From the start of the 2024 to 2025 academic year, schools have a duty to provide the information in this guidance to the Department for Education (DfE) on request.
The purpose of this guidance is to explain:
how schools should share their daily attendance data with DfE
the data items required
the methods of submission
It also covers:
which schools this guidance applies to
how schools can ensure they meet the statutory duty
how schools, academy trusts and local authorities can access and use the data
gives schools, local authorities and academy trusts access to more up-to-date pupil-level attendance data
enables easy identification of pupils requiring support and facilitates greater working together
helps identify trends across pupil groups, schools, local areas,areas and nationally
enables efforts and strategies to be targeted
Pupil attendance in schools data from national and local authorities is published on Explore Education Statistics every 2 weeks.
Who this guidance is for
This guidance applies to all:
schools maintained by a local authority
special schools not maintained by a local authority
academy schools
alternative provision academies
ButIt itdoes not apply to nursery schools.
Schools required to share attendance data
We use the ‘School‘school type’ listed on Get Information About Schools (GIAS) to identify the schools required to provide the information set out in this guidance.
They are:
academy alternative provision converter
academy alternative provision sponsor led
academy converter
academy special converter
academy special sponsor led
academy sponsor led
community school
community special school
foundation school
foundation special school
free schools’school’s alternative provision
free school
free school special
non-maintained special school
pupil referral unit (PRU)
studio school
university technical college (UTC)
voluntarilyvoluntary-aided aidedschool
voluntaryvoluntary-controlled controlledschool
The regulations do not apply to any other types of institutions, such as:
16 to 19 academies
sixthsixth-form formcolleges
independent schools that are not academies – this includes schools listed as ‘other independent schools’ on GIAS
Data items included in the regulations
Following the publication of this guidance, all relevant schools should ensure they share and continue to share the required data items.
Required data items for each pupil:
forename
middle name
surname
date of birth
sex
ethnicity
first language
unique pupil number (and former number, where necessary)
attendance code
admission date
leaving date (where available)
postcode
national curriculum year group
lookedlooked-after afterchild
previously lookedlooked-after afterchild
special educational needs (SEN) type and rank
education health and care plan (EHCP)
free school meals (FSM)
We’re collecting each of these data items for:
pupils in reception
all compulsory school-age pupils
pupils in years 12 and 13, if this is recorded in your management information system (MIS)
The data items listed below are not included in the regulations but will be collected on a voluntary basis:
child in need
child protection plan
Requirements for data sharing
Schools with managementa informationsystem(MIS)supplierssupplier
The easiest way to share attendance data is via Wonde.
Wonde has asked schools to agree to share attendance data via its portal. Once a school agrees, it will connect with the MIS to extract and securely transfer the data to DfE automatically each day. This will include any changes to the data from previous days.
We complete basic quality checks on each data submission. If data is missing or incorrect, we will contact you.
You may need to submit a new file to replace the full school week of data items for the relevant date.
Data protection and data sharing
The UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR) and the Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA 2018) providesprovide certain safeguards regarding the use of personal data by organisations,organisations including:
thedepartmentDfE
local authorities
schools
The UK GDPR and DPA 2018 detailsdetail the rights of those (knownknown as)as data subjects about whom data is held, such as:
pupils
parents
This includesincludes, (amongstamong other information thatwe are obliged to provide):provide:
the right to know the types of data being processed
why data is being processed
who we will share the data with
For the purposes of data protection legislation, the terms ‘process’, ‘processed’ or ‘processing’ apply to any activity involving thepersonal data, such as:
collecting
storing
sharing
destroying
How thispupil-level data will be used
All data we are collecting is subject to a privacy notice (PDF, 150 KB, 4 pages). No information that identifies a child will be shared publicly. We will use this data to identify national, regional and local trends, and patterns in school attendance.
From November 2025, DfE will begin sharing some school-level data with Ofsted. This will give inspectors access to more up-to-date data and help them make better judgements about attendance and behaviour.
Previously, Ofsted had access to overall absence and attendance percentages for each school from the school census data. However, this data could be up to 2 terms old.
Data Ofsted will receive
We will share aggregated school-level attendance data with Ofsted every half-term. This will include attendance data from the start of the academic year to the most recent half-term.
The data will match your school’s ‘attendance summary reports’, which are available each term via the Monitor your school attendance tool. This will include:
overall absence rate
percentage of pupils with persistent absence
overall absence by year group
overall absence rate for pupils eligible for FSM
overall absence rate for pupils with SEN support
Data Ofsted will not receive
DfE does not publish school-level attendance data collected via the daily attendance data collection. Ofsted inspectors will not include any unpublished data in school report cards.
How the data will be used
Attendance data will be part of a wider set of evidence used by inspectors to assess a school’s approach to attendance and behaviour. Inspectors will use this data as part of the school inspection data summary report (IDSR). Ofsted will update its IDSR guidance to reflect this change.
Further information
Get information about the Monitor your school attendance tool:
We updated the section 'Schools required to share attendance data' to clarify that the regulations do not apply to schools listed as ‘other independent schools' on Get information about schools.
5 September 2024
Updated the 'Data protection and data sharing' section to remove teachers from the 'data subjects about whom data is held' list.
22 August 2024
Updated information about mandatory attendance data sharing, effective from 19 August 2024.
17 May 2024
Added surname, forename and middle name(s) and their common basic data set (CBDS) identifiers to the list of data items included in the regulations.
11 April 2024
Added information about mandatory attendance data sharing, which begins in September 2024.
27 March 2024
Updated the list of MI systems.
8 January 2024
Updated the data protection impact assessment (DPIA).
26 September 2023
Updated 'How this data will be used' section with the latest versions of the 'privacy notice', 'data collection principles' and 'data protection impact assessment (DPIA)'.
7 June 2023
Information on accessing your school attendance data has been removed. A link has been added to a new page containing this information.
25 May 2023
Updated the final sentence in the section 'What data we need'. It has been changed from 'The data will be refreshed for codes changed within 7 days of registration' to
'The data will be refreshed for any codes you change after you start sharing data'.
5 May 2023
Updated the data protection information in the privacy notice in 'How this data will be used'.
15 March 2023
Added 'date of birth' to 'We collect the following data items'.
17 February 2023
Updated the list of data items in the ‘What data we need’ section. Added information on school identifiable level data in the ‘How this data will be used’ section. Also updated the ‘data protection impact assessment (DPIA)’, ‘privacy notice’ and ‘data collection principles’ documents to reflect that this collection is now business as usual. Sections 2 (a), 3 and 6 in the DPIA have been updated. The data is being shared with schools, trusts and local authorities, with aggregated attendance statistics being published.
16 November 2022
Information about when reports will be ready to view has been added under 'Accessing your school's attendance reports'.
1 September 2022
Updated information on accessing your school attendance reports including how get access to view your education data.