Change description : 2026-03-23 09:30:00: Added information for schools and local authorities: They can now self-report maladministration allegations relating to the key stage 2 tests, key stage 2 teacher assessment and phonics screening check within their own schools on the National Curriculum Assessments Portal (NCA Portal). [Guidance and regulation]
How to report maladministration of primary school assessments
ReportingGuidance concerns,on includingreporting pupilconcerns cheating,about the administration of national curriculum assessments in primary schools.schools, including pupil cheating.
how the reception baseline assessment (RBA), phonics screening check, multiplication tables check (MTC) or key stage 2 (KS2) national curriculum tests have been administered
how KS2 teacher inassessment ajudgements schoolhave orbeen byreached
Schools aand memberlocal ofauthorities staff
howcan now also self-report concerns relating to the KS2 tests, KS2 teacher assessment judgementsand havephonics beenscreening reached
The Standards and Testing Agency (STA) investigates all reported allegations of maladministration.maladministration throughout the year, mostly between May and January. For more information about this process, you can refer to the guidance detailingthe guidance on investigating howallegationsofmaladministration areinvestigatedallegations,includinglocalauthorityvisitstoschools..
What is maladministration?
Maladministration refers to any act that:
affects the integrity, security or confidentiality of the national curriculum assessments
could lead to results that do not reflect pupils’ unaided work
compromises the validity and integrity of the data used by secondary schools (for pupil planning and subsequent pupil learning), the Department for Education and parents
Maladministration of thethe RBA, phonics screening check,check, MTCor or KS2 tests testscan be unintentional or intentional. It can include:
schools allowing pupils to restart thethe MTC for fora reason other than those permitted,asoutlinedintheadministrationguidancepermitted
schools applying accessarrangementsforpupilstakingtheMTC access arrangements which are not apart of theirnormal classroom practice
administeringan theRBAMTC outsideinput ofassistant schoolsubmitting hoursanswers without a pupil indicating their intended response
schoolsa completingpractitioner selecting answers in the RBA byfor inputtinganswersona pupil’spupil behalfwho orhas not recordingindependently theindicated pupil’stheir answerintended response
unauthorised additional time or timetable variation in thethe KS2tests tests
failure to notifynotify STA of ofthe use of a scribe, transcribe, word processors, or other technical or electronic aid in thethe KS2tests tests
failurenot toappropriately removeremoving or covercovering room displays
early opening of assessment materials without STA’s permission
disclosing test content to a third party or publicly, including online or on social media, before and within the test window – including during timetable variation week
Maladministration of teacher assessment can include:
changes to teacher assessment judgementsbyschoolstafftoinfluenceschoolassessmentoutcomes
submitting different data to that agreed during local authority moderation
submitting pupils’ work as independent even though it has been heavily supportedbyanadult,asevidencetojustifyteacherassessmentjudgements(scaffoldingevidence)