Change description : 2025-04-07 11:24:00: Added information about the publication ‘Understanding grading: toolkit for schools and colleges’. [Guidance and regulation]
Understanding grading: toolkit for schools and colleges
This toolkit is designed to explain how qualifications are graded. It has been produced with headteachers and teachers in mind but will help anyone with an interest in finding out more.
These resources answer some common questions about such topics as:
how exam papers are marked
how grade boundaries are set
how the quality of a student’s work in their exams determines the grade they get
VTQ information hub: key dates and deadlines
Ofqual has worked with awarding organisations to compile information on key dates and deadlines for vocational and technical qualifications (VTQ) in 2025.
The VTQ information hub 2024 to 2025 is most relevant to school and college staff working in the administration or delivery of Level 3, Level 1/2 and Level 2 vocational and technical qualifications used for progression. It will help you prepare for the awarding organisation key dates and deadlines ahead of awarding in summer 2025.
There are deadlines that awarding organisations need centres to meet to ensure the timely delivery of results in August. It is important that centres ensure internal activities take place early enough to ensure the awarding organisation deadlines are met.
Ofqual Student Guide to Exams and Assessments in 2025
Ofqual has produced a guide providing students with information about arrangements for the qualifications we regulate. It explains what you need to know before, during and after your exams and assessments, with information about when assessments will happen, how to prepare, things you must not during an exam, when you can expect your results and what you can do if you think there is a mistake in your results.
We have also published the Ofqual guide for schools and colleges, which explains what schools, colleges and other exam or assessment centres can expect from awarding organisations regulated by Ofqual and the arrangements for qualifications in 2025.
Changes to the assessment of mathematics, physics and combined science GCSEs in 2025, 2026 and 2027
GCSE, AS and A level exams will be held between 8 May and 24 June 2025. Students must be available for the whole of the exam period, plus a contingency day on 25 June. Exam board timetables for the 2025 summer exam series of GCSEs, AS and A levels are available on the Joint Council for Qualifications website.
Assessment dates for Vocational and Technical Qualifications (VTQs) and T Levels vary depending on the qualification, with assessments throughout the year. Dates will be available on awarding organisations’ websites. Your school or college will tell you when your exams or assessments are scheduled.
When is results day in 2025?
The date you receive your results will depend on the qualification you are taking, the way it has been assessed, and the awarding organisation.
You will receive A level, AS and T Level results on Thursday 14 August 2025.
If you are studying a Level 3 VTQ and are planning to use your results to progress to higher education, you will receive your results on or before Thursday 14 August 2025.
You will receive GCSE results on Thursday 21 August 2025.
If you are studying a Level 2 or Level 1/2 VTQ and are planning to use your results to progress to further education, you will receive your results on or before Thursday 21 August 2025.
Some VTQs are taken on-demand and results for these will be available at different times throughout the year. You can find the date you will receive your qualification results on the website of the relevant awarding organisation, or you can ask your school or college.
GCSE results 2024
This guide to GCSE results for England, summer 2024 explains how grading has continued as normal in summer 2024, following the return to pre-pandemic standards last year. Overall GCSE results are similar to summer 2023.
This guide to AS and A level results for England, summer 2024 explains how grading has continued as normal in summer 2024, following the return to pre-pandemic standards last year. Overall A level results are similar to summer 2023.
Ofqual does not hold copies of your certificates – we can’t tell you your grade or provide replacements. Certificates are held by the exam board you sat your qualification with. If you don’t know which exam board you took your qualification with, ask your school. If your school don’t know you will need to ask each exam board to do a search for you – they will charge you for this.
Added information about, and links to, the Ofqual Student Guide to Exams and Assessments in 2025 and the Ofqual guide for schools and colleges 2025. Also added details about exam, assessment and results scheduled for 2025.
13 November 2024
Updated to reflect the outcome of the consultation on provision of formulae and equation sheets for GCSE mathematics, physics and combined science exams in 2025, 2026 and 2027, and to remove references to the guides to the 2024 exam series.
8 October 2024
Added the proposed changes to the assessment of mathematics, physics and combined science GCSEs in 2025, 2026 and 2027 to the rolling update.
22 August 2024
Added information about GCSE results 2024, and Level 1, Level 1/2 and Level 2 qualification results for vocational and technical qualifications 2024.
15 August 2024
Added information about A level results 2024 and Level 3 vocational and technical qualifications 2024.
7 August 2024
Added GCSE 9–1 grades to uni places: What you need to know about 2024 exam results and Grading continues as normal this summer in England. Removed links to older articles.
10 July 2024
Updated with details of the removal of the technical qualification accreditation requirement.
9 May 2024
Added links to an Ofqual blog about the start of the summer 2024 exam series and a reminder about the risks of malpractice. Removed links to articles abouts summer 2023 results.
19 April 2024
Added a link to a letter from the chief regulator to schools and colleges about the summer 2024 assessment series.
25 January 2024
Added details of Ofqual's VTQ information hub 2023 to 2024: key dates and deadlines
27 November 2023
Information has been added about the 2024 guides for students and for schools and colleges.
12 October 2023
Section added pointing users to new information about arrangements for vocational and technical qualification results delivery from 2024 onwards.
24 August 2023
Updated to remove information predating summer 2023 results.
24 August 2023
New section highlighting publication of guides and infographics about summer 2023 GCSE and Level 1, Level 1/2 and Level 2 VTQ results.
17 August 2023
Information added about summer 2023 Level 3 results day.
5 April 2023
Updated to provide information on joint communications principles published by the Joint Council for Qualifications (JCQ) and Federation of Awarding Bodies (FAB). Removed section on review of Level 2 and Level 3 results delays, as this has been superseded by another update.
29 March 2023
Section added describing the new VTQ information hub for use by schools and colleges.
16 March 2023
Update added drawing attention to the publication of Ofqual's statement announcing new deadlines and other measures intended to ensure that awarding organisations issue complete and correct level 3 vocational and technical qualifications (VTQ) results to students in summer 2023.
16 January 2023
Updated to include guidance on industrial action
8 December 2022
Updated to include outcomes of consultations regarding MFL, formulae and equation sheets and resilience.
10 October 2022
Added information on 2023 grading and exam arrangements and updated information on 2022 Level 2 and Level 3 results. Removed information no longer immediately relevant to the rolling update including signposting to appeals information, guidance on producing accessible assessments.
21 September 2022
Information about the 2022 summer exam series has been removed as it is no longer relevant. Details about assessment arrangements for GCSE, A level and AS levels in 2023 have been added to the "Subject content and assessment arrangements: 2022 to 2023" section.
26 August 2022
Updated information regarding Level 3 BTEC and Cambridge Technicals results and Level 1/2 and Level 2 vocational and technical qualification results.
24 August 2022
Updated information regarding Level 1/2 and Level 2 vocational and technical qualification results & BTEC and Cambridge Technicals results.
22 August 2022
An updated statement on delayed BTEC and Cambridge Technicals results.
19 August 2022
Details regarding the delayed BTEC and Cambridge Technical results have been added, along with contact details for the relevant awarding organisations.
8 August 2022
Added information abour A level and GCSE results weeks in 2022.
1 July 2022
Removal of content related to exams and contingency arrangements, now that the 2022 exam summer series has been completed.
25 May 2022
Added update: "Checking exam papers"
18 May 2022
Added an advice note for students on fake exam papers offered on social media.
12 May 2022
Added information on plans for subject content and assessment arrangements next academic year, and on new guidance for awarding organisations on making their assessments accessible.
25 March 2022
Updated with additional information for teachers on collecting evidence for use in contingency arrangements.
15 March 2022
Added in links to this year's student guide to exams and assessments.
28 February 2022
Taking out information regarding the autumn series results days for GCSEs and A levels, which have now passed.
7 February 2022
Added information about the support measures available to students taking GCSEs, AS and A levels this year.
3 February 2022
Added information on special consideration for Applied Generals, Tech Awards, Tech Certs and Tech Levels in England.
19 January 2022
Update to the private candidate section which states that the Joint Council for Qualifications (JCQ) has published a list of schools, colleges and other exam centres that will accept private candidate entries for GCSEs, AS and A levels in summer 2022.
20 December 2021
Updated reference to autumn GCSE exams, which have finished.
17 December 2021
Added information about January assessments for vocational and technical qualifications.
16 December 2021
Updated to include a link through to our guidance for schools, colleges and training providers on awarding vocational and technical qualifications in the academic year 2021 to 2022.
3 December 2021
Updated to include information on contingency measures should exams and assessments not go ahead in 2022.
18 September 2021
Removing guidance on submitting appeals for GCSEs and A levels as the appeal deadline has passed.
13 August 2021
Removed the table advising the dates of results days.
11 August 2021
Added note about legal advice being unnecessary when appealing qualification results.
9 August 2021
Added links to additional guides about appealing GCSE, AS and A level results and added information about consultations on arrangements for qualifications awarded in 2022.
20 July 2021
Added details of 2 consultations for how exams should take place for the next academic year (2021 to 2022).