establish and implement the load control licence.

Detail of feedback received

We received 34 responses to this consultation from a mix of parties, including:

  • Load Controllers
  • Flexibility Service Providers
  • energy suppliers
  • network operators
  • technology companies
  • consumer groups
  • trade associations
  • other stakeholders

The consultation responses broadly supported the government’s proposals.

In parallel, Ofgem has published decision document to their implementation consultation, that sought views on their proposed approach to licence applications, as well as the monitoring, compliance, and enforcement of licence obligations, and a final version of their consumer protection guidance.

This consultation and the draft regulations form part of an interlinked set of SSES Programme policies including:


Original consultation

Summary

We're seeking views on the proposed regulations, including the licence conditions designed to protect consumers and the electricity system.

This consultation closesran atfrom
to

Consultation description

The Smart Secure Electricity Systems (SSES) Programme aims to unlock domestic-scale flexibility through the use of energy smart appliances (ESAs), such as domestic electric vehicle charge points, heat pumps and battery energy storage systems (BESS).

These appliances enable organisations to manage the electricity demand of consumers who participate in load control, helping to create a more flexible and efficient energy system. It is a key enabler for consumer-led flexibility that will help consumers make energy bill savings.

To support this transition, government is proposing a new load control licence framework. The consultation outlines:

  • proposed regulations and licence conditions for managing load control on domestic-scale ESAs
  • our approach to licensing requirements within a regulatory framework that ensures fairness, transparency and cybersecurity

This consultation builds on the proposals outlined in the 2024 Delivering a Smart Secure Electricity System consultation and its government response, which defined licensable activities and the obligations of licensees.

Anyone is welcome to respond, but the consultation will be of particular interest to:

  • energy and technology companies
  • flexibility service providers
  • load controllers
  • consumer advocacy groups
  • trade associations
  • network operators
  • academic institutions

In parallel, Ofgem willhas publishpublished a separate implementation consultation addressing licence applications, as well as the monitoring, compliance, and enforcement of licence obligations.obligations.

Read our consultation privacy notice.

This consultation and the draft regulations form part of an interlinked set of SSES Programme policies including:

Documents

Ways to respond

or

Email to:

sses.licensing@energysecurity.gov.uk

Write to:

SSES Load Control Licensing Team
Energy Systems and Networks Directorate
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
7th Floor
3-8 Whitehall Place
London
SW1A 2AW

Updates to this page

Published 10 December 2025
Last updated 7 August 2026 Show all updates
  1. Published the government response to this consultation.

  2. First published.

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