Visiting Antarctica

Requirements for visiting Antarctica

The Antarctic Treaty signed in Washington on 1 December 1959 preserves the Antarctic continent for peaceful and scientific use.

The Antarctic Treaty’s Protocol on Environmental Protection, signed in 1991, is the only international agreement designed to protect an entire continent. It ensures that all human activity in Antarctica is carefully planned and managed. It enables a range of human activity to take place in Antarctica including scientific research, well-managed, environmentally sensitive tourism, and exploration. Crucially, the Protocol prohibits commercial mining and protects vulnerable areas, animals and plants.

The Antarctic Treaty does not prevent tourists, military personnel or scientific researchers from being present in Antarctica - but they do require an appropriate permit from a Treaty Party.

Permit criteria

Anyone on a British expedition to Antarctica or taking a British vessel or aircraft into Antarctica will need to apply for a permit from the Polar Regions Department of the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

A British expedition is one organised in the UK (including a British overseas territory, or a Crown Dependency) or one where the last place of departure for Antarctica is the UK, a British overseas territory, or a Crown Dependency. ‘Expedition’ consists of a single person or group, undertaking a tour or journey of any purpose, including activities such as landing ashore, skiing, kayaking, small boat activities, climbing, diving or any related activity. A British (including OT or Crown Dependency) flagged vessel or registered aircraft also requires a permit even if the expedition is organised elsewhere.

You do not need a permit for:

• ships or aircraft travelling to an immediate destination outside Antarctica
• fishing vessels, unless they are conducting research fishing or are carrying out functions related to an expedition
• expeditions organised in and authorised in writing by another contracting party (country) to the Environmental Protocol to the Antarctic Treaty

If you plan to undertake commercial fishing activity in the Southern Ocean, you must seek separate authorisation for your vessel, as set out in the guidelines to CCAMLR fisheries for British registered vessels fishing for profit.

It is also unlikely that you will need a permit if you are a passenger on an organised visit to Antarctica, as your tour operator would usually arrange this. However you should confirm this with them before travelling. Contact the Polar Regions Department if you are still unsure.

Applying for a permit

You should submit applications for permits as far in advance as possible. This should be at least 4 months for a new or unusual application, or at least 2 months before the date of your departure if you have previously obtained a permit for summer activities. Late applications may not be considered.

Organisers must demonstrate that they are sufficiently prepared for a visit to Antarctica. You should discuss your plans informally with the Polar Regions Department before you begin completing the permit application. This is especially important if your expedition involves specialist activities such as extreme sports, extended trips or multiple transport options.

Applying for a permit to conduct research fishing

You must conduct research fishing in the Antarctic Treaty Area in accordance with the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), in particular its Conservation Measure 24-01.

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  CCAMLR Conservation Measure 24-01
  • complete an Expedition Permit Application Form and submit this to the Polar Regions Department by 12 May 2022
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  This paragraph does not apply for catches of krill and finfish of less than one tonne.

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  If you are proposing to conduct research fishing under paragraph 3, you must:

  • confirm that you will comply with theall requirementsrelevant ofCCAMLR paragraphConservation 3Measures
  • confirm that you will meet the requirements of CCAMLR Conservation Measure 24-01
  • complete Sections 1-61 to 6 of an Expedition Permit Application Form, and submit this together with the required Research Plan to the Polar Regions Department by 12 May 20222023. The CCAMLR scientific working groups will consider applications, including at the annual CCAMLR meeting in October or November 2023
  • confirmprovide thatall youthe willinformation complyrequired within allCM relevant24-01 CCAMLRAnnex ConservationA, MeasuresFormat 2

  Application forms and guidance

  For a land or vessel based expedition you can download the permit application form and guidance below. For further information please contact the Polar Regions Department.

  Expedition Permit application form (ODT, 97.4 KB)

  Expedition Permit application guidance notes (PDF, 1.03 MB, 15 pages)

  If you plan to undertake more specialist activities in Antarctica (such as wildlife monitoring or scientific research)research), it is likely you will need a separate permit. For further information please contact the Polar Regions Department.

  Specialist Permit application form (ODT, 69.3 KB)

  Specialist Permit Application guidance notes (PDF, 1.02 MB, 11 pages)

  Historic Site and Monument application form (ODT, 69.1 KB)

  Once the expedition is complete, you will need to complete these post visit reports:

  Post Visit Report: Part 1 (ODT, 50.5 KB)

  Post Visit Report: Part 2 (ODS, 147 KB)

  How to contact the Polar Regions Department

  Telephone: 020 7008 5000

  Email: polarregions@fcdo.gov.uk

  Address:

  Polar Regions Department
  Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
  Room W2.80
  King Charles Street
  London
  SW1A 2AH
  

  Publishing application details

  Applicants should be aware that within 10 days from the Polar Regions Department confirming receipt of any permit applications, the FCDO will openly publish information relating to these applications on this website. This will include application type, applicant name, duration of visit, proposed itinerary and the contact details of the applicant.

  Please also see our privacy notice

  UK Antarctic enforcement policy and procedures

  The FCDO is responsible for ensuring that the UK’s Antarctic legislation is fully complied with. See our UK Antarctic Enforcement Policy and Procedures page for further details.

  Comprehensive Environmental Evaluations (CEEs) received for activity in Antarctica 2022 to 2023

  No CEEs have currently been received. When received, we publish the name, company, purpose and location, and date received and CEE.

  Initial Environmental Evaluations (IEEs) received for activity in Antarctica 2022 to 2023

  Name	Company	Purpose and location	Date received and IEE
  Robert Dougall McCallum rob@eyos.com	EYOS Expeditions Ltd	Helicopter Assisted Ski Touring. Anvers Island, Booth Island, Brabant Island, Charlette Bay, Cierva Cove, Davis Coast, Greenwich Island, Livingston Island, Scott Mountain, Trinity Peninsula, Wilhelmina Bay	July 2022, available at https://www.eyos-expeditions.com
  BAS Environment Office information@bas.ac.uk	British Antarctic Survey	Environmental Impacts of British Antarctic Survey Over-snow Traverse Activities 2022/23 – 2026/27. Ronne-Filchner Ice Shelves and Berkner Island; Ellsworth Land; and the West Antarctic Ice Shelf	September 2022, available at www.bas.ac.uk
  BAS Environment Office information@bas.ac.uk	British Antarctic Survey	Rothera Runway Resurfacing and Lighting, Site Investigation and Condition Survey Works. Rothera	September 2022, available at www.bas.ac.uk
  BAS Environment Office information@bas.ac.uk	British Antarctic Survey	Antarctic Subglacial Geological Drilling Project. Enterprise Hills area of the Ellsworth Mountains	September 2022, available at www.bas.ac.uk

  Applications received for expeditions from the 2022 to 2023 season

  Permit applicant	Email address	Vessel/Aircraft name	Purpose and date of visit	Brief itinerary
  Jerome Poncet	Golden.fleece@horizon.co.fk	Golden Fleece	Tourism 30 January to 11 March 2023	Antarctic Peninsula
  Robert Dougall McCallum	rob@eyos.com	Octopus	Tourism 10 December 2022 to 10 January 2023	Antarctic Peninsula
  Tim Cochrane	TimC@noble-caledonia.co.uk	M Island Sky	Tourism 12 December 2022 to 16 March 2023	Antarctic Peninsula
  Professor Erin McClymont	erin.mcclymont@durham.ac.uk		Scientific research 8 December 2022 to 2 February 2023	Svarthamaren and Jutulsessen
  Christopher Aldridge	chrdri@bas.ac.uk		British Antarctic Survey Scientific research 1 October 2022 to 31 September 2027	Antarctica
  Robert Dougall McCallum	rob@eyos.com	Legend	Tourism 29 November 2022 to 31 January 2023	Antarctic Peninsula
  Robert Dougall McCallum	rob@eyos.com	Nansen Explorer	Tourism 15 November 2022 to 7 March 2023	Antarctic Peninsula
  Arctic Trucks	emil@arctictrucks.is		Tourism 10 November 2022 to 1 February 2023	Antarctica
  Dr Robert David Larter	rdla@bas.ac.uk		Scientific research 22 December 2022 to 6 March 2023	Bellingshausen Sea and Amundsen Sea
  David Small	david.p.small@durham.ac.uk		Scientific research 18 December 2022 to 28 February 2023	Ellsworth and Pensacola Mountains of West Antarctica
  Tom Hart	tom.hart@biology.ox.ac.uk		Scientific research 2 November 2022 to 15 February 2023	Antarctic Peninsula, South Shetland Islands and Weddell Sea
  Fred Olsen Cruise Lines	kai.algar@fredolsen.co.uk	Balmoral	Tourism 14 February 2023 to 22 February 2023	Antarctic Peninsula
  NathanSonja RobinsonHeinrich	nathan@oceef.orgsh52@st-andrews.ac.uk	R/V Odyssey	Scientific research 34 January 2023 to 2527 FebruaryJanuary 2023	Western Antarctic Peninsula and South Shetland Islands
  British Antarctic Survey	Janefr@bas.ac.uk		Mineral resource activities 10 December 2022 to 31 March 2023	Rothera Research Station